高二英语i-have-a-dream

高中英语多媒体教学深圳市梅林中学陈福杰高中英语多媒体教学课件UNIT14FREEDMFIGHTERSStep1Lead-inDoyoufeelfreeinyourdailylife?Whatdoes“freedom”meantoyou?Whatdotheyhaveincommon?MartinLutherKingJr.Bornin1800WorkedasafarmerBelievedthatslaverywaswrongMadefriendsandlivedwithfreeblackpeopleinthe1840sHelpedrunawayslavesinthe1850sIn1855heandfiveofhissonsfoughttocreateasafeareaforblackpeopleBornin1929Graduatedin1955WorkedinachurchOrganisedhisfirstactionin1955Formedanorganisationforblackleaderstoworktogetherin1957Gavespeech“IHaveaDream”in1963ReceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1964Murderedin19681.Bornasaslavein18202.Escapedin18493.In1850alawwasmadetoforbidpeopletohelprunawayslaves4.Joinedanactiongrouptohelprunawayslavesin18505.Savedmorethan300slavesfrom1851to18616.FoughtintheCivilWarandrescuedmorethan750slaves7.Activeinthewomen’srightsmovementsafterthewar8.Openedahomeforoldandpoorblackpeoplein1908Bornasaslavein1820Escapedin1849In1850alawwasmadetoforbidpeopletohelprunawayslavesJoinedanactiongrouptohelprunawayslavesin1850Savedmorethan300slavesfrom1851to1861FoughtintheCivilWarandrescuedmorethan750slavesActiveinthewomen’srightsmovementsafterthewarOpenedahomeforoldandpoorblackpeoplein1908Bornin1918Firstactionswhilestillatuniversityin1940Graduatedin1942HelpedtofoundtheANCYouthLeaguein1944Ledmanypeacefulactionsduringthe1950sPutinprisonfrom1962till1989ReceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993BecausethefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999HarrietTubmanNelsonMandelaJohnBrownDoyouthinktheyaregreatman?Why?Step2:Fast-ReadingScanthereadingpassageanddecidewhichofthefollowingsentencesaretrue,writea“T”fortruesentencesandan“F”forfalsesentencesbetweenthebrackets.Then,correctthefalsesentences.MartinLutherKingJr.wenttouniversitywhenhewaseighteen.()Blackpeoplerefusedtotakebusesformorethan18months.()Blackgirlscouldn`tmarrywhiteboys.()RoseParkswasarrestedforhittingawhiteman.()ThecivilRightsActwasPassedin1965.()FFTFFStep3:Detailed-ReadingReadthetextcarefullyandtrytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.Whatwasthesituationfortheblacksinthesouthernstatesatthattime?Blackswerenottreatedequally.Thesouthhaditsownlawstocontinuetheseparationofblacksandwhites.Mixed-racemarriageswereforbiddenbylaw.Therewereseparatesectionsforblacksinpublicplaces.Blackswerenotallowedtogetintohotels,schoolsorlibraries.Blackchildrenwereeducatedinseparateschools.Blackpeoplehadnorighttovote.2.MartinLutherKingJr.foughtforthecivilrightsofblackpeopleinAmerica,whichcivilrightsdidhewantblackpeopletoget?Hewantedblackpeopletobetreatedequallyasthewhites.Blackpeopleshouldnotbeseparatedbutshouldbetreatedwithrespectinthesamewayasotherpeople.Theyshouldhavetherighttovote.3.InwhichwaydidMartinLutherKingfightforthecivilrights,peacefulactionsorviolence?Canyougivemesomeexamples?Kingbelievedthathecouldreachhisgoalthroughpeacefulactions,notthroughviolence.InDecember1955,Kingorganizedaboycottofthebuscompanyandsucceededafter381days.LaterheledanewrevolutiontoimprovethehousingconditionforblacksinBirmingham.In1963,heledthemarchonWashingtonD.C.Asaresult,inthefollowingyear,anewCivilRightsActwaspassedandin1965anewVotingRightBillbecamelaw.Lookatthechartbelow.Accordingtothegiventime,competetheblankswiththeimportanteventsinMartinLutherKingJr.’slife.In1929In1944In1955In1963In1964In1968HewasborninAtlanta,Georgia.Hewonascholarshipandwenttouniversity.Heorganizedaboycottofabuscompanyandsucceededinthefollowingyear.Hegavethespeech“IHaveADream”duringthemarchonWashingtonD.C.HereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.Hewasmurdered.Step4:UsefulwordsandexpressionsMartinLutherKinggaveaspeechtothousandsofblackpeoplewhomarchedonWashingtonD.C.marchv.&n.前进,行军他们今天前进了三十英里。Theymarchedthirtymilestoday.Mixed-racemarriageswereforbiddenbylaw.forbidv.禁止,不许forbidsth.→sth.beforbiddenforbidsb.todosth.→sb.beforbiddentodosth.forbiddoingsth.这儿禁止吸烟。我父母不许我晚上出去。办公室里禁止喧哗。Smokingisforbiddenhere.Myparentsforbidmetogooutatnight.Forbidshoutingintheoffice.Blackchildrenwereeducatedinseparateschools.separatev.分开,使分离separationn.分离,分开英国和法国由英吉利海峡分开。我和我哥哥住在各自的房间里。EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishchannel.MybrotherandIliveinseparateroom.adj.单独的,分开的separateAfromB→AbeseparatedfromBBlackpeoplehadnorighttovoteinthesouthernstates.Votev.&n.投票(权),表决(权)你将投票赞成还是反对Bill。注意：作动词，vote常和介词for或agaist连用，表示赞成或反对。AreyougoingtovotefororagainstBill?Bydoingthishesetanexampletotherestoftheworld.setanexample给某人树立榜样深圳的发展为中国各地树立了好榜样。ThedevelopmentofShenzhenhassetagoodexampletotheotherareasalloverChina.forexample例如giveanexample举例followone’sexample向某人学习copyone’sexample仿效某人Hebelievedthathecouldachievethatgoalbypeacefulactions.achieve/carryoutagoal实现目标get/kick/make/scoreagoal进了一球我不达目的绝不罢休。比赛开始后几分钟，意大利队便进了一球。TheItalianteammanagedtokickagoalafewminutesafterthematchbegan.Iwon'tgiveupunlessIachievemygoal.Step5:ConsolidationListentothepassagecarefully,andtrytocompletetheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Atthattimeinthestates,blackswerenottreatedascitizens.AlthoughendedintheUSAin1865,almostahundredyearsbefore,thesouthhaditsownlawstocontinuetheofblacksandwhites.marriageswerebylaw.There