我国生态文明建设及其评估体系研究进展

3120201110ACTAECOLOGICASINICAVol．31No．20Oct．2011http//．ecologica．cn08DZ12056022011-06-202011-07-11*[e-mail]．．201131206295-6304．BaiYHuangYCWangMHuangSFShaCYRuanJJ．TheprogressofecologicalcivilizationconstructionanditsindicatorsysteminChina．ActaEcologicaSinica201131206295-6304．*200233。。3、。、。TheprogressofecologicalcivilizationconstructionanditsindicatorsysteminChinaBAIYangHUANGYuchiWANGMinHUANGShenfa*SHAChenyanRUANJunjieShanghaiAcademyofEnvironmentalSciencesShanghai200233ChinaAbstractTraditionalresourceuseandenvironmentalmanagementhasincreasinglyunabletomeetpeople'spursuitofmaterialandspiritualcivilization．Resource-savingandenvironment-friendlysocietyisthenewdemandsofmodernregionalplanning．Ecologicalcivilizationisboundtobethebestchoicetoreflectthisconcept．Tounderstandtheecologicalcivilizationconstructionmethodsandtrackingevaluationmechanismwillprovidebasisforecologicalcivilizationconstruction．Howeverthereexistslittleinformationfromtheresearchofecologicalcivilization．Atpresentthestudyofecologicalcivilizationfocusedonthefollowingthreeareasthecontentofecologicalcivilizationconstructionecologicalcivilizationconstructionmethordsandecologicalcivilizationindicatorsfortrackingevaluationsystem．Thispaperreviewsthenation'scurrentmainfeaturesofecologicalcivilizationbyusingindicatorimportancetoassessthevalueofimportantecologicalcivilizationandtheimportanceofselectingevaluationindicators．Theaboveprogressesonecologicalcivilizationweresummarizedandtheproblemsthatneedtobestudiedfurtherinthefuturewerealsoputforward．KeyWordsecologicalcivilizationindicatorsystemvaluation、。。。、、、http//．ecologica．cn1。。--。。1987《》2“”3。1992《21》4。、5。、。。、。6。7-10、11-20、21-28、29-3536-45。。。。。11．17、、。。8。9、。5、、、、、、、、。、、9。“”---。1．211、12、13。1。。692631http//．ecologica．cn1Table1ThemajorapplicationareasofecologicalcivilizationinChinaResearchareaMainresearchcontentReference11121314。15、16、1718、19201．3。。2。2Table2TheresearchprogressofecologicalcivilizationintheoreticallevelSeveraltheoriesofecologicalcivilizationconstructionReference、、、6。21、、722、、323、GDP、24、、2526、27、、2820082010《》201016“、”3。。792620http//．ecologica．cn。3Table3TheresearchprogressofecologicalcivilizationinpracticallevelResearchareaMainaspectsMainindicatorsReference、6、、、29、1830、、、5GDP、4031、6、GDP33。32、52333、、4GDP、GDP2034、、、、、7GDP、GDP36352．4、4。。4Table4ThevalutationindicatorsystemofecologicalcivilizationResearchareaMainaspectsMainindicatorsReference、3GDP、GDP2536、、4、2337、3、5538、6、GDP5339、、、5、2840、3GDP、2441、、、5、、3342、、4GDP、GDP1243、3、GDP2044、、4、33452．5892631http//．ecologica．cn1。、。。Importance=d+f+s31Importancedfsd=∑kj=1Qij∑mi=1∑kj=1Qij2ii=12…mjj=12…kQijij。f=niN·∑mi=1niN3niiNii=12…m。s=∑kj=1wij∑mi=1∑kj=1wij4wijij。84、112。182512。GDP10GDP。3、、。、。。。、33。46。46。47。992620http//．ecologica．cn1Fig．1Importanceofthemainecologicalcivilizationindicators1GDP2GDP34ISO14000567891011GDP12131415API1617182Fig．2Importanceofthemainvaluationindicatorsofecologicalcivilization1GDP2GDP34GDP567891011121314151617GDP18192021222324COD253Fig．3Theoreticalframeworkofecologicalcivilizationconstruction003631http//．ecologica．cn5。。5Table5ProposedindicatorssystemforecologicalcivilizationconstructionandvaluationGoalsLevelsIndicatorsUnitsGDP/GDPm3//km2GDPkg/t/kg/%dBA%GDPR＆D%ISO14000%%m2%t/kWh/a%4、。、。1、。2。3、、、。103620http//．ecologica．cn4—。。References1WangRSHuD．Implementationecologicalcivilizationandpromotingdevelopmentofecologicalsciences．ActaEcologicaSinica20092931055-1067．2WCED．OutCommonFuture．LondonOxfordUniversityPress1987．3MebratuD．Sustainabilityandsustainabledevelopmenthistoricalandconceptualreview．EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentReview1998186493-520．4KempRPartoSGibsonRB．Governanceforsustainabledevelopmentmovingfromtheorytopractice．InternationalJournalofSustainableDevelopment200581/212-30．5BianWJ．EcologicalCivilizationandGreenProduction．NanjingNanjingUniversityPress200922-23．6GaoJXHuangQNieYHXuMJ．PracticeandExploreofRegionalEcologicalCivilizationConstructionACaseStudyinZhangjiagangCity．BeijingChinaEnvironmentalSciencePress201022-23．7SunY．Eco-civilizationconstructionandsustainabledevelopmentaninterviewofLiWenhuaAcademicianofChineseacademyofengineering．EnvironmentalProtection20072132-34．8JiangGM．Howtounderstandecologicalcivilization．BulletinofChineseAcademyofSciences20082315-5．9LiuMM．Discussionandunderstandingthetheoryandmethodofecologicalcivilization．JournalofthePartySchoolofC．P．C．QingdaoMunicipalCommitteeQingdaoAdministrativeCollege2008116-19．10WangRSnewideasarethecoreofecologicalconstruction．Dezhoudaily2010-12-16．11WangGZ．Recognitionofecotourismdevelopmentandecologicalcultureexcavation．HebeiJournalofForestryandOrchardResearch2008234453-456．12GuoSY．Studyonthecompensationsystemforsoilerosionandwaterlossbasedontheconceptofecologicalcivilization．ChinaWaterResources2010419-22．13ZhangYZHongXH．Discussiontherelationshiplowcarbonlifeandecologicalcivilization．ScienceandTechnologyInnovationHerald201017141-141．14QinSS．China'senterpriseecologicalcivilizationconstructiondifficultiesandcountermeasuresanalysis．Coas