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1初中英语短语大汇总1.Todo结构题asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth2.ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事3.既to又ing(1)remembertodosth.记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做2rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。(已做)(3)regrettodosth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢）regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已经做过了）(4)trytodosth.努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.试图做谋事(5)stoptodo表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stopdoing表示停止现在在做的事情(5)meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做了一件事后,接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事4.do动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事hadbatterdosth5.双宾语givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb6.Be动词结构beathome=stayathomebeintroublebecarefulofbelateforbefree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsth3becoveredwith被……复盖bereadyfor为……作好准备besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶beinterestedin对……感到举beexcitedaboutbeangrywithbemadatbefriendlytobepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbefamousforbefamousasbestrictwithbestrictinbeafraidofbeafraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom=comefrombegoodforbebadforbegoodat=dowellinbeabletodo7.Go,get……结构gogobed睡觉gotosleepgotoschoolgohomegofishing/swimming/shoppinggoover复习getover克服getin进入，收集geton/off上/下车getto到达reacharrivein/at8.固定搭配havealesson/ameeting上课/开会haveatry试一试haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havefunhavebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭haveafever发烧haveacoldb感冒havealook(at)看一看……4havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步makefriends(with)与……交朋友makealiving谋生makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeasentencebemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造lookafter=takecareof照管，照看，lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookout当心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看着……puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)putup张帖setup竖起，建起setoff出发，动身setout出发sendfor派人去请takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别紧张takeaway拿走takeoff脱下,起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)turndown(把音量)调低turnupturnin交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在……岁时attheendof…在……之末bytheendof…到……底为止atthebeginningof…在……之初atnight/noon在夜里/中午intheday5inall总共infact事实上inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙intimeontimeinpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了……infrontof在……前面inthefrontofintheend最后，终于inturn依次ofcourse当然fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起forexample例如farawayfrom远离bytheway顺便说inthewayinthiswayonone'swayapieceof一张(一片，块)acupof一茶怀aglassof一玻璃杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一队，一组，一群akindof一种allkindsofkindofatypeof一种类型的adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国thewholecountry/thewholeworlddayafterday日复一日daybydayupanddown上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天8.其他固定搭配langhtat嘲笑beusedtodoing习惯于usedto过去常常usesthtodosthbeusedtodo6beusedfordoingwake…up唤醒workout算出hurryup赶快，快点thinkabout考虑……thinkofworryabout=beworriedabout=beanxiousabout担忧throwaway扔掉hearof听说hearfrom收到……来信insteadof代替……withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof…在……的帮助下toone'ssurpriseupanddown上上下下justnow/then刚才/那时lateon过后，后来work/studyhardcomeoutwaitfordomorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操geton/along(well)with与……相处(融洽InthehospitalInhospitalkeepupwith跟上……，bedifferentfromthreeminutes'walksofarcatchtheearlybusIttakessbsometimetodosthsbspendsometime/money（in）doing/onsthhundreds/thousands/millionsof