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牛津高中英语模块一Unit1重点词词组1.experiencen.(1)[C]经历somethingthathappenstoyouorsomethingyoudo,especiallywhenthishasaneffectonwhatyoufeelorthink:1)Thiswasmyfirstexperienceoflivingabroad.这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。2)Failinganexamwasanewexperienceforme.考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。(2)[U]经验knowledgeorskillthatyougainfromdoingajoboractivity,ortheprocessofdoingthis:1)Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。2)Ihavesomefirst-handexperienceinskiing.我有滑雪的第一手经验。v.(1)经历，体验，遭受tohaveaparticularsituationaffectyouorhappentoyouEveryoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。(2)感受，体会，体验toexperiencepain/pleasure/unhappiness感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experiencedadj.有经验的anexperiencedteacheranexperiencedreporterbeexperiencedat/in+名词/doingsomething1)Jennyisexperiencedatteachingbeginners.珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。2)Tomisexperiencedindealingwithdifficultcustomers汤姆在与难对付的客户打交道方面有经验。2.earnv.(1)挣钱toreceivemoneybyworking1)Shedoesn’tearnmuchmoney,butsheenjoysthework.她赚不到很多钱，但是她喜欢这个工作。earnaliving=makealiving,earnone’sliving=makeone’sliving2)Heearnshislivingasateacher.他靠当教师谋生。(2)赢得togetsomethingasaresultofone’sefforts1)Heearnedrespectfromhisstudents.他赢得了学生的尊敬。2)Sheearnedareputationasthebestteacheroftheschool.她赢得了最优秀教师的荣誉。3.devotevt.(1)致力于，献身togivemostofyourtime,energy,attention,etc.tosb./sth.Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力倾注于自己的事业。(2)把……用于togiveanamountoftime,attention,etc.tosth.Icouldonlydevotetwohoursadaytoworkontheproject.我一天只能在这个项目上花两小时。devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。adevotedson/friend/fan孝子；忠诚的朋友；狂热的崇拜者devotionn.4.averageadj.(1)平均的theaveragerainfall平均降雨量1)Tomisofaverageheight.汤姆是平均身高2)Theaverageageofthestudentsinthisschoolhereis16.该校学生的平均年龄是16岁。(2)一般的，普通的(neitherverygoodnorverybad)1)Shelookslikeanaverageteacher.她看起来是一名普通的老师。2)AnaverageAmericaneatsmorethan10poundsofchocolateayear.美国人平均每年吃掉10磅多的巧克力。n.平均，平均数”1)Theaverageoffiveandthreeisfour.5和3的平均数是42)Doyouknowhowtoworkoutanaverage?你知道怎样算平均数吗？3)Thisyear’srainfallcomesclosetotheaverage.今年的降雨量接近平均水平。average的词组：*on(the)average平均而言On(the)average,Ireceive15e-mailseveryday.*above(the)average/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平1)Hergradesareabovetheaverage她的成绩高于平均分。2)Thecostoflivinginthiscityisbelowtheaverage.这个城市的生活费用低于平均水平。5.strugglen.(1)[只用单数]难事(todosth.)Itwasarealstruggletobereadyontime.要按时做好准备确非易事。(2)斗争；努力strugglewithsb.against/forsth.和某人为反对/争取---而斗争vi.奋斗；努力；挣扎struggleforfreedom为争取自由而努力struggletodosth.struggleagainst/withsb./sth.斗争，抗争Hestruggledagaisntcancerfortwoyears.他同癌症抗争了两年。6．lookbackon回首（往事），回忆，回顾lookbackonone’schildhood回顾自己的童年7．exchangen.(1)交换，互换（givingandreceiving）theexchangeofprisoners交换俘虏(2)交流promoteanopenexchangeofideasandinformation促进思想和信息的公开交流(3)交谈，争论Therewasonlytimeforabriefexchange.只有简短的交谈时间。(4)（金钱）兑换，汇兑exchangerate/rateofexchange兑换价(5)（不同国家人或团体之间的）交流，互访tradeandculturalexchangeswithChina与中国的贸易和文化交流v.(1)交换exchangesth.withsb.*exchangeideas/news/information交流思想，互通信息Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemangers.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。(2)（金钱）兑换,(商品)更换exchangeAforB1)Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.你可以在旅馆里把你的钱兑换成美元。2)Ifitdoesn’tfit,takeitbackandthestorewillexchangeit.不合适就拿回来，商店将给你调换。changeableadj.可交换的，可交易的，可兑换的，可更换的8.graduaten.(1)大学毕业生，学士学位获得者agraduateinhistory历史学学士(2)毕业生ahigh-schoolgraduate高中毕业生v.(1)大学毕业，获得学士学位graduateinsth./fromsth.ShegraduatedfromYorkwithadegreeinPsychology.她毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。(2)毕业graduatefromhighschool高中毕业graduateschool研究生院graduationn.1)[U]毕业aftergraduation毕业后2）[C,U]毕业典礼graduationday毕业典礼日9.donatev.(1)捐献，捐款donatesomethingtosb./sth.ShedonatedonemillionyuantotheHopeProject.她向希望工程捐款一百万。(2)donateblood献血*donationn.(1)[C]捐献(尤指钱)，捐赠物makeadonation(to)捐款(2)[U]捐赠行为10.informv.通知(1)informsb.about/ofsth.(正式)告知某人某事Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.如有地址变更，请尽快告知。(2)informsb.+that-从句告知某人……Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。11.approve(1)vt.批准，通过”(toofficiallyacceptaplan,proposal,etc.)ThePresidentapprovedthebuildingplan.(2)vi.赞成，认可，同意”(tothinkthatsomething/somebodyisgood,right,orsuitable)*approveof1)Herparentsdon’tapproveoftheirmarriage.她的父母不同意他们结婚。2)Idon’tapproveofyourchoice.我不赞成你的选择。(3)approve→approval名词approve→disapprove反义词12.chargen.(1)负责，掌管sb.beinchargeof…某人负责……；putsb.inchargeof…让某人负责……takechargeof…负责……in/underthechargeofsb.由某人负责ThecompanyisnowinthechargeofMr.White.=Mr.Whiteisnowinchargeofthecompany.公司现在由怀特先生负责。(2)费用freeofcharge免费；noextrachargefordelivery不另收运费(3)指控，控告bringthechargesagainstsb.对某人起诉(4)电荷，电量oncharge在充电v.(1)使承担责任(2)收费chargesb.$50forameal(3)指控，控告Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控犯有谋杀罪。inchargeof负责usedtodo过去常常做takechargeof负责beusedtodoing习惯于inthechargeof受···管理，被照顾beusedtodo被用于forgetdoingsth忘记做过了某事regrettodosth遗憾要去做某事forgettodosth忘记（去）做某事regretdoingsth后悔做过了某事rememberdoingsth记起做过了某事remembertodosth记起去做某事13.missmiss---想念：ImissMissChiangeveryday.Missing丢失的，不在的，失踪的miss---未击中：Imissedthebird.Missdoing未……miss---错过(机会)：Imissedthechancetogotocollege.(错过上大学的机会)Imissedgoingtocollege.(错过上大学的机会)miss当动词用，后跟动名词，又如：Don’tmissmissingme,MissChiang.(不要忘了想念我)14.Funfun:1.作不可数名词，表示“乐趣，享乐”。例句：1.Wehadalotoffunattheparty.我们在派对上玩得很开心。2.Havefun!玩得开心点！2.作形容词，表