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Inversion倒装句SportsMeetingReportsIfyouweretheannouncer,decidewhichreporttotake.Why?Themen’s400meter-racecomesnow.Theathletesrushout.YangJTrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomesthe800meter-race.Outrushtheathletes.SofastdoesYangJTrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.Lookatthesecondreport,andtrytothinkwhatinversionis.Nowcomesthemen’s400meter-race.Outrushtheathletes.SofastdoesYanJTrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.提示：从句子语序入手基本语序（naturalorder）：IloveEnglish.Theheadmastercamehere.主语+谓语Iwillneverforgiveyou.完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NeverwillIforgiveyou.在英语中，句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装(Inversion):Read,changetheorderanddiscovertherule.1.TherelivedagirlcalledLilylongago.______________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.________________________3.Outrushedthechildren.__________________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor._________________________________________AgirlcalledLilylivedtherelongago.Yourhusbandcomeshere.Thechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.5.NevershallIdothisagain._______________________6.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.________________________________________7.Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.________________________________________Ishallneverdothisagain.YouwilllearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.1.用于therebe句型Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语are之后完全倒装注：在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,appear,stand等。如:Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。完全倒装Exercise1:Changethefollowingsentencesintoinversionones.(1)Theoldladycomeshere.→Here___________________.(2)Thehourwehadbeenlookingforwardtocamethen.→Then___________________________(3)Thebuscomesthere.→There________________.(4)Yourturncomesnow.→Now_________________.comestheoldladycamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.comesthebuscomesyourturn(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。Exercise2:Changethefollowingsentencesintoinversionones.(1)Mr.Whitecamein.→In_________________________(2)Thearrowwentupintotheair.→Up____________________.(3)Theboywentaway.→Away___________________________.完全倒装cameMr.White.wentthearrowintotheair.wenttheboyC.当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,等)在句首时Exercise3:Changethefollowingsentencesintoinversionones.(1)Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill.→Atthefootof________________________(2)Aflagflewonthetopofthebuilding→Onthetopof____________________________(3)Twotownslieeastofthelake.→Eastof_________________________(4)Awoundedsoldierwaslyingunderthetree.→Underthetree_____________________thehillliesabeautifullake.thelakelietwotowns.waslyingawoundedsoldier.thebuildingflewaflag.ThedooropenedandincameMr.White.Thedooropenedandinshecame.Herecomesthecar(thecarcome).Hereitcomes(itcome).如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。总结：完全倒装1.用于therebe句型2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。巩固练习:1)山脚下有一座美丽的宫殿_________abeautifulpalaceatthefootofthehill.Therestands2)There_____________(thephonego).Andhere___________(shecome).goesthephoneshecomes巩固练习3)Out___________(herush),withastickinhishand.4)Down__________________(therobberjump)fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.herushedjumpedtherobber5)Onthewall__________________.(twopictureshang).hangtwopicturesNevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaydidIlearnEnglishwell.二、部分倒装Findingtherules：总结：部分倒装结构，把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。小提示：可以把部分倒装部分看成一般疑问句。1.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,not,no,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,innotime,few,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,等,如:Exercise2:Changethefollowingsentencesintoinversionones.(1)Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.→Notasinglemistake_______________.(2)Wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore.→Neverbefore_________________(3)Heseldomgoestoschoollate.→Seldom__________________________.didImakehaveweseensuchasight.doeshegotoschoollate.2.only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首,要部分倒装。Exercise3:Changethefollowingsentencesintoinversionones.(1)Itispossibletoexplainitonlybythisway.→Onlyinthisway_______________________(2)Irealizedtheimportanceofmathonlythen.→Onlythen___________________________(3)Hewasabletogethappilybacktoworkonlywhenthewarwasoverin1918.→Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918_____________________________________isitpossibletoexplainit.didIrealizetheimportanceofmath.washeabletogethappilybacktowork.3.在so/such…that结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时。例：Soloudly__________(hespeak)thateverypeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.didhespeak4.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。例：(1)HehasbeentoBeijing.So__________(I).(2)Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/Nor________(Tom)hasIcanTom1.Little_____________(hecare)aboutwhatothersthink.2.Nosooner________________(Ihadsetoff)thanitbegantorain.3.Hardly____________