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SoilMechanics土力学GeotechnicalEngineering岩土工程Stress应力,Strain应变Settlement沉降,Displacement位移,Deformation变形Consolidation固结,Seepage渗流EffectiveStress有效应力,TotalStress总应力ExcessPoreWaterPressure超孔隙水压力ShearStrength抗剪强度,Stability稳定性BearingCapacity承载力Consistency稠度Coefficientofuniformity,uniformitycoefficient不均匀系数Thixotropy触变Single-grainedstructure单粒结构Honeycombstructure蜂窝结构Dryunitweight干重度Plasticityindex塑性指数Watercontent,moisturecontent含水量Gradation,grading级配Boundwater,combinedwater,heldwater结合水Particlesizedistributionofsoils,mechanicalcompositionofsoil颗粒级配Sensitivityofcohesivesoil粘性土的灵敏度Meandiameter，averagegraindiameter平均粒径Coefficientofcurvature曲率系数Voidratio孔隙比Clay粘土Cohesionlesssoil无粘性土Cohesivesoil粘性土ActivityindexAtterberglimits界限含水率Liquidlimit液限Plasticlimit塑限Shrinkagelimit缩限Unsaturatedsoil非饱和土Secondarymineral次生矿物Eluvialsoil,residualsoil残积土Siltyclay粉质粘土Degreeofsaturation饱和度Saturateddensity饱和密度Specificgravity比重Unitweight重度Coefficientofuniformity不均匀系数Block/skeletal/threephasediagram三相图Criticalhydraulicgradient临界水力梯度Seepage渗流Seepagedischarge渗流量Seepagevelocity渗流速度Seepageforce渗透力Darcy’slaw达西定律Piping管涌Permeability渗透性Coefficientofpermeability渗透系数Seepagefailure渗透破坏Phreatic浸润线Flowingsoil流土Hydraulicgradient水力梯度Criticalhydraulicgradient临界水力梯度Flowfunction流函数Flownet流网Sandboiling砂沸Potentialfunction势函数Capillarywater毛细水Constant/fallingheadtest常/变水头试验Modulusofdeformation变形模量Poisson’sratio泊松比Residualdeformation残余变形Excessporewaterpressure超静孔隙水压力Settlement沉降Coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation次固结系数Elasticformulaforsettlementcalculation地基沉降的弹性力学公式Layerwisesummationmethod分层总和法Superimposedstress附加应力Secantmodulus割线模量Consolidationsettlement固结沉降Settlementcalculationbyspecification规范沉降计算法Rebounddeformation回弹变形Modulusofresilience回弹模量Coefficientofresilience回弹系数Swellingindex回弹指数Allowablesettlementofbuilding建筑物的地基变形允许值Corner-pointsmethod角点法Tangentmodulus切线模量