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Lesson14Anoblegangster•Objective:Reviewtheusageof“have”.INDEX•Background•Grammar•Newwords•Sentence•VCR•ExercisesVCRCommentoncomposition•Iverylovedit.•Iloveditverymuch.Sheisverybeautiful.•ItatthefootoftheBaiyunMountain.•ItliesatthefootoftheBaiyunMountain.•Thebirdssocharmingthateveryonelikesthem.•Thebirdsaresocharmingthateveryonelikesthem.•Inmymostofthefreetime…•Inmostofmyfreetime…Revision•Dictatethenewwordsandphraseslearnedinlesson1–lesson13.1-5bodyconsistofparts,convincesbofsth,effective,beindependentofsb,haveconfidenceinsth6-10comfortable,beexemptfromsth,electricity,fleefledfled,Easter11-15baggage,slam,notintheslightest,unrealistic,starvetodeath16-20thereisanelementoftruth,haveanopportunitytodosth,lobster,genuinely,wretchedIWarmupWhatdoesthetitlemean?Gangster:Amemberofanorganizedgroupofcriminals;aracketeer歹徒，暴徒,有组织犯罪团伙中的一员；诈骗犯Noble:1,Possessinghereditaryrankinapoliticalsystemorsocialclassderivedfromafeudalisticstageofacountry‘sdevelopment贵族的2,Havingorshowingqualitiesofhighmoralcharacter,suchascourage,generosity,orhonor高尚的，崇高的,有或表现出极高的道德品质的，如勇敢、大度或人格Grammar•...peoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhave...(wouldrather…句型)•Would/hadrather...(than)句型would/hadratherdosth.thando/doingsth.宁愿…而不愿Iwouldmuchrathergocampingthanstayhomeduringtheweekend.•周末我宁愿去野营而不愿呆在家里。•Ratherthanearnmoneyinahumblemanner,Iwouldratherbeginthestreets.•与其卑躬屈膝地挣钱，不如沿街乞讨。Grammar•wouldrather+完成时不定式•表示过去没有实现的愿望或选择：•ShewouldratherhaveleftforSingaporethanstayedhomeinBeijing.•她真希望当时去了新加坡，而不是留在北京。•WewouldratherhavegraduatedinFebruary,butwedidn'tgraduateuntilJune.•我们当时希望二月份毕业,可是直到六月份才如愿以偿。•表示对过去已经发生的动作或情况感到惋惜或遗憾：•Iquarreledwithmyroommateyesterday,butI'drathernothavedoneit.•我昨天和同宿舍的人吵了一架,不过我真希望当时没有这样做。Grammar•在wouldrather,would(just)assoon,wouldsooner,wouldprefer等后?#宾语从句时，谓语应该用虚拟语气，意为某人宁愿让另一个人做某事。•表示现在或将来要做的事，从句谓语用一般过去时。•I'djustassoonyoupostedtheletterrightaway.我宁愿你立亥lj把信寄了。•Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryoucamenextweekend.(不用wouldcome)明天另[|来了'我宁愿《尔周末•再来。•表示过去已经做的事,从句谓语用过去完成时。•I'dratheryouhadn'tdoneityesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有做这事0IINewwords&Expressions•gangster歹徒,暴徒,诈骗犯thug凶手,暴徒；强盗murderer杀手，杀人犯bandit(尤指带枪)抢劫者,匪徒,歹徒robber强盗，盗贼thief小偷,贼pickpocket扒手hooligan小流氓；无赖gangdom黑社会IINewwords&Expressions•protectionn.保护•链接词汇protectv.保护•protectsb./sth,against/fromsth.保护，防御Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyouagainstthecold.你需要穿暖和些,以免着凉•联想记忆keepsb.fromsth.(fml)：protect...fromSheprayedtoGodtokeephersonfromharm.她祈祷上帝保佑儿子平安。guardsb./sth.againststh.防御，保卫，守卫•Soldiershavebeencalledintoguardtheembassyagainstfurtherattacks.•已调集士兵护卫使馆，以免再遭袭击。sheltersb./sth.fromsth.保护,庇护•Theoverhangingroofshelteredusfromtherain.伸出来的屋顶使我们避雨。Heshelteredherfromgossip.他保护她免受流言蜚语的伤害。IINewwords&Expressionspromptlyadv.及时地immediately,instantly,swiftlyPromptSharppunctuallyIINewwords&Expressions•destroy完全破坏；消灭eg.destroyahouse,destroyone’shope•ruin彻底破坏；毁灭eg.Thefireruinedthebooksinthelibrary.ruinone'shope使希望破灭•damage部分损失；损害，损坏eg.damageacar,damageabuilding•spoil损坏,搞糟,宠坏,溺爱（抽象的）eg.spoilaholiday,spoilachild•wreck破坏，(由于或好象由于相撞而)导致毁坏eg.wreckacar,wreckone’shope/planIINewwords&Expressions•remarkableadj.不寻常的•典型范例aremarkablelinguist一位杰出的语言学家aremarkablememory非凡的记忆力•固定搭配beremarkablefor因…而异Sheisremarkableforhersweettemper.她突出的特点是性情温和。-IINewwords&Expressions•funeral/'fjuinaral/n.葬礼•典型范例givesb.astatefuneralholdastatefuneralforsb.为某人举行国葬IINewwords&Expressions•hirevi.（1）（短期，体力）雇佣（2）（暂时）租赁Phrase:hiresth(out)tosb把…租给别人hiresthfromsb从别人那租到…eg.Wehiredanadvertisingcompanytohelpussellournewsoftware.Hehiredacarfortwodays.Whydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?Youmayhireasuitfromtheshopforyourwedding.IINewwords&Expressions•employv.（长期，脑力）雇佣eg.Weemployedhimasanadviser.Hewasemployedbythatcompanyasaprogrammer.employee雇员、职员employer雇主、老板IINewwords&Expressions•rentv.（长期）租赁Phrase:rentsth(out)tosb把…租给别人rentsthfromsb从别人那租到…eg.WerentedahousefromMr.Wang.Mr.Wangrentedahousetous.•letv.出租Phrase:letsthtosb把…租给别人eg.Helethishousetothestudentsforaterm.IINewwords&Expressions•dedicate题献给（指在书籍或自己的作品上题词或签名，然后把书或作品献给朋友。）•典型范例Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother.他在他第一本书上题词把它献给了母亲。•固定搭配dedicate…to把...二献给，把时间用在…上•Hededicatedhislife/himselftothecourseofscience.他把毕生精力献给了科学事业。•近义表达inscribe原意为雕刻，有时用作dedicate的意思，比dedicate更通俗。Heinscribedthebooktohisfriend.他题词后把书献给了他朋友。devote...to(不如dedicate正式),Hedevotes/dedicateshisweekendstostudy.他把周末的时间都花在了学习上。IINewwords&Expressions•dedicatev.Phrase:bededicatedtosth献身于...dedicateoneselftosth/dedicateone’slifetosth献身于...dedicate...tosb把(作品)奉献给某人dedicate…tosth花费（时间，精力）在某事上eg.Heisdedicatedtoscience.Hededicatedhislifetotheserviceofhiscountry.Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother.HededicateshisSaturdaystofootball.IINewwords&Expressions•memory：n记忆（sweetmemories)•memorable:adj.值得纪念的,难忘的•memorial纪念物,纪念馆,•memorize记住,记忆•memorandom(memo)备忘录IINewwords&Expressions•valiantadj.英勇的•典型范例valianteffort坚毅的努力valiantresistance英勇抵抗联想记忆daringadj.勇敢的，英勇的：adaringperson勇敢的人courageousadj.勇敢的，无畏的•Itwascourageousofhertoopposeherboss.她很勇敢地反抗她的老板。•dauntlessadj.无所畏惧的,大胆的：dauntlessbrave英勇顽强•fearlessadj.无畏的，不怕的：afearlesssoldier一位无所畏惧的士兵IIITextStudy•Plea