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1英中希腊例词拉丁例词sigmoid乙状结肠乙状结肠sigmoid--oscopy检查镜rectum直肠procto(co)--lectomy直/结肠切除术recto--vaginal直肠阴道的anus肛门ano-anorectal肛门直肠的liver肝hepato-heparin肝素注：hepto-七；hapto接触gall/bladdervesicafella胆囊cholecysto--itis胆囊炎-ectomy胆囊切除术注：choledocho-总胆管/cholangio-胆管pancreas胰腺pancreato--duodenectomymouth口oro--phargeal口咽的注：orifice指体腔的任何口，如：cervicalorifice子宫颈口stomato-itis口炎lip/labium唇cheilo-cheilitis唇炎labio--dental唇齿的palate腭urano--rrhaphy腭裂缝术-plasty腭成形术palato-palatal腭的-schisis腭裂uvula悬雍垂staphylo-注：另义为葡萄状-ptosis悬雍垂下垂uvulo--palatopharyngoplasty悬雍垂腭咽成形术tonsil扁桃体amygdalo--tomy～部分切除术-id扁桃体样的tonsillo--ectomy扁桃体切除术cheekmala颊注：mala另义为颧骨；zygoma另义为颧骨bucco-buccal颊的buccolingual颊舌的chin颏genio--plasty颏成形术mento-menton颏点-labial颏唇的tonguelingua舌glosso--pharyngeal舌咽的linguo--salivary舌唾液腺的jaw颌gnatho-gnathion颌下点orthognathic正颌学upperjawmaxilla上颌骨maxillo--facial上颌面lowerjawmandibulla下颌mandibullo-mandibulectomy下颌骨切除术gumgingivae齿龈gingivo-gingivitis龈炎2tooth牙odonto--blast成牙质细胞dento-dentalgia牙痛cementum牙骨质cemento--genesis牙骨质发生pulp牙髓pulpo-pulpitis牙髓炎enamel釉质amelo-ameloblastoma成釉质细胞瘤urine尿uro-uremia尿毒症urokinase尿激酶urino-urination排尿genitourinary生殖泌尿的-uriadysuria排尿困难pyuria脓尿kidney肾nephro-nephron肾单位nephrosis肾（病）变（尤指肾小管）reno-renin肾素adrenalin肾上腺素renalcolic肾绞痛renalpelvis肾盂pyelo--nephritis肾盂肾炎pelvio--plasty肾盂成形术ureteropelvic输尿管肾盂的ureter输尿管uretero--cystoscope输尿管膀胱镜bladdercysto-cystitis膀胱炎cystine胱氨酸vesico-stomy膀胱切开术urethra尿道urethro-urethritis尿道炎meato-meatal尿道的meatoplasty尿道成形术stonecalculus结石litho-lithiasis结石病nephrolithiasis肾结石calculo-urinarycalculus尿路结石reproduction生殖germ(in)o-germinoma生殖细胞瘤genitor-genitalis生殖器woman/female女性gyneco-gynecology妇科学femino-feminize使女性化estro-estrogen雌激素estradiol雌二醇ovary/ovarium卵巢oophoroootheco-（少用）oophoritis卵巢炎ovario-ovariectomy卵巢切除术ovariancancer卵巢癌fallopiantubeoviductsalphinx输卵管salpingo-salpigitis输卵管炎注：salpingo-oophorectomy输卵管卵巢切除术wombuterus子hystero-hysterectomy子宫切除术utero-uterineleiomyoma子宫平滑肌瘤3宫metro-endometrial子宫内膜的vagina阴道vagino-vaginitis阴道炎egg/ovum卵oo-oocyte卵母细胞ovalcell卵细胞ovo-ovalbumin卵白蛋白mensesmenstruation月经meno-menopause绝经dysmenorrheal痛经注：国内与日本文献中常用menorrhea，但西方几乎不用。pregnancygravidity妊娠pregno-pregneninolone孕烯炔醇酮firstpregnanttrimester妊娠首三月amnion羊膜amnio--centesis羊膜穿刺amnioticfluid羊水注：amino-氨基酸（拼写相近）chorion绒毛膜chorio--amnionitis绒毛膜羊膜炎chorionicgonadotropin绒毛膜促性腺激素embryo胚胎embryo-nicstemcells胚胎干细胞-dermmesoderm中胚层deliverychildbirthlabour分娩toco-tocopheral生育酚tocolyticagent保胎药物-paraprimipara初产妇conjoinedtwins联胎-didymusthoraco-胸部联胎-paguscraniopagus颅部联胎man,male,virility男性andro-androgen雄激素androgenicsteroid雄性类固醇scrotum阴囊注：oscheo-（极少用）scroto--plasty阴囊成形术testistesticledidymus（极少用）睾丸orchio-orchiectomy睾丸切除术cryptorchidism隐睾症testo-testosterone睾酮spermspermatozoonsemen精子spermato-spermaticcord精索semino-seminoma精原细胞瘤prostate前列腺prostato-prostaglandin前列腺素prostatichyperplasis前列腺增生4secretion分泌-crineendocrine内分泌exocrine外分泌autocrine自分泌paracine副分泌hypothalamus下丘脑hypothalamo-hypothalamo-pituiary-adrenalaxis下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴pituitary垂体hypophysohypophysectomy垂体切除术注：hypnosis催眠松果体pinealo-pinealocyte松果体细胞pinealmelatonin松果体素thyroid甲状腺thyro-thyrotropin促甲状腺素triiodothyronine三碘甲状腺原氨酸adrenal肾上腺adreno-adrenergicnoradrenaline去甲肾上腺素beta-adrenergicreceptors-肾上腺素能受体gonad性腺gonado-gonadotropin促性腺激素hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadalaxis下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴nerve,nervus神经neuro-neuron神经元neurotransmitter神经递质brainencephalon脑袋encephalo--pathy脑病encephalitis脑炎mesencephalon间脑rhombencephalon菱脑cerebrum大脑cerebro-cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebrovascularaccident脑血管意外cerebellum小脑cerebello--pontine小脑脑桥的thalamus丘脑thalamo-thalamocortical丘脑皮质的subthalamus丘脑下epithalamus上丘脑hypothalamus下丘脑pons桥脑ponto-pontomedullary脑桥延髓的ponto-geniculo-occipital脑桥膝枕部的hippocampus海马hippocampo-hippurate马尿酸盐（注：hippo吐根）hippocampalpyramidalneuron海马椎体神经元amygdala杏仁核amygdalo-amygdaloidbody杏仁核basolateralamygdala底外侧杏仁核（注：多指扁桃体结构，另义为“扁桃体”）cortex皮质cortico--steroid皮质类固醇marrow髓质medullo--blastoma成神经管细胞瘤-epithelioma髓上皮瘤renalmedullary肾上腺髓质的（注：另议为“延脑”；不仅用于神经系统）5meninges脑膜，脊髓膜meningo-meningitis脑（脊）膜炎arachnoid蛛网膜arachnoido-arachnoiditis蛛网膜炎arachidoniccyst蛛网膜囊肿（注：arachinoid花生四烯酸）dura硬模dur-duroarachnitis硬膜蛛网膜炎epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻醉ventricle脑室ventriculo-ventriculography脑室造影术pyramid椎体pyramido-pyramidalneuron椎体神经元extrapyramidaltract椎体束外的radicle神经根radiculo-radiculopathy神经根病axon轴，轴突axo-axotomy轴索显微手术axonaldegeneration轴索变性dendrite树突dendro-dendrogram树突描记图dendriticspine树状棘synapse突触synapto-synaptosome突触体注：synapsis联会（遗传学）（词源相同）sympathetic交感神经的sympatho--mimetic拟交感神经的sympatheticnerve交感神经的vagus迷走神经vago-vagotomy迷走神经切断术；vagaltone迷走神经张力mind精神心理psycho-psychicdisorder精神疾病toknow认知-gnosisprognosis预后diagnosis诊断agnosia失认dysgnosia智力障碍fear恐怖-phobiaaerophobia恐高症6skin/cutis皮肤derm(ato)-dermatitis皮炎cut-subcutaneous皮下的hair毛发tricho-trichomonad毛滴虫pilo-pilocarpine毛果芸香碱eye眼ophthalmo--logy眼科学oculooculomotor动眼的eyelidpalpebra眼睑blepharo-blepharoptosis上睑下垂注：phlebo-静脉（拼写相近）lens晶状体phaco-phacoemulsification晶状体乳化法vitreum玻璃体vitreo-vitrectomy玻璃体摘除术vitreoushumour玻璃体注：vitriol矾（拼写相近）cornea角膜kerato-keratitis角膜炎orthokeratology角膜矫正术conjunctiva结膜conjunctivo-conjunctivitis结膜炎sclera巩膜sclero-scleritis巩膜炎ictericsclera巩膜黄染注：另义为“硬化”，如sclerosisir