共92页1选修6Unit3Ahealthylife共92页2要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词共92页31.abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待2.stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的3.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescencen.青春期4.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责5.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的6.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addictn.有瘾的人→addictionn.沉溺;嗜好共92页47.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的8.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的→_automaticallyadv.无意识地;自动地9.mentaladj.精神的;智力的→mentallyadv.精神上;智力上10.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开11.effectn.结果;效力12.strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气→strongadj.强壮的共92页513.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的14.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointmentn.失望15.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen.羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的,厚颜的16.judgementn.看法;判决;判断→judgev.判断17.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrassv.(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18.awkwardadj.局促不定的;笨拙的共92页6●重点短语1.dueto由于……2.addictedto对……有瘾3.accustomedto习惯于……4.decideon对……作出决定5.feellike(doing)想要(做)……6.inspiteof不顾;不管共92页77.takerisks(arisk)冒险8.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.atrisk处境危险;遭受危险10.haveaneffecton对……有影响共92页8●重点句型1.Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟?2.Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.我知道该戒烟了。3.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我真希望你能那样做,因为我盼着你也能像我一样长寿健康。共92页94.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己;你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。5.Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。6.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时,人才会显出病态。共92页10●高考范文(2008·浙江)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种:独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeam为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:1.独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题2.合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习3.我喜欢的方式及理由注意:词数100~120,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。共92页11WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________共92页12[范文]WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeamThere_are_basically_two_ways_to_get_work_done.Oneistoworkindividually.Inthisway,peoplecandecideforthemselveswhentostartworkandhowtodoit.What'smore,theywillbeabletolearnhowtosolveproblemsontheirown.Peoplemayalsochoosetoworkinateam,wheretheycanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Besides,theymayworkoutbetterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.共92页13Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperienceswiththem.Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.Teamworkisalwaysimportant.共92页14考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.abusevt.&n.滥用;虐待[即学即练1](1)Don’t______________________.不要滥用你的特权。(2)Thefarmeroften__________________.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。abuseyourprivilegeabusedhiswife共92页15(3)Youshouldn’t____________________.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。(4)Idon’tunderstandwhyIshouldputupwiththiskindof__________________.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。abuseyoureyesabusefromher共92页162.stressn.重压,压力;逼迫,重音;重点;着重;强调vt.着重;强调stressfuladj.紧张的,压力重的stressedadj.焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的astressfuljob/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式stressthat.../sth.强调……inthestressofthemoment一时紧张timeofstress危难之际,非常时期lay/place/putstresson...把重点放在……上underthestressof...为……所迫共92页17[即学即练2](1)________andrhythmareimportantinspeakingEnglish.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。(2)Wemust_____________________selfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生。Stresslaystresson共92页18(3)TheEnglishcurriculumshould_________bothcompositionandreading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。(4)Worryingoverhisjobandhiswife‘shealth______him__________________________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。stressputunderagreatstress共92页193.dueadj.预期发生的,预期到达的,应付的,到期的beduetodosth.预期做某事beduetosth./doingsth./sb.归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……bedueforsth.应有;应得到共92页20[即学即练3](1)One‘ssuccess______largely____________hisefforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)Thebook__________________bepublishedinOctober.这本书预定十月出版。(3)Havetheybeenpaidthemoney__________________?他们是否已得到了应得的钱?isduetoisduetoduetothem共92页21提示:(1)due当“预定的;预期的”讲时,构成bedueto短语,其中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。(2)due当“应得的;应付的”讲时,构成beduetosb.短语,其中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。(3)dueto当“因为;由于”讲时,to为介词,与其意义相同的短语为:becauseof因为owingto由于,因为onaccountof由于……共92页22asaresultof由于……thanksto多亏,幸亏asaconsequenceof由于……①Owingtohispoorhealth,hisvisittoJapanwasputoff.由于身体不好,他去日本的访问被推迟了。②Hewassenttoanursinghomeonaccountofage.他因年迈而被送进了福利院。③Thankstoagoodteacher,hepassedthetest.多亏了一位好老师,他考试及格了。共92页234.accustomvt.使习惯于,使适应accustomedadj.通常的,习惯的beaccustomed(used)to(doing)sth.习惯于(表状态)become/getaccustomed(=used)to(doing)sth.习惯于(表动作)accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.使自己/某人习惯于……共92页24[即学即练4](1)Paintingbarnsredisan_________practice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。(2)Hehas_____________________thewaytheteachergiveslectures.他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。(3)Youmust__________________________thenewenvironment.你必须使自己适应新环境。accustomedbecomeaccustomedtoaccustomyourselfto共92页255.quitvt.&vi.停止(做某事);离开;戒掉adj.摆脱(难题等)的quitdoingsth.放弃干某事,停止干某事quitoffice/school离职/退学bequitofsb./sth.摆脱……共92页26[即学即练5](1)I_______________yearsago.我几年前就戒酒了。(2)Imadeupmymind____________.我已决定辞职了。(3)Hewasgladto__________________thetroublesomejob.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。quitdrinkingtoquitbequitof共92页276.effectn.结果;效力effectiveadj.有效的;醒目的haveaneffecton影响put/bringsth.intoeffect实施,实行,使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效;实施ineffect实际上共92页28[即学即练6](1)Inflationis____