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英语音标与字母及字母组合对照表音标字母及字母组合例词元音长[i:]ee，ea，e，iethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive短[I]i，y，esitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydecide短[æ]abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman短[e]ea，e，aheadbreadpleasureelephantremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany长[ə:]ir，ur，ear，ur，orgirlshirtskirtthirtythirdbirdturnburnnurseturtleThursdayrlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormwordworld短[ə]er，or，ou，aro，a，e，uteacherleaderplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenSaturday长[a:]ar，acarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm短[ʌ]u，o，ou，ooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdoesbrotherloveabovetroubleroughbloodflood长[ɔ:]al，or，au，our，arsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourcourtboughtwarmquarter短[ɒ]o，ahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash长[u:]oo,o,ufoodmoonroombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull短[u]oo,ou,u,olookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose双[eI]a,ay,ea,ai,eynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey双[aI]i,ybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye双[au]ou,owhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown双[əu]o,ow,oahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal双[ɔɪ]oy,oiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice双[iə]eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeerdeerearideanearherefierce双[eə]ear,airpairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere双[uə]tourpoor辅音清[p]ppenpearplaypigpullpush浊[b]bbookbigbootbikebreadbreak清[t]ttwotentontowntwentycity辅音浊[d]ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary清[k]kcxchkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchenskycardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountacceptfoxboxx-rayschoolschedule浊[g]ggirlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[m]mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[ŋ]nngnkunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk[l]llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul[r]rreadredrightrunroomwrite[f]fghphfiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphotophonephoto[v]vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevest[s]sccesixsitstudentsameseatkisscelebratepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace[z]zsezoozeroclosenosethosewhose[θ]ththinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth[ð]ththatthisthosethesethough[ʃ]shtioncssheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationstationsocialspecialsure[ʃə]surepleasure[h]hhothophomehouse[w]wwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]yyesyearyellyouyour[tʃ]chtchchildchinachairlunchcatchteachcatchwatchmatch[dʒ]gejagecabbagestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJune[tr]trtreecountrytrytreattracktrunk[dr]drdrydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]dsgoodswoodsmoodshoods开音节:1)相对开音节：辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)绝对开音节：辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant