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专业英语学习资料之词汇部分1电力系统Aadmittance导纳shuntadmittance并联导纳angle角度，角internalangle(ofanalternator)(交流发电机)内角Bbus母线balancingbus平衡母线infinitebus无穷大母线loadbus负荷母线passivebus无源母线slackbus松驰结点voltagecontrolledbus电压控制母线busbar节点，母线referencebusbar参考节点Ccalculation计算loadflowcalculation负荷潮流计算networkcalculation网络计算power-flowcalculation潮流计算short-circuitcalculation短路计算capability能力short-circuitcurrentwithstandcapability短路电流耐受能力capacity容量专业英语学习资料之词汇部分availablecapacity可用容量capacityofsynchronouscondenser调相容量installedcapacity装机容量transmissioncapacityofatie(line)联络线的输送容量oscillatingcenter振荡中心characteristic特性，特征power-frequencycharacteristic功率-频率调节特性steady-stateloadcharacteristic稳态负荷特性transientloadcharacteristic暂态负荷特性closing合闸compensation补偿，校正overcompensation过补偿reactivepowercompensation无功功率补偿seriescompensation串联补偿shuntcompensation并联补偿undercompensation欠补偿controllingpowerrange控制功率范围powerfrequencycontrol功率频率控制voltagecontrol电压控制continuity连续性，持续性专业英语学习资料之词汇部分continuitycriteria连续性指标continuityofsupply供电连续性conversion变换networkconversion网络变换star-polygonconversion星形-多角形变换star-triangleconversion星形-三角形变换costofattendance运行费用costofconstruction制造成本costofelectricenergy电能成本costoffuel燃料费用costofmaintenance维护费costofoperation运行费costofpowerproduction电力生产成本costofpowerstation电站造价costofupkeep维修费costofperkilowatt每千瓦造价，单位造价costperkWhlost每度电停电损失outagecost停电费用currentinthefault故障点电流faultcurrent故障电流专业英语学习资料之词汇部分short-circuitcurrent(throughanelement)(通过元件的)短路电流surgecurrent冲击电流loadcurve负荷曲线loaddurationcurve负荷持续时间曲线stabilitycurve稳定特性曲线swingcurve振荡曲线Ddeviation偏差，偏移deviationofsynchronoustime同步时间偏差frequencydeviation频率偏差voltagedeviation电压偏差diagram图，图表topologicaldiagramofanetwork网络拓扑图droop下垂，衰减droopofasystem系统静特性droopofaunit机组的静特性duration（持续）时间，工作时间(annual)equivalentinterruptionduration(年度)等效停电时间(monthly)equivalentinterruptionduration(月度)等效停电时间switchingduration切换时间Eenergy能，电量energyshortfall电量短缺专业英语学习资料之词汇部分regulationenergyofasystem系统的调节能量estimation估计stateestimation状态估计Ffactor因数，系数powerfactor功率因数redundancyfactor冗余系数fault故障，错误faultanalysis故障分析faultclearance故障切除faultclearingtime故障时间faultlocation故障位置forecast预测forecastofelectricdemand电力需求预测loadforecast负荷预测frequency频率，周波frequencydrift频率漂移frequencyreduction频率下降referencefrequency基准频率Ggeneration发电，发生annualgeneratingenergy年发电量grossgeneration总发电量grid电网，网，高压输电网transmissiongrid输电网I专业英语学习资料之词汇部分impedance阻抗faultimpedance故障阻抗longitudinalimpedance纵向阻抗seriesimpedance串联阻抗surgeimpedance波阻抗interconnection(ofapowersystem)电力系统的互联Llink联接，环节asynchronouslink异步联络线linkinasystem系统联络线limit极限，极限值，范围limitcapacity极限容量limitvoltage极限电压limitofpower功率极限，功率范围limitofself-extinguishingcurrent自熄弧电流的极限值load负荷(载)controllableload可控负荷fullload满负荷(载)generationload发电负荷grossload总负荷interruptibleload可断负荷loadcenter负荷中心loaddensity负荷密度loadflow潮流专业英语学习资料之词汇部分loadinasystem系统负荷loadrecovery负荷恢复loadreduction减负荷loadshedding卸负荷loadtransfer负荷转移lossofload失负荷naturalloadofaline线路自然负荷non-load空载负荷peakload尖峰负荷transferableload可调负荷systemloadcontrolloss系统的负荷控制损耗activeloss有功损耗active-powerloss有功(功率)损耗allowablevoltageloss容许电压损耗reactive-powerloss无功(功率)损耗Mgenerationforecastmanagement发电预测管理matrix矩阵busadmittancematrix母线导纳矩阵专业英语学习资料之词汇部分busimpedancematrix母线阻抗矩阵incidencematrix关联矩阵meshimpedancematrix网络阻抗矩阵sparsematrix稀疏矩阵YbusmatrixY母线矩阵ZbusmatrixZ母线矩阵meter（测量仪）表，（测量）计flickermeter闪变仪maximumoperationalmode最大运行方式minimumoperationalmode最小运行方式normaloperationalmode正常运行方式Nnetwork网activeequivalentnetwork有源等效网络electricalpowernetwork电力网equivalentnetwork等效网络networksplitting电网解列passiveequivalentnetwork无源等效网络Ooperation运行asymmetricoperation不对称运行asynchronousoperationofa专业英语学习资料之词汇部分synchronousmachine同步电机的异步运行incompletephaseoperation非全相运行interconnectedoperation互联运行isolatedoperation孤立运行outofstepoperation失步运行paralleloperation并联运行radialoperation幅射运行ringoperation环式运行separatenetworkoperation电网分列运行unwantedoperation异常运行synchronousoperationofasystem系统的同步运行synchronousoperationofmachine电机的同步运行oscillations振荡subsynchronousoscillations次同步振荡overload过负荷Pplanningofpowernetwork电网规划planningofpowersources电源规划专业英语学习资料之词汇部分powersystemplanning电力系统规划power功率activepower有功功率hydrowaitingpower水电空闲容量obstructedpower受阻容量powerdemandfromasystem系统的功率需量powerflow潮流,电力潮流power-flowdistribution潮流分布powerline电力线powershortfall功率短缺ratedpower额定功率reactivepower无功功率referencepower基准功率reservepower备用容量reservepowerofasystem系统的备用容量short-circuitpower短路容量workingpower工作容量Qquality质量qualityofsupply电能质量Rreactance电抗systemreactance系统电抗专业英语学习资料之词汇部分reclosure重合闸successfulreclosure重合闸成功unsuccessfulreclosure重合闸不成功reserve备用spinnigreserve旋转备用staticreserve静止备用resonance谐振hyposynchronousresonance次同步谐振subsynchronousresonance次同步谐振ring环，圈ringclosing闭环ringopening开环Sschedule计划generationschedule发电计划stability稳定conditionalstability有条件的稳定frequencystability频率稳定性inherentstability固有稳定loadstability负荷稳定性powersystemstability电力系统稳定stabilitydiagram稳定图stabilitydisruption稳定破坏stabilitylimit稳定极限专业英语学习资料之词汇部分stabilitymargin稳定裕度stabilityrange稳定范围stabilityzone稳定区steadystatestability静态稳定transientstability暂态稳定voltagestability电压稳定性supply供给，电源duplicatesupply双电源singlesupply单电源stand-bysupply备用电源surplusordeficitofthermalpower火电盈亏