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英语的基本句型星期三的下午两点半钟我和我来自美国的新朋友汤姆一起在大福源逛街。星期三的下午两点半钟我和我来自美国的新朋友汤姆一起在大福源逛街的时候，看见了我的新英语老师维多利亚。我练写作，先练翻译，句子----段落----篇章写句子•基本句型•时态•被动语态五种基本句型1.主语+不及物动词Hedied.2.主语+及物动词+宾语Heknowseverything.3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Ishowedhimmypassport.4.主语+系动词+表语Theboyishealthy.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语Youmademeangry.祈使句的主语一般都省略掉一主语+不及物动词（主谓）1.主语+不及物动词Thesunisrising.It’ssnowing.Canyouread?2.主语+不及物动词+介词(构成动词短语)Theenginebrokedown.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Thebombblewup.二主语+及物动词+宾语1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Doyouknowthem?Helovedice-cream.Whatdidhesay?2.主语+动词短语+宾语Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.Theylookeddownuponeveryone.3.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Youmusttrytoimprove.4.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Ipreferstanding.Iproposerestingforhalfanhour.5.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)Isuggested(that)we(should)leaveearly.Sheaskedifshemightcallandseeme.I’lldowhatIcan.Idon’trememberwhetherithappened.三主语+动词+间宾+直宾1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词Shegivemehertelephonenumber.(to)I’llmakeyousomefreshtea.(for)Theyforgavehimhiscrimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句Ihavewarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.Sheshowedmewhereherleghurt.Tellmewhateveryouknowaboutit.1.主语+be动词+形容词/名词/介词短语I’mfine.HeisJohn.TheyareinChina.2.主语+系动词+形容词（感观动词）Itlooksgood.Theteasmellsnice.四主语+系动词+表语3.主语+be动词+不定式Mydreamistobeapainter.4.主语+be动词+动名词Myjobisrepairingcars.5.主语+be动词+从句Myopinionisthattheplanwon’twork.That’showIlookatit.Theproblemiswhocanbeputincharge.五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词makehaveletIcanmakeyousmile.Theyhadthewaterdeliveredtothem.let’sgo=letusgo使役动词1.主2.谓3.宾4.定5.状6.补主干，句子的最中心成分句子的修饰成分，可以没有。练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型1.Yoursisterdancesbeautifully.2.Theyprovedthattheearthwasround.3.Thisfoodlooksdelicious.4.Doingthatwouldbeplayingwithfire.9.Sheneverdoubtedthatshewasright.10.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.11.Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful.12.Horse-riding,hammerthrowandshootingaresomeofthemoreunusualevents.13.Aspeciescanbecomeendangeredfordifferentreasons.14.Harryseemshappy.15.Itsoundedcrying.16.Iwillpickuprubbishfromtheground.17.Youcanplantatreeorbuildahouse.9.Stevealsowantsustothinkabutwhatwedo.10.Iwilltellmyfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.11.Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.12.Myunclesuggestedgettingajobinabank.13.ProfessorStevensonexplainedtothestudentsthatthemiludeerhadbeenverycommoninChinaalongtimeago.sbexplainAtoyou.sbexplaintoyouA.14.Popmusicmakespeoplefeeleasyandforgetabouttherealworld;classicmusicmakespeoplethinkabouttheworldandhowtomaketheirlifebetter.sthmakesb…ALebanesewhohadleftthecountryforSyriaduringtheconflictbetweenIsraelandHizbollah,returnswithherfamilyfollowingtheceasefire,attheLebanon-SyriaborderinMagdelAnjarAugust14,2006.S+VApolicemanremovesacheckpointnoticefromtheroadtothevillagewherebirdflupatientwerefoundinZhongweiCounty,northwestNingxiaAutonomousRegion,August12,2006.[Xinhua]用途：•长难句分析•提高写作Wefoundthehallfull.1.我们发现礼堂坐满了。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteachers.2.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。Wefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreport.3.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告WefoundthegreathallfullofstudentsandteacherslisteningtoanimportantreportmadebyacomradefromthePeople'sDailyoncurrentaffairsinEastEurope.4.我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位记者作有关东欧局势的重要报告。1.那个教育家发现教室坐满了。Thateducatorfoundtheclassroomfull.2.那个教育家发现教室坐满了学生和教师和领导。Thateducatorfoundtheclassroomfullofstudents,teachersandleaders.3.那个教育家路过的时候，发现教室里坐满了学生和教师和领导，都在听一个重要报告。Whenthateducatorpassedby,hefoundtheclassroomfullofstudents,teachersandleaders,listeningtoanimportantreport.4.那个教育家路过的时候，发现教室里坐满了学生和教师和领导，都在听一个著名的艺术家做的关于19世纪油画的重要报告。Whenthateducatorpassedby,hefoundtheclassroomfullof…,listeningto…reportmadeby…about…homework1.那个艺术家认为这幅画很优秀。2.那个艺术家认为这幅优秀的油画很有价值。3.那个优秀的艺术家认为这幅珍贵的油画应该属于国家。4.那个优秀的艺术家发现大厅里放满了珍贵的油画。