大学英语口语教学Food主题

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TheRoadNotTakenbyRobertFrostTworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth;Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame.AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtrodenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI---Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.Foodhotpot•WhendoChinesepeopleusuallyhavehotpots?•Whatingredientsdoesahotpotusuallycontain?•whatistheprocedureofeatinghotpot?Questions•Whatisyourfavoritefood?•Whydoyoulikeit?•Whatisyourfavoriteflavor?•Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/supper?•Howoftendoyoudineout?•Whatkindofrestaurantisyourfavorite?whydoyoulikeit?•Canyourecommendsomerestaurantsinyourhometownwithspecialtyfoods?•Doyoulikecooking?whyorwhynot?•Whatdishesareyouoryourparentsgoodatcooking?Biscuit\cookiessteakCandy\sweetlanguagebank•Flavorstasty,bland,sweet,bitter,salty,hot/spicy,fresh,bender,tough,lean,oily,rich,light,greasy,delicious,healthy,nutritious,crisp,juicy•vegetablescabbage卷心菜eggplant茄子lettuce莴笋cauliflower菜花broccoli西兰花spinach菠菜celery芹菜Chinesecabbage大白菜cucumber黄瓜greenpepper青椒carrot胡萝卜•Fruitspearpeachdate枣pineapple菠萝strawberry草莓cherry樱桃litchi荔枝mango芒果Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃•seafoodsshrimp小虾prawn大虾crab螃蟹oyster牡蛎clam蛤squid鱿鱼•seasoningssoysauce酱油vinegar醋mustard芥末garlic蒜Chineseonion葱葱shallot姜ginger•waysofcookingsteam蒸braise炖stirfry炒boil煮roast烤Groupwork•Whatspecialtiesarethereinthelocalfoodsofyourhometown?workingroupsandintroducethefeaturesandflavorsofyourlocalfoods.theabovepassagesareforyourreference.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.•Doyougoonadietinordertokeepagoodfigure?•Whatisyourexperienceofgoingonadiet?•Doyouhaveanyideasoradviceondieting?•Whatdoyouthinkarehealthyorgreenfoodsandwhatarejunkfoods?•Whatdoyouthinkarethemostnutritiousfoods?•MayIinviteyououtfordinner?•Whydon’tyoucomeroundfordinner?Let’shaveadrinksometime.•Wearegoingtothecafé.Aren’tyoucomingwithus?•MayItakeyourorder?•Whatwouldyouliketodrink?•I’dliketotry…•Whatwouldyourecommend?•I’mcrazyaboutspicyfood.•Myfavoritefoodis…•I’mawineenthusiast.•I’mabigfanof…•Ican’tstandfastfood.•Ihate…•It’smadefrom…•Ittastes…•There’sa…withit.•It’smytreat./it’sonme./Let’sgoDutch.•Paythebillincash.•Paythebillwithcreditcard.•Leaveatiponthetable.Mannersineverycountryaredifferent.WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates.ThesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoywesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.•Alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapfirst.Beforeyouleavethetablefoldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplate.•Asthemealisserved,usethesilverwarefarthestfromtheplatefirst.Wheneatingsomethinginabowl,donotleavethespooninthebowl.Putitontheplatebeneaththebowl.Soup,aswellasallAmericanfoodiseatenquietly.•Donotpickthebowluptoholditclosertoyourmouth.Whenyouhavefinishedyourmeal,placeyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplate.Thissignalsthatyouhavefinishedeating.•Waituntileveryonehasbeenservedtobegineating.Ifinvitedtobeginbeforeothersareserved,waituntilthreeorfourpeoplehavebeenservedbeforestartingtoeat.•Whileeating,remembernottotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.•Duringthemeal,thehostorhostesswillofferyouasecondhelpingoffood.Sometimestheywillaskyoutohelpyourself.Whentheyofferyoufood,giveadirectanswer.Ifyourefusethefirsttime,theymightnotaskyouagain•Situpstraightatthetable.Bringthefooduptoyourmouth.Donotleandowntoyourplate.•Cutlargepiecesofmeat,potatoesandvegetablesintobitesizepieces.Eatthepiecesoneatatime.•Wheneatingspaghetti,windthenoodlesuponyourfork.Youmayuseyourspoontoassistinwindingthenoodleonyourfork.Thespaghettionyourforkshouldbeeateninonebite.Itisveryimpolitetoeathalfyournoodlesandallowtheotherhalftofallbackonyourplate.•Somefoodsmaybeeatenwithyourfingers•DonotleanonyourarmorelbowwhileeatingYoumayrestyourhandandwristontheedgeofthetable.•InAmerica,peopledonotusetoothpicksatthetable.•Someoftherulesmentionedheremaybesomewhatrelaxedininformalsettings.•Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers.Observethewayyourwesternfriendseat.Thisisthebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakeswhenyouareunsureofwhattodo.discussion•DiscussChinesetablemanners•ComparewesternandChinesetablemanners•Findthedifferences•MakeyourcommentsInvitationsinChina中国习俗•Youmaywonderwhatforeignersthinkofourcustomsandtraditionsatpartiesandbanquets.FindoutwhatChinesepartieslooklikeintheeyeofawesterner.•ItisfairtosaythatthenumberonepastimeinChinaiseating.在中国,把吃饭看作第一消遣方式一点也不为过。•Banquetsareusuallyheldinrestaurantsinprivateroomsthathavebeenreservedforthepurpose.Youwillbemetatthedoorandledtothebanquetroom.Traditionally,theheadofyourdelegationshouldentertheroomfirst.Donotbesurprisedifyourhostsgreetyouwithaloudroundofapplause.Theproperresponseistoapplaudback.宴请通常设在提前预定好的饭店包间内。饭店门口集合,之后被领进包间。传统上说来,应该让来客中的头领先进包间。不要为东道主响亮的欢迎掌声惊到,适宜的做法就是以掌声回应。•SeatingarrangementsarestricterthanintheWest.Guestsshouldnev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