搜索
北师大版第一轮单元复习burdenn．负担；重担；担子；责任；vt.使负重担(如债务、捐税等)；劳累tobeaburdentosb./sth.是……的负担tobear/ease/sharetheburden承受/减轻/分担重担,Heisalwaysaburdentohisparents.他永远是他父母的负担。TheEducationDepartmentofChinahasinsistedoneasingtheburdenofstudents.中国教育部坚决主张减轻学生的负担。burdensb./oneselfwith...装载；使……负担……beburdenedwith...负担；为……所累Nowadayspeasantsarenolongerhurdenedwithtaxation.目前农民不再为重税所累。Theoldmanburdenedhimselfwithsoheavyaburdenthathealmostcouldn’tstantup.这个老人担负着这么重的负担以至于他几乎不能站起来。1.Sinceweareparents，we________lookingafterallthefamilymembers.A．areburdenedB．beartheburdenofC．burdenourselvesD．putaburdenon【答案】Bvacantadj.未占用的，空着的；(表情)茫然的，无精打采的avacantseat空位avacantposition空缺职位avacantexpression茫然的表情,Gazingintovacantspace，hewaslostinthought.凝视着浩瀚空际，他陷入沉思。Thegraduatewantstoapplyforthevacantpositioninthecompany.这个毕业生想申请公司里的空缺职位。empty与vacant用法比较empty为常用语，指空间内无人无物的，vacant较正式，指某地方(暂时)没被占用而空着的。anemptyroom空房间(屋内无人无物)avacantroominahotel旅馆的一间空房(未住人，但内有家具等)Iseeyourglassisempty.CanIfillitup?我看你的杯子空了，我给你倒一杯吧？Thereisavacantplaceovertherewherewecanpark.那里有个空位，我们可以在那里停放汽车。2.Ifyouarelookingforsomewheretorent，Ithinkthere’sa(n)________apartmentinmybuilding.A．hollowB．bareC．emptyD．vacant【答案】Dabundantadj.大量的；丰富的beabundantin富于……；……很丰富abundantlyadv.大量地；丰盛地,Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.这个国家自然资源丰富。Wetrytoofferanabundantsupplyofoil.我们尽量供应充足的石油。abundancen．丰富anabundanceof丰富的，许多的inabundance大量，富裕Wildflowersgrowinabundanceonthehillside.山坡上长满了野花。3.Wearehappythatthetreeyieldsa(n)________offruit.A．abundantB．responseC．abundanceD．attendance【答案】Cundertakevt.承担；从事；许诺undertakesth.承担，接受(责任、艰苦的工作等)undertaketodosth.许诺(保证)做某事undertakethatclause许诺(保证)……,Sheundertookresponsibilityforthechanges.她承担了做出这些改变的责任。Heundertooktopaythemoneybackwithinsixmonths.他保证六个月之内还钱。Heundertookthathewouldpayitback.他答应会把它还回来。guaranteesth.保证；担保guaranteethat...保证……Mywatchisguaranteedforoneyear.我的表保用一年。4.Aswearebusythesedays，wemight______thisurgentworkforthetimebeing.A．undertakeB．agreeC．undergoD．charge【解析】句意为“因为这些天我们很忙，我们暂时可能做那些急需干的事”。undertake作“从事，进行”讲。undergo的意义是“经历，遭受”，如：Thecompanyhasundergonesomemajorchangesinthelastfiveyears.公司在过去的五年中发生了重大的变化。【答案】Aprivateadj.私人的；个人的；不公开的；隐秘的privatelyadv.私人地(没有别人在场)privacyn．无人在场状态，隐私、秘密privateproperty私有财产aprivateapartment私人公寓Private(信件)亲启；(告示)禁止入内inprivate私下地，在不公开场合,Don’trepeatwhatIhavetoldyoutoanyone；it’sprivate.不要把我告诉你的告诉任何人，它是保密的。Smithisveryrudeinprivatethoughheispoliteinpublic.尽管史密斯在公开场合很有礼貌，但他私下里很粗鲁。private，personal与individual用法比较：(1)private指“私立的，私有的，私人的”，与“公立的，公有的，公共的”相对立。(2)personal指“本人的，亲自的，人身的”，与“由他人代表的，不涉及个人的”相对立。(3)individual强调“个体的，个别的”，与“普遍的，集体的”相对立。Shemadeapersonaldonationtothefund.