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SSOQuestions:•Supposeyouareonthewildislandalone,howcouldgethelpwithanyassistance?•Doyouknowwhypeopleuse“sos”forcallinghelp?Whatdoes“SOS”mean?•SaveOurSouls（救救我们）•SaveOurShips（救救我们的船）•SendOurSuccour（速来援助）Lesson75SOSBY:LYNNKeyWordsandExpressions•passengern.乘客•pilotn.飞行员•thickadj厚的•suitcasen.行李箱•signaln.信号KeyWordsandExpressions•stampv.跺、踩•helicoptern.直升飞机•scenen.现场•rescuev.救助•survivorn.幸存者Questionsforthislesson1.Whenandwheredidtheplanecrashandwhathappenedtothepilot?2.Whathappenedtothepassengers?3.Howdidthewomanandherbabydaughtersspendthenight?4.Howdidthewomangethelpearlynextmorning?•thickadj.•①厚的（反义词thin薄的）•athickbook一本厚书；thickwalls厚墙壁；•②粗的，粗大的（反义词thin纤细的）•athickline粗线；thickfingers粗大的手指•③(液体，气体)浓的，浓厚的（反义词thin稀薄的）•eg.Thissourceistoothick.这调味汁太浓了。•thicksoup浓汤；athickfog浓雾，大雾④（树林，树叶，毛发等）浓密的（反义词thin稀疏的）•athickforest茂密的森林；thickhair浓密的头发•thickadj.相关短语：••throughthickandthin经历过艰难困苦，无论什么状况•thickenv.使…变厚（粗，浓）•thicknessn.•thickheardedadj.笨头笨脑的，傻里傻气的WordsandExpressions•signal•①n.信号，暗号•adistresssignal遇难信号;adangersignal危险信号•eg.Shegavethesignalofemergency.•2.n.信号器，交通信号•eg.Thetrafficsignalwasn’tworking..交通信号失灵•3.v.发信号，以信号通知•1)signal+n.•signalorders以信号下达命令；•signalamessage用信号发送消息•2)signalto+sb+todo（向…）发信号示意要…•eg.Hesignaltothebandtostartplaying.•3)signalto+sb+that•（向…）发送信号称…，发信号说•stamp•①v.跺（脚，地板等），跺脚•eg.Hestampedhisfeetinanger.•=Hestampedhisfeetwithanger.•②v.用力踩住，踩坏•eg.Don'tstamponinsects.不要踩死昆虫。eg.Thenaughtyboysstampedthegrassflat.③n.邮票•eg.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.•④n.印章，戳记•arubberstamp橡皮章•adatestamp日期印章•helicopter直升飞机（口语简称为copter）•eg.Ahelicopterwasflyingabovetheschool.•scenen.•①现场，地点•eg.Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.•②光景，景色，风景eg.ThenightsceneinSanyawasquitefantastic.③（戏剧，小说等的）场面，舞台，地点•eg.Thelastsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive.•scenen.相关短语：•behindthescenes在幕后地，秘密地•comeonthescene(口)出现，登场•makeascene大吵大闹onthescene（口）在现场，当场•sceneryn.[U]风景（某地区的）•thesceneryoftheAlps阿尔卑斯山脉的风景•scenicadj.风景如画的•ascenicspot风景胜地•survivorn.生存者，幸存者•survivev.经历（灾难等）之后还活着，eg.Onlyonebabysurvivedtheterriblecarcrash.eg.Fewhousesinthisdistricthavesurvivedafterthestorm.survivaln.[U]幸存，存活•Text:•Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.•Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.•Itwasthemiddleofwinter.•Snowlaythickontheground.•Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.•Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,•coveringthemwithalltheclothes•shecouldfind.•Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.•Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.•Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.•Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.•Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.•Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.•1）alightpassengerplane一架轻型客机•acargoplane/acargoaircraft一架货机•fighterplane战斗机•civilaviation民用航空•2）flyoffcourse偏离航线course所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程•asouth-wardcourse向南的路线•eg.Ourcourseisdirectlynorth.•我们的路线是朝正北的。eg.Youcanseethecourseoftheriveronthemap.•你在地图上能够看到河流的走向••killv.杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等）•Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.•unhurtv.平安无事，未受•hurt①v.使（身体）受伤，使疼痛•eg.I’mnothurt.I’mallright.•eg.Becarefulnottohurtyourself.•=Becarefulnottogethurt.•②v.使(人，身体)疼痛•eg.Myshoeshurt.我的鞋很挤脚。•babyadj.幼小的•两个名词构成合成词（复数表达）•1.第二个名词后+S•Babydaughters，Armchairs•2.第一个名词后+S•passers-by，mothers-in-law,commanders-in-chief•3.两个名词都+s•Menfriends,womendoctors,gentlemenfarmers（乡绅）•Itwasthemiddleofwinter.•Itwasthemiddleofwinter•=Itwasmidwinter.•mid-前缀表示“在中央，在中间”•midsummer仲夏；midnight午夜；•middleman经销商，中间人；•theMiddleEast中东，中东地区•middleclass中产阶级；•middle–aged中年的；•themiddleofnowhere•（口）偏远的某地•Snowlaythickontheground.•lay为系动词，thick是表语，•表示主语的状态或性质。Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远•Whenitgrowturneddark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.•grew是动词原形grow的过去式。•grow:变得growdark变得黑了•表示“变得”的系动词还有：grow,turn,go,get,come,fall等等•groweg.HegrewangrywhenItoldhimaboutit.=HegotangrywhenItoldhimaboutit.turneg.Theleavesareturningyellow.树叶慢慢变黄=Theleavesaregettingyellow.（turn通常表示颜色变化）•goeg.Thisapplehasgonebad.（go表事物由于好变坏）•geteg.Coalgotscarcelastwinter.（get最常用）•comeeg.Everythingyousaidcametrue.你说的一切都成真。•falleg.Shefellillwhileshewasonholiday.•turn...into=change...into把...变成••Whenitgrowturneddark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.•1）cover覆盖•covering现在分词，在本文中作状语。•cover…with用…覆盖•becoverwith被…覆盖•2）alltheclothesshecouldfind，•她能找到的所有的衣物，•shecouldfind是定语从句，修饰clothes这个名词。•Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.•夜里，天变得非常的冷。•got是动词原形get的过去式get:变得••terriblyadv.非常•eg.I’mterriblesorry.我非常抱歉。•terriblyadj.可怕的•（注意形容词和副词的含义不一样）•Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.