中考英语情景交际答题方法指导

英语情景交际答题方法指导“补全对话”，用来考查学生的情景交际能力。因此对于考生而言，一定要熟悉日常交际用语及对话话题。如：问候；介绍；告别；打电话、感谢和应答；祝愿和应答；道歉和应答；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；时间和日期等在英语教学大纲中要求的话题及常用习语。以上的情景及话题在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大，命题人常从此方面设计考题。如：接电话人说：“Thisis…speaking.或Who'sthat？”不说：“I'm…或Whoareyou？”语言是灵活多变的，所以一定要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意（mainidea）和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。情景运用从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。1.A:hello!MayIspeaktoJackplease？B:ThisisJackspeaking。（1）_______________________A:ThisisSam.Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.B:(2)__________________________IboughtsomethingformytriptoGuangzhou.A:Guangzhou?That’wherethe16thAsianGameswasheld.Howluckyyouare!B:SoIam.(3)____________________________A:I’llhaveabirthdaypartynextThursday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’tcome!(4)_____________________________A:Whatapitythatyoucan’tcome!(5)___________________________________B:thankyouverymuch.Bye!A:Bye!A.Haveagoodtime!B.MyplanewilltakeoffnextTuesday.C.Whatwereyoudoing?D.Iwasshoppingatthattime.E.Whoisthat?F.I’llstaythereforaweek.G.Whatdidyoucallmefor?2.A：whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?B:1.___________A:Thatsoundsinteresting.Maybeyouwillflytothemoon.B:2___________Butmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.A:Why?B:3____________A:Theyareallright.B:AndifIamanastronaut,Iwillbeawayfromthemforalongtime.A:4______________.Sowhatdotheywantyoutobe?B:Adoctor.A:______________B:Maybe,butit’slessexciting.A.That’strueB.Iwanttobeanastronaut.C.Well,that’salsoagoodjob.D.Ihopeso.E.Ilikereadingandwriting.F.Becausetheythinkbeinganastronautisdangerous.G.Iwilltravelallovertheworld.3.A:Longtimenosee,Devon.I’vebeenputtingonafewpoundsandyou’requiteathinfitguy.B:1__________________________________A:Whatdoyourecommend?2____________________B:Well.Iexercisealot.Igorunningatleastthreetimesaweek.3_______________________Differentsportsusedifferentmusclesandallofthemhelptolosetheweightthatyoumighthavegained.A:Yeah,well,actually,oneoftheproblemsisthatIexercisealot.B:Doyou?A:Yeah.4_____________________________B:itcouldbe.5________________________________Nopotatochips.Nopopcorn.Nocandy.A:That’sprettydifficult!A.Somaybeit’smydiet.B.Idon’tagreewithyou.C.Well,thankyou.D.IeatthreemealsadayandItrynottosnackinbetween.E.Ieatmuchmeat.F.WhatcanIdotoloseweight?G..AndIenjoyplayingsports.