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共99页1必修2Unit1Culturalrelics共99页2要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的→valuen．价值v．估价→invaluableadj.无法估价的，无价的2．survivevi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivorn．幸存者→survivaln．幸存，存活3．amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.感到吃惊的→amazementn．惊奇，惊异共99页34．selectvt.挑选；选择→selectiveadj.有选择性的5．designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designern．设计者6．decoratev．装饰；装修→decorationn．装饰，装饰物7．jeweln．珠宝；宝石→jewelleryn．珠宝(总称)8．removevt.移动；搬开→removaln．移动；排除9．doubtn．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtfuladj.怀疑的10．formeradj.以前的；从前的共99页411．worthprep.值得的，相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的12．evidencen．根据；证据→evidentadj.明显的；有线索的13．explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸14．entrancen．入口15．sinkvi.下沉；沉下16．debaten．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论共99页5●重点短语1．insearchof寻找2．belongto属于3．inreturn作为报答4．atwar处于交战状态5．lessthan少于6．takeapart拆开7．thinkhighlyof看重；器重8．serveas充当；担任9．beofthefancystyle风格奇特的10．ratherthan而不是共99页6●重点句型1．FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永远想象不到，他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2．Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain...毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车……3．Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。共99页7●高考范文(2009·四川卷)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接收礼物时的回应方式；4.餐宴礼节。注意：1．词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。共99页8DearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinaJuly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua共99页9[范文]DearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing？”or“Areyoubusy？”toexpressourcare.Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no！”or“I'mover－praised”toshowgoodmanners.共99页10Next,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It'sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone'shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe'rewarm.Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”，you'llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.共99页11Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua共99页12考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．survivevt.在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得长vi.活下来；幸存survivaln.存活，幸存survivorn.幸存者survivesb.(by)比某人活得长(几年)survivesth.幸免于某事surviveonsth.靠……存活下来survivefromsth.从……存活下来；流传下来共99页13[即学即练1](1)Itwasluckythattheboy__________________.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。(2)She____________herhusbandbytenyears.她比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)Manystrangecustomshave________________earliertimes.有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。survivedthefiresurvivedsurvivedfrom共99页142．designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思bydesign＝onpurpose有意，故意havedesignson/uponsth.(money/life)图谋(钱、生命等)bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.bedesignedassth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划共99页15[即学即练2](1)Theyhave___________alotofadvancedelectricequipments.他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。(2)Theexperiment________________________thenewdrug.实验的目的是试验新药。(3)Thesebooksareprimarily____________theuseofbeginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。(4)Sheattendedaschool_________________________.她就读于一所服装设计学校。designedisdesignedtotestdesignedforofdressdesign共99页163．fancyadj.奇怪的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n．想象力；幻想；爱好fancyoneself(assth.)自命不凡；自负fancy＋n.＋(tobe)/as＋n.认为……是……fancy(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事haveafancyfor爱好catch/takeone'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/某物共99页17Justfancy![口]想想看！奇怪！Fancy(that)!真想不到！真奇怪！fancydress/clothes奇装异服共99页18[绕口令]FancyNancydidnotfancydoingfancywork.ButfancyNancy'sfancyauntiedidfancyNancydoingfancywork.可爱的南希没有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可爱的南希的漂亮的姑姑的确想象到南希做出了出色的工作。共99页19[即学即练3](1)Doyou__________________thisevening？今晚你想不想出去？(2)She_________________________afamousactress.她自以为是个有名的演员。(3)She________________shewasbeingfollowed.她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。fancygoingoutfanciedherself(as/tobe)fanciedthat提示：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如Fancymeetingyouhere！想不到在这儿遇见你！共99页204．doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtfuladj.怀疑的beyond/outofdoubt毫无疑问地；确实地indoubt不肯定；不确定nodoubt无疑地；很可能withoutdoubt无疑地；确实地Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信……共99页21Idoubtwhether(if)．..我怀疑是否……Thereisnodoubtthat－clauseabout...毫无疑问……注意：doubt在肯定句中用whether或if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用that引导从句。共99页22[即学即练4](1)_____________________________theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(2)_____________________________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。(3)Idon'tdoubt______hecanfinishthetaskontime.我相信他能按时完成任务。ThereisnodoubtthatThereissomedoubtwhetherthat共99页23(4)Idoubt___________theycanswimacrosstheriver.我怀疑他们能否游过河去。(5)Thismeetinghasbeen,____________,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。whetherwithoutdoubt共99页245．worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.值钱的beworth＋n.“值……”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)be(well)worthdoing“(很)值得做”(用well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)beworthyof＋n.of＋beingdone值得做某事共99页25tobedoneItisworthwhiletodosth.doingsth.做某事是值得的另外：worthy可用做前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而worth不能做前置定语。如：aworthygentleman一位可敬的绅士。共99页26[即学即练5](1)Thetripwasexpensivebutit________________________.这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。(2)Thebookis______worth_____________.这本书很值得一读。(3)T