新东方高中英语-定语从句

1《小芳》村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良一双美丽的大眼睛辫子粗又长在回城之前的那个晚上你和我来到小河旁……ThereisabeautifulandkindgirlnamedXiaofanginthevillage.Shehasapairofbeautifulbigeyesandlongthickhair.who2定语从句3Ifapersonloseswealth,helosesmuch.Ifapersonlosesfriends,helosesmore.Ifapersonlosescourage,helosesall.Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch.losesfriends,more.losescourage,all.4Aperson(wholoseswealth)losesmuch;Aperson(wholosesfriends)losesmore;Aperson(wholosescourage)losesall.先行词主句、从句、先行词、关系代词关系代词5关系代词：Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch;Apersonwholosesfriendslosesmore;Apersonwholosescouragelosesall.hehehe代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分6定语人/物whose主语/宾语/表语人/物that主语/宾语/表语人/物as主语/宾语物which宾语人whom主语/宾语人who在从句中的成分先行词关系代词7Themanwillsucceed.Hehasapositiveattitude.Themanwillsucceed.whohasapositiveattitudewho代替人在定语从句中作主语或宾语8练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thegirlisasinger.(定)Thegirlissittinginthecorner.Thegirlisasinger.whoissittinginthecornerwho9练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Heistheman.(定)Themanwantstospeaktoyou.Heisthemanwhowantstospeaktoyou.who10whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语作宾语时whom可以省略Thisistheperson.(定)Italkedtothepersonjustnow.ThisisthepersonwhomItalkedtojustnow.ThisisthepersontowhomItalkedjustnow.whomwho11Ihavemanyfriends.(定)Isendpostcardstomyfriendsbeforetheirbirthday.•IhavemanyfriendswhomIsendpostcardstobeforetheirbirthday.•IhavemanyfriendstowhomIsendpostcardsbeforetheirbirthday.练习：用定语从句连成一个句子whomwho12which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语作宾语时which可省略Thinkingisthekey.Thekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.Thinkingisthekeywhichopensthedoorsoftheworld.13Don’texpectpeopletodothings.(定)Youwouldn’tdothethingsyourself.Don’texpectpeopletodothingsyouwouldn’tdoyourself.whichwhich14介词+whom/whichTherearetwodaysabout_____nobodyworries,andtheseareyesterdayandtomorrow.Thisisthepersonto_____Ijusttalked.whichwhomwhom指代人，which指代物151.含有关系词的：开始——关系词(介词+关系代词)结束——第二个谓语动词之前Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldchoosetokeepstrongeranimals.定语从句的断句Peopleusedhorsestopullheavyloads.161.Peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Horseshadagentlepersonality.练习172.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Weoftendiscoverourstrangestselvesinletters.182.无关系词的：开始——句中出现主谓结构结束——第二个谓语动词之前ThisisthepersonItalkedto.19Thefirstinteractionshumanhadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Humanhadinteractionswithhorses.203.选择题中：开始——空格结束——第二个谓语动词之前21Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhichDShehadcomefromthedirection.22练习：用定语从句连成一个句子Thetrainranoverandkilledagirlandherdog.(定)Thegirlandherdogwerejustcrossingtheroad.that23关系代词thatthat可以代替人，也可以代替物(人+物)+that(序数词/最高级)+先行词+thateverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+that(no/little/few/any)+先行词+that241.Themanandthehorse__fellintotheriverweredrowned(淹死).A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich2.Thereisnothingintheworld__canfrightenhim.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomCA253.Theyfirstwenttoalargeroom__lookedlikeashop．A.thatB.whichC.whatDwhere4.Doyouknoweverybody_cametotheparty?Almost,butIdon’tknowtheonewith_youtalked.A.who,whoB.which,whichC.that,whomD.who,thatABC26whose...=...ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom...I’dlikeagirlfriend,thecharacterofthegirlisquiet.Iwantaboyfriend,thebehavioroftheboyiselegant.whomwhomofwhomthecharacterofwhomthebehaviorwhosebehaviorwhosecharacter271.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphanA.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with2.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertomarryanyone__familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseCD28Dictionaryistheonlyplacewheresuccesscomesbeforework.Defeatisaschoolwheretruthalwaysgrowsstrong.Courageistheladderwherealltheothervirtuesmount.29关系副词when,where,why关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where地点地点状语whyreason原因状语30when•when可用in/on/at/during+which代替Istillremembertheday.(定)Ifirstmethimontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.whenwhich31wherewhere可用in/on/at/to+which代替Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.(定)Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework.wherewhich32ABCAmericaisthecountry.Iwasborninthecountry.AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.which.whereBBCBeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.where=AmericanbornChinese=BeijingbornChinese33关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语34Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose__don’t.(06北京)A.who,/B./,whoC.who,whoD./,/C35Heownsalittleshop_sellsalotofgoods_arenecessarytothepeople_arelivingnearby.A.where,that,whoB.that,which,/C./,which,whoD.which,that,whoD36关系代词or关系副词？断——断句找——被修饰的词（即先行词）放——将先行词放到定语从句中直接放回——关系代词“...的”——whose,ofwhich/whom加介词放回——介词+which/whomwhere,when37Thisisthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthechickenfarm_______weworkedlastyear.(which,that,where)which/thatwhere38Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespentinthevillagelastyear.Iwillneverforgetthedays________weworkedtogetherinthevillagelastyear.(which,that,when)which/thatwhen39MywifewhoisinShanghaiwillcomebacknextweek.Mywife,whoisinShanghai,willcomebacknextweek.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句40非限制性定语从句形式上：有逗号分开意思上：去掉后无影响限制性定语从句形式上：无逗号意思上：不能省ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputintomymouth.