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1Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它三年了。【解析】for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【2012湖北十堰2】Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taughtAmywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep（kept;kept）保留keep用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，⑴.保管；保存；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.⑵.赡养；饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.⑶坚持；继续接V-ing形式作宾语。IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.⑷阻止；阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。①keep+sb/sth+介词。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.②keep+sb/sth+形容词。Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.③keep+sb/sth+V-ing，“让某人/某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keeparecord保持记录，keepintouch(with)保持与……的联系keepout(of)把……关在外面，keepup保持；使……不能入睡keepone's/aneyeon密切注视keepaway(from)离开keepinmind牢记keepone'sword遵守诺言【2013山东济南3】—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return【2013贵州安顺2】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept【解析2】bringback(v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】inneed需要；需求【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不用再读了。【解析】nomore;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再2词语同义词用法nolongernot…anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用nomorenot…anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前；nomore一般置于行为动词后。not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末。Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylongerThelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.()Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more6.Ihavesomethingforthekids,我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了。WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要我什么？【2013上海4】Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for【2013牡丹江】—Whatdidyouget___yourmother__Mother’sDay?—Abeautifulcardandascarf.A.for;inB.for;onC.to;for【2013江苏盐城4】Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline___furthereducation.A.afterB.toC.withD.for10.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.我的孩子们成长的很快。【解析】growup成长（常用于指人或动物）()WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger11.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。【解析】clearout清理；把……清空；cleanup清理；使整洁eg:Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.12.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。【解析1】decide决定decidev决定→-decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit【2013河北中考2】Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned【解析2】nolonger=not...anylong不再【在句中位置】nolonger位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；not...anylongernot常与助动词或情态动词连用，anylonger位于句末。Inolongerliveinthiscity.=Idon’tliveinthiscityanylonger.【辨析】nolonger,not...anylonger;nomore,not...anymore.3词语同义词用法nolongernot...anylonger强调时间或动作“不再延续”，与延续动词连用nomorenot...anymore强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用Hecannolongerwalk=Hecan’twalkanylonger.Ihavenomoremoneytogiveyou.=Idon’thavemoneytogiveyouanymore.17.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？【解析】dowith处理；对付（某人或某物）dealwith处理与how连用dowith处理what连用dowith“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.dealwith“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.【2011玉溪】Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith()—____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.A.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.How;dealwithD.What;didwith43.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。【解析】searchv搜索；搜查【记】researchv研究，调查→searchsearchfor寻找；搜寻Theysearchedforhim.()Millionsofstudentswanttosearchforgoodjobsinbigcities.A.reachforB.lookforC.careforD.findfor4.AmongtheseisZhongWeia46-year-oldhusbandandfather.钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。【解析】amongprep在（其中）；…….之一among介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中Thegirldisappearedamongthecrowdbetween介词；表示两者之间between…and…IsitbetweenSueandJane.【2013天津2】Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad___thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.amongD.during.【内蒙古包头2】Hisgradeintheexamputhim___thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above5.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.他最近13年都生活在温州。【解析】last⑴adj.刚过去的；最后的lasttimeatlast最后⑵v持续（可以跟一段时间连用）6.Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。【解析1】return⑴v回；返回Hereturnedhomeyesterday.⑵v归还；放回Hereturnedherbook【2013山东济南】—CouldI____youriPad,Alice?Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return【解析2】beback返回（强调状态，若表示“回到某地”则要在其后加介词to）Weareallhappytobebacktoschoolafterthel