patran错误日志及解决方法

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1Introduction这篇文章我本人在学习patran/natran过程中遇到的问题,及后来找到的解决方法,这篇文章也在逐步更新中,希望这篇文档能给那些学习用patran/nastran的一点帮助。YuanchongxinDelft2011/10/3121.THESOLUTIONFORTHERESIDUALSTRUCTUREANDTHEAPPLIEDLOADSFORTHECURRENTSUBCASEAREZERO.后来将边界条件由123456改为123,即将位移约束变成simplifiedsupported,就没有此问题了。2.USERWARNINGMESSAGE4124(IFS3P)THESPCADDORMPCADDUNIONCONSISTSOFASINGLESET在图中用了RB3的MPC,其中dependentnode(ux,uy,uz),independent(ux,uy,uz,rx,ry,rz),有可能是这里的问题。不过这个倒不影响计算结果。3.建立夹层结构的有限元网络对于meshing,sweepcanproducethesolidelementonthebasisoftheshellelement.另外sweep下的loft,可以在两个shellmesh之间,创建solidelement.对于夹层结构的modeling,shellandsolidelementshouldsharecommonnode.否则算出来的结果,solidstress为零。至于如何共用节点,则需用到element下的sweep命令。4.NoPARAMvaluesweresetintheControlFile不管失败还是成功的f06文件中,都会出现这句话。这句话是正常的。如果出现结果为0,并且还没有fatal,另一种可能是因为mpc没有包括全部边界节点,在对夹层结构圆柱进行分析时,发现由于没有完全把边界节点进行displacement界定,以及没有完全进行mpc限制,f06文件中为0,后来改正一下,就好了。5.RBE3加载与使用可以用RBE3进行axialload的加载,但不能用于bendingmoment的加载,曾尝试过,发现f06文件中全部为零。后改成直接对边界曲线进行加载,问题解决。对比下将bendingmoment加载到曲线和加载到节点上的区别:曲线:bendingmoment为40,EIGENVALUE=2.187715E-02节点:bendingmoment为40,EIGENVALUE=2.187715E-02结果完全一样,这说明将载荷加到曲线或曲线上的节点上,得到的结果完全相同。Axialload加载到RBE3点上和加载到节点上的区别:RBE3:axialload=30,EIGENVALUE=-2.379083E+00节点:USERFATALMESSAGE4683(LNNRIGL)KDIFMATRIXNEEDEDFOREIGENVALUEANALYSIS由此可以看出,对于圆柱体来说,轴向载荷只能依靠rbe3来加载,而弯曲载荷则靠RBE2加载。出现此问题,还有可能没有载荷加载。另外,奇怪的事,当弯曲载荷施加于平板时,用linearstatic分析可以成功,但是用105计算时却出现4683的错误。后来将载荷改为轴向压力时,可使上述错误消失。这说明载荷方向不对,也会出现类似错误。那至于圆柱应该如何呢?3RBE3的加载,dependent的dof应该是123,indepdendent应该是123456.不然造成无解。不过有个参考书上正好相反,但用nastran计算有误。不知为何,这里需要提到的是计算结果与参考书相差为2,现在尚未找出原因。6.USERFATALMESSAGE9050(SEKRRS)^^^RUNTERMINATEDDUETOEXCESSIVEPIVOTRATIOSINMATRIXKLL.^^^USERACTION:CONSTRAINMECHANISMSWITHSPCIORSUPORTIENTRIESORSPECIFYPARAM,BAILOUT,-1TOCONTINUETHERUNWITHMECHANISMS.以前也遇到这种情况,这次遇到后,又在一节点加载了位移约束,就解决了。看来这种错误主要是由于约束不够,线性方程组无解造成的。还有可能是没有equivalence,Thisshouldsolveyourproblemorreducethenumberoffailedratios.有一次就遇到此情况。7.常用材料定义对比表MAT1MAT2MAT3MAT8MAT9isotropicanisotropic(2)orthotropic(3)orthotropic(2)anisotropic(3)•UseaFORCEentryifyouwanttodefineastatic,concentratedforceatagridpointby一个点的力specifyingavector.•UseaFORCE1entryifthedirectionisdeterminedbyavectorconnectingtwogridpoints.两个点的力•UseaFORCE2entryifthedirectionisspecifiedbythecrossproductoftwosuchvectors.以上的乘积SPC1,42,123456,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,942为SID。SID:loadsetidentificationnumber载荷序号G:Gridpoint加载点CID:Coordinatesystemidentificationnumber坐标序号F:Scalefactor放大因子Ni:三维方向的微量,由CID决定例子:FORCE3802000.1.0.0.加载在节点8上的力,大小为2000N.向量为100,分析坐标为coord0.SID=3。