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社会学专业词汇中英文对照边际效用递减：lawofdiminishingmarginalutility参考群体：referencegroup垂直流动：verticalmobility参与式观察：participantobservation代沟：generationgap定性分析：qualititiveanalysis定量分析：quantitativeanalysis地位流动：statusmobility第一手资料：primarydata第二手资料：rawdata单因素实验：single-factorexperiment地域性流动：geographicalmobility规范：norms个案研究：casestudy个人主义：individualism个人崇拜：personalitycult功能主义：functionalism宏观分析：macroscopicanalysis监护人：chaperonage角色冲突：roleconflict角色距离：roledistance角色紧张：rolestrain金钱崇拜：mammonworship间接暗示：indirectsuggestion价值中立：valuefree价值判断：valuejudgement集体行动：collectiveaction家庭规模：familysize家庭不和：disharmonyoffamily家庭制度：familyinstitution教育程度：educationalattainment阶级分化：classdifferentiation理想类型：idealtype利他主义：altruism利己主义：egoism描述性概念：descriptiveconcept平向流动：horizontalmobility亲属群体：kingroup群体风气：groupclimate群体思维：groupthink群众行动：massaction趋势分析：trendanalysis声望：prestige社会人：sociologicalman上向流动：upwardmobility适者生存：fittesttosurvive特殊性：particularism退伍军人：veteran文献研究：libraryresearch信度：credibility享乐主义：hedonism信息过滤：informationfiltering文化偏见：biasofculture性别歧视：sexism心理满足：psychicgratification心理治疗：mentalhealing下向流动：downwardmobility现实主义：actualism自我暗示：autosuggestion自然选择：naturalselection自我概念：self-concept自我表露：self-disclosure自我展示：self-presentation自我监控：self-monitoring