虚拟语气

虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。真实条件句Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit___.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined非真实条件句a.同现在事实相反的假设。句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should(would)+动词原形Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。条件从句主句过去完成时should(would)have+过去分词Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.Thericewouldnothavebeenburntifyouhadbeenmorecareful.表示对将来的假想条件从句主句一般过去时should+动词原形were+不定式would+动词原形should+动词原形Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。）Ifithadrainedlastnight(过去),itwouldbeverycoldtoday(现在).虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were,should,或had,可将if省略，再把were,should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。_____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasIWeretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim=Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.=Wereittorain,thecropswouldbesaved.特殊的虚拟语气词：should1）Itisdemanded/necessary/apity+that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should加动词原形，should可省略。Itisnecessarythathe(should)cometoourmeetingtomorrow.2）在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,insist,command,insist+(should)doIsuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.如suggest,insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。判断改错:Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyou(should)beill.Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.Iinsistedthatyou(should)bewrong.Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.wish的用法IwishIwereastallasyou.我希望和你一样高。Hewishedhehadn'tsaidthat.他希望他没讲那样的话。Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。Itis(high)timethatAsif…/asthoughWouldrathersb.Didsth.Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.49.他本应该一小时前就到达，他很可能没赶上飞机。（虚拟语气）你不知道真相，我也不知道，否则我会告诉你的。(虚拟语气)要不是听了你的话，他可能早就遇到麻烦了。（虚拟语气）真奇怪，她竟然没看出自己的缺点。（It’sstrangethat…(should)…）如果不能保证产量，我们就赔偿损失。(虚拟语气)如果他对那部电影感兴趣，他就会去看的。（虚拟语气）HowIwisheveryfamily_________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhadLookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollowItisnecessarythatshe______onceaweektohelpmewithmylessons.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.comeD.comesItisvitalthatMr.Brown________thisgiftbefore12o’clock.A.receiveB.receivesC.receivedD.receivingTheteachermadeasuggestioninclassthatstudents________tobedlate.A.notgoB.don’tgoC.didn’tgoD.nottogoIt’stimewe________somewheretodrink.A.findB.findsC.findingD.foundIthinkit’shightimeyou_________somemeasuretotheproblem.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totakeI’dratheryou________inbed.A.don’tsmokeB.doesn’tsmokeC.didn’tsmokeD.notsmokeIfyouhadtakenthemedicine,you________wellnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeenHaditnotbeenforthefreetickets,I________tothefilmssooften.A.didn’tgoB.wouldnothavegoneC.haven’tgoneD.notgoIfyou________hardatEnglish,YourEnglishwouldbegoodnow.A.workB.workedC.worksD.hadworked_______todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI_____Ibefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MightD.Must