高考英语推理判断题解题技巧

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高考英语推理判断题解题技巧1/5高考英语推理判断题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解很重要而且很复杂,为什么复杂?是因为阅读理解有很多题型,那么这些题型中有哪些很重要呢?接下来就跟大家谈谈非常重要的一种题型——推理题!!!再说推理题之前,我们先来看一道汉语推理题。人,就是想探寻宇宙奥秘,觅其所未见,因之为探天险而丧生者已为数众多。人类必须征服自然,金沙江之类的天堑改变成通途,事关国计民生,造福古今后世。不意缆车之发明却大大发展了旅游事业,大量赚钱,满足了弱者也能登临天险的好奇心,后果却摧毁了人间天险。Q:对这段文字的主旨最准确的概括是()。[A].缆车的发明可以使自然界的天险变成通途[B].缆车既使旅游业赚钱,也满足了游客探险的愿望[C].缆车可以让弱者登临天险而不必担心有生命危险[D].缆车满足了人的好奇心,也限制了人对自然的探寻[解]正确答案为D。段落第三句是说缆车发展了旅游、满足了好奇心,后半句发生意思转折,指出缆车也摧毁了人对自然的探寻。由此,可以看出A、B、C三项仅概括了缆车的正面作用,而没有概括由于缆车而产生的负面效果,故正确答案为D。这个问题很简单吧,汉语推理soeasy,但为什么考研阅读推理题同学得分不高呢?你是怎么做的呢?段落翻译一下?选项翻译一下?逐个匹配一下?二选一错一下?付出和收获不成正比?大多数原因是主观臆断,想象力和自我感觉占了主导。言外之意就是,没有找到推理题的解题原则和方法。推理题长什么样?传统推理题的题干标志词主要有infer,imply,indicated,suggest,learn等等;新型推理题的题干还有paragraph这种提示段落的词。推理题分哪几种?单段推理、多段推理和细节推理。细节推理一听这个名字就是混血儿。它既长得像细节题又长得像推理题。接下来我们会一一给大家讲解。如何破解推理题?看似神秘的推理题,实则就是考察段落的主要内容、中心大意。现阶段我们已经掌握了如何去找段落中心,怎么找?六大标志别忘记!一个逻辑两个动词和两个特殊还有平铺。具体说就是表示顺接和转接的逻辑词、观点动词、情态动词、特殊标点、特殊句型、平铺直叙的段首和段尾等等。所以推理题答案就在这六大标志处,光说不练假把式,我们实战演练如何?Butwhatweforget---whatoureconomydependsonusforgetting---isthathappinessismorethanpleasurewithoutpain.Thethingsthatbringthegreatestjoycarrythegreatestpotentialforlossanddisappointment.Today,surroundedbypromisesofeasyhappiness,weneedsomeonetotellus,asreligiononcedid,Memento:rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends,andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.39.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorbelieves_____.[A].happinessmoreoftenthannotendsinsadness.[B].theanti-happyartisdistastefulbutrefreshing.[C].miseryshouldbeenjoyedratherthandenied.[D].theanti-happyartflourisheswheneconomybooms.高考英语推理判断题解题技巧2/5【解】做题步骤是三思一行。第一思题干类型。learn,paragraph,推理题。第二思考点定位句。我们首先要找段落中心六大标志。[错误做法]看到冒号的同学如获至宝,Mementomori:rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends,andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit(记住你会死,一切都将结束,幸福不是否定这一切而是坦然接受,言外之意就是死亡不可避免),然后就选了A或者C。强调一下,如果冒号出现在论据里它就没那么重要了,冒号前面是解释说明一种宗教信仰,宗教作为一个例子来看就没有那么重要了。所以我们可以把这句话去掉不看,在剩下三个句子里找。①Butwhatweforget---whatoureconomydependsonusforgetting---isthathappinessismorethanpleasurewithoutpain.②Thethingsthatbringthegreatestjoycarrythegreatestpotentialforlossanddisappointment.Today,surroundedbypromisesofeasyhappiness,weneedsomeonetotellus.③It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.根据顺序性和密度性原则,我们找到考点定位句是③It’samessageevenmorebitterthanaclovecigarette,yet,somehow,abreathoffreshair.做到这里我们同学其实已经可以得出正确答案了,我们严格按照步骤做完来验证一下。第三思定位句中关键词。yet逻辑词表示转折,我们做汉语推理题就深有感觉,转折后的意思是重点。关键词=主题词+属性词(情感态度变化),主题词是it,属性词就是bitteryetfresh。一行选项等价代换完全匹配。题做完了,是不是三思一行让你很踏实无后顾之忧啊!相比较而言,第二步更重要一些,如果考点定位句找错了,方向错了再努力也是白搭。所以同学们上课不仅要认真听做好笔记,课下要严格按照三思一行步骤解题,一定要把六大标志逐行扫描干净,不然第二步可能就会出现偏差。例题解析:Wetendtothinkofplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove,theydon’tmakesoundsandtheydon’tseemtorespondtoanything—atleastnotveryquickly.Butasisoftenthecase,ourhuman’sviewoftheworldmissesquitealot.Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompounds(化合物)intotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningsallhavethesamepurpose—tospreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestationsootherplantscandefendthemselves.Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhadidentifiedonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfromreleasetoaction.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest,thecutworm.Theresearchersstudiedleavesfromexposedandunexposedplants.Theyfoundonecompoundshowedupmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThesubstanceiscalledHexVic.WhenthescientistsfedHexVictocutworms,itknockeddowntheirsurvivalrateby17%.ThescientistsidentifiedthesourceofHexVic,andsprayeditlightlyoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletostartproducingthecutwormkillingHexVic.Researchersconfirmedthatuninfectedplantshavetobuildtheirownweaponstofightoffbugsanddisease.Howdotheyknowwhentoplaydefense?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.高考英语推理判断题解题技巧3/5Itisacomplextale,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Furtherstudiesareneededtoincreaseagriculturalefficiency.17.Howdoplantswarntheirneighbors?A.Theymakeuseofwinds.B.Theyreleasesomechemicals.C.Theyidentifythechemicals.D.Theyareexposedearly.18.What’sthefunctionofHexVic?A.Itdamagesthecutworm’sbody.B.Itshowsupmore.C.Itcuresthedisease.D.Itspraysoverhealthyplants.19.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.therearenotchemicalsignalsB.thephenomenonmaybehappeninginlessplantspeciesthantomatoesC.farmersmaybenefitfromthefurtherstudiesD.plantsarewarnedfirstbytheirneighbors20.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.anewspaperadvertisementB.aphysicstextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport【解题导语】人们倾向于认为植物是大自然的装饰品。它们不能移动,不能发出声响,看起来不对任何事情作出反应。但是情况常常并非如此,植物一直都在说话。17.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompounds(化合物)intotheairtoh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