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一、条件句中的虚拟语气1.条件句中虚拟语气的形式从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式将来动词过去式(be用were)should+动词原形wereto+动词原形would/should/might/could+动词原形现在动词过去式would/should/might/could+动词原形(be用were)过去had+动词过去分词would/mighthave+动词过去分词2.条件句中的虚拟语气的举例(1)将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：IfheshouldgotoQingHuaUniversity,hewouldmakefulluseofhistime.如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。Ifheweretocomehere,hewouldtellusaboutit.如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。《全优》P48三(1)变倒装句:(2)现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：Ifhewerefree,hewouldhelpus.要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。变倒装句:Ifhestudiedatthisschool,hewouldknowyouwell.如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。(3)过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：IfIhadseenthefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。IfIhadgotthereearlier,IwouldhavemetMr.Li.如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。变倒装句:倒装句I．单项选择1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2.Seldom___anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize4.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’trealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowonthematch.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow8._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when9.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring10.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoIC.Ididn’tthinksoD.Ithinkso11.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan12.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive13.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework___gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan14.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.IfyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme15.Onlywhenclassbegan___thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize16.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesuchtalkedB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwasnoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.Manyatime_____megoodadvice.A.hegaveB.doeshegiveC.hehasgivenD.hashegiven18.____haveIseenabetterperformance.A.EverywhereB.somewhereC.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere19.Notasingleword____atthebeginning.A.didhesayB.hashesaidC.hesaidD.hehassaid20.Onlyinanhourago____outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound21._____theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly22.Hardly_____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop23.______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When24.There____.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomeD.theywillcome25.______thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.SofrightenedhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe.I.单项选择1-5：CBABB6-10:DDBBB11-15:CAADC16-20:DDDAC21-25:BDCBA