Force1和force2的例子在《nastranusergood》P142.48.MPCThedisplacementconstraincanaffecttheoutputresultsharply.Whenanalysisthebucklingofthecylinder,Isetthetopendas12456,whichmeansthatitcanmoveatzdirection.Whilethebottomissetas123456,whichmeansfixed.Theresultisequaltothereference,butthedeformationdoesn’tresemblemuch.Idon’tknowwhy.1.ThempcissetasRBE3Dependent123456Independent123IftheRBE3ischangedasDependent123Independent123456TheobtainedEigenvaluedoesn’taltermuch.Theformeris0.337,thelatteris0.332.2.Theloadcanaddononeside,andtheothersideisfixed.Itisnotgoodtosetcompressiveloadatbothend,inthiscase,thepatranispronetofail.3.Undercompressiveloadforcylinder,Thedeformationisnotverysymmetry,andsomeparthaveabnormallargedeformation,Idon’tknowwhynow.9.关于几个应力的计算方法vonMisesStress:Goodquestion.VonMisesStressisactuallyamisnomer.ItreferstoatheorycalledtheVonMises-Henckycriterionforductilefailure.Inanelasticbodythatissubjecttoasystemofloadsin3dimensions,acomplex3dimensionalsystemofstressesisdeveloped(asyoumightimagine).Thatis,atanypointwithinthebodytherearestressesactingindifferentdirections,andthedirectionandmagnitudeofstresseschangesfrompointtopoint.TheVonMisescriterionisaformulaforcalculatingwhetherthestresscombinationatagivenpointwillcausefailure.TherearethreePrincipalStressesthatcanbecalculatedatanypoint,actinginthex,y,andzdirections.(Thex,y,andzdirectionsaretheprincipalaxesforthepointandtheirorientationchangesfrompointtopoint,butthatisatechnicalissue.)5VonMisesfoundthat,eventhoughnoneoftheprincipalstressesexceedstheyieldstressofthematerial,itispossibleforyieldingtoresultfromthecombinationofstresses.TheVonMisescriteriaisaformulaforcombiningthese3stressesintoanequivalentstress,whichisthencomparedtotheyieldstressofthematerial.(Theyieldstressisaknownpropertyofthematerial,andisusuallyconsideredtobethefailurestress.)TheequivalentstressisoftencalledtheVonMisesStressasashorthanddescription.Itisnotreallyastress,butanumberthatisusedasanindex.IftheVonMisesStressexceedstheyieldstress,thenthematerialisconsideredtobeatthefailurecondition.Theformulaisactuallyprettysimple,ifyouwanttoknowit:(S1-S2)^2+(S2-S3)^2+(S3-S1)^2=2Se^2WhereS1,S2andS3aretheprincipalstressesandSeistheequivalentstress,orVonMisesStress.Findingtheprincipalstressesatanypointinthebodyisthetrickypart.OctahedralShearStress:HydrostaticStress:1st,2nd,and3rdinvariantstresses:PrincipalStresses:Themagnitudesofthetwoprincipalstressesfromthe2DMohr’scirclemethodarecalculatedaccordingthefollowingequations:TrescaShearStress:MaximumShearStress:6Magnitude:10.加载位移和载荷要加载在节点

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