她以个人名义向基金会捐了款。5.Youshouldn’treadothers’________letterswithoutpermission.A．privateB．publicC．particularD．especial【解析】句意为“未经允许你不该看别人的私人信件”。public意为“公开的”；particular意为“特定的”；especial意为“尤其”；private此处意为“个人的，私人的”符合语境。【答案】Aprisonn．监狱；囚禁inprison坐牢；在狱中putsb.in/intoprison把某人关入监狱＝throw/castsb.intoprison＝send/takesb.toprisongotoprison入狱；被监禁breakprison越狱,Charles，wholookedverylikeSidney，wascarriedoutoftheprisonandtakenhome.这位长得很像悉尼的查尔斯被抬出了监狱，送回家中。Themurdererhasbeeninprisonfor20years.杀人犯已服刑二十年了。setsb.free释放某人Wehavedonehimwrong，soweshouldsethimfree.我们冤枉了他，因此应还他自由。6.Hissonwasputin________prison.Hewentto________prisontoseehimyesterday.A．/；/B．the；theC．/；theD．the；/【解析】beputinprison表“被囚禁”，prison前不用冠词；题干后句中的prison指具体的建筑物，应加the，故C项正确。【答案】Cbothervt.烦扰；打扰；操心bothersb.with拿……来烦某人bothersb.forsth.缠着向某人要……botherabout/withsth.为某事烦恼；为某事操心bothertodosth.麻烦去做某事；特地做某事；特意做某事(通常用于否定句中),Don’tbothertogetdinnerformetoday；I’lleatout.今天不用麻烦给我做饭了，我出去吃。Don’tbothermewithstupidquestions.不要拿些愚蠢的问题来烦我。Hebotheredhisfatherforabicycle.他缠着爸爸给他买一辆自行车。disturb打扰，扰乱trouble麻烦，烦扰annoy使恼怒，打搅concern关心，涉及worry担心interrupt打断，打扰Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你，千万别惹麻烦。7.—Iwanttomakeakitetofly.—________Youcaneasilybuyoneonthemarket.A．Whynot?B．Greatidea.C．Whybother?D．Noway!【解析】Whybother？为何要麻烦呢？【答案】Cordern．秩序；顺序put(arrange，set，keep)sth.inorder使……井然有序beinorder按顺序；井井有条ingoodorder处于良好状态(可以工作的状态)inamess乱七八糟,Nowthegovernmentisoutoforder.目前政府处于无序状态。Lineupandwalktothedoorinorder.请站好队，按顺序走向那道门。inordertodo＝inorderthat...为了做……Wegotupearlyinordernottomissthetrain.为了不错过火车，我们早早地起床了。8.Hishouseiswelldesignedandeverythinginsideisputin________.A．lineB．orderC．sightD．way【解析】“把一切处理得井然有序”应用名词order。【答案】Btrapv．把……困在，使陷于(尤指危险之地)；使无力改变；使落网；诱骗；储存trapsb.into(doing)sth.使某人上当，使中计trapwater储水betrappedin被困在……,Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。IwastrappedintoadmittingthatI’dlied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。trapn．陷阱，困境，圈套set/layatrap布好陷阱becaughtinatrapof...陷入……的困境Iknewperfectlywellitwasatrap.我很清楚那是一个陷阱。Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.警察设下了圈套捉小偷。9.________inlovelessmarriages，manywomenfeelthatlifeiscolorless.A．TotrapB．TrappingC．TrappedD．Tobetrapped【解析】句意为：很多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主语manywomen之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。【答案】Cpunishvt.处罚，惩罚punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事处罚某人punishsb.by/with用……方式处罚某人,Peopleshouldbepunishedseverelyfordangerousdriving.冒险开车的人应受严厉的惩罚。Theydecidedtopunishhimwithafine.他们决定用罚款来处罚他。punishmentn．惩罚，处罚，惩处Asyourpunishment，halfofyourmoneyisnowAntonio’s.作为对你的惩罚，现