part3-世界卫生组织针灸标准穴位3

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WHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS61ST31:Biguan髀(髀)關(关,関)Ontheanterioraspectofthethigh,inthedepressionamongthreemuscles:theproxi-malportionoftherectusfemorismuscle,thesartoriusmuscleandthetensorfasciaelataemuscle.Note1:Withthehipandthekneeinslightflexion,andthethighslightlyabductedwhenresistanceisplacedagainstthean-teromedialaspectofthethigh,atriangulardepressionappears.theproximalportionoftherectusfemorismuscleisfoundinthedepressionbetweenthesartoriusmusclemediallyandthetensorfascialataemusclelaterally.St31islocatedatthedeepestpointinthedepressioninferiortotheapexofthistriangle.Note2:ST31islocatedattheintersectionofthelineconnectingthelateralendofthebaseofthepatellawiththeanteriorsuperi-oriliacspine,andthehorizontallineoftheinferiorborderofthepubicsymphysis.ST31pubicsymphysisrectusfemorismusclesartoriusmusclelateralendofthebaseofthepatellatensorfasciaelataemuscleanteriorsuperioriliacspineStomachMeridian62ST32:Futu伏兎(兔)Ontheanterolateralaspectofthethigh,onthelineconnectingthelateralendofthebaseofthepatellawiththeanteriorsuperi-oriliacspine,6B-cunsuperiortothebaseofthepatella.ST33:Yinshi陰(阴)市Ontheanterolateralaspectofthethigh,lat-eraltotherectusfemoristendon,3B-cunsuperiortothebaseofthepatella.Note:ST33isatthemidpointofthelineconnectingSt32withthelateralendofthebaseofthepatella.ST32ST33anteriorsuperioriliacspinepatellarectusfemoristendonbaseofthepatellaWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS63ST34:Liangqiu梁丘Ontheanterolateralaspectofthethigh,betweenthevastuslateralismuscleandthelateralborderoftherectusfemoristendon,2B-cunsuperiortothebaseofthepatella.Note:Puttingthethighmuscleunderten-sion,therectusfemoristendonandthevastuslateralismusclearemoredistinct.St34islocatedbetweenthemuscleandthetendon,1B-cundirectlyinferiortoSt33.ST35:Dubi犢(犊)鼻Ontheanterioraspectoftheknee,inthedepressionlateraltothepatellarligament.Note:Whenthekneeisflexed,ST35islo-catedinthedepressionlateralandinferiortothepatella.ST34ST35vastuslateralismusclerectusfemoristendonbaseofthepatellapatellapatellapatellarligamentStomachMeridian64ST36:Zusanli足三里Ontheanterioraspectoftheleg,onthelineconnectingST35withST41,3B-cuninferiortoST35.Note:ST36islocatedonthetibialisante-riormuscle.ST37:Shangjuxu上巨虛(虚)Ontheanterioraspectoftheleg,onthelineconnectingST35withST41,6B-cuninferiortoST35.Note:ST37islocatedonthetibialisante-riormuscle.ST36ST37tibialisanteriormuscletibialisanteriormuscleWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS65ST38:Tiaokou條(条)口Ontheanterioraspectoftheleg,onthelineconnectingST35withST41,8B-cuninferiortoST35.Note:ST38islocatedonthetibialisante-riormuscle,atthesamelevelasSt40.ST39:Xiajuxu下巨虛(虚)Ontheanterioraspectoftheleg,onthelineconnectingST35withST41,9B-cuninferiortoST35.Note:ST39islocatedonthetibialisante-riormuscle,atthesamelevelasGB35andgB36.ST38ST39tibialisanteriormuscletibialisanteriormuscleStomachMeridian66ST40:Fenglong豐(丰,豊)隆(隆)Ontheanterolateralaspectoftheleg,lat-eralborderofthetibialisanteriormuscle,8B-cunsuperiortotheprominenceofthelateralmalleolus.Note:ST40isonefingerbreadth(middlefinger)lateraltoST38.ST41:Jiexi解谿(溪)Ontheanterioraspectoftheankle,inthedepressionatthecentreofthefrontsurfaceoftheanklejoint,betweenthetendonsofextensorhallucislongusandextensordigi-torumlongus.Note:ST41islocatedbetweentwotendonsonthedorsumofthefootwhicharemoredistinctwhentheankleisindorsiflexion,andisatthemidpointofthelineconnect-ingtheprominencesofthelateralmalleo-lusandthemedialmalleolus.ST40ST41tibialisanteriormuscleonefingerbreadth(middlefinger)lateralmalleoluslateralmalleolusmedialmalleolusextensorhallucislongustendonextensordigitorumlongustendonWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS67ST42:Chongyang衝(冲)陽(阳)Onthedorsumofthefoot,atthejointofthebaseofthesecondmetatarsalboneandtheintermediatecuneiformbone,overthedorsalispedisartery.ST43:Xiangu陷(陥)谷Onthedorsumofthefoot,betweenthesecondandthirdmetatarsalbones,inthedepressionproximaltothesecondmetatar-sophalangealjoint.ST42ST43intermediatecuneiformbonedorsalispedisarterysecondmetatarsalbonethirdmetatarsalbonesecondmetatarsalbonesecondmetatarso-phalangealjointStomachMeridian68ST44:Neiting内庭Onthedorsumofthefoot,betweenthesecondandthirdtoes,posteriortothewebmargin,attheborderbetweentheredandwhiteflesh.ST45:Lidui厲(厉)兌(兑)Onthesecondtoe,lateraltothedistalphalanx,0.1f-cunproximal-lateraltothelateralcornerofthesecondtoenail,attheintersectionoftheverticallineofthelateralborderandthehorizontallineofthebaseofthesecondtoenail.ST44ST45borderbetweenredandwhitefleshWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS69SPLEEnMErIdIan足太陰(阴)脾經(经,経)SpleenMeridian70SP1:Yinbai隱(隐,隠)白Onthegreattoe,medialtothedistalpha-lanx,0.1f-cunproximal-medialtotheme-dialcornerofthetoenail,attheintersectionoftheverticallineofthemedialborderandhorizontallineofthebaseofthetoenail.SP2:Dadu大都(都)Onthegreattoe,inthedepressiondistaltothefirstmetatarsophalangealjoint,attheborderbetweentheredandwhiteflesh.SP1SP2borderbetweenredandwhitefleshfirstmetatarsophalangealjointWHOStandardaCUPUnCtUrEPOIntLOCatIOnS71SP3:Taibai太白Onthemedialaspectofthefoot,inthede-pressionproximaltoth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