2A节作文一、命题原则A节作文考查的信函书写,共10分。要求考生根据所给情景写出约100个词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,主要包括私人和公务信函。短文应中心明确,切中题意,结构清晰,用词恰当,无明显语言错误。2010年考题为感谢信;2011年考题为祝贺信;2012年考题为投诉信。二、评分标准A节作文评分的重点在于信息表达的全面、准确、适当。主要包括信息点的覆盖是否全面,语篇结构和格式是否正确,语言表达是否准去,语域是否恰当,语法结构和词汇是否多样等方面。1.评分时,要根据文章的内容和语言来确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求给分。2.A节作文的字数要求是100个词左右或80到100个词,文章长度不符合要求的酌情扣分。3.拼写与标点符号是反映语言准确新的一个方面。评分时要视其对交流的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。4.如书写较差,以致影响理解,则将分数降低一个档次。三、信函写作规范1.信函的组成部分A节作文主要考查信函写作,本节的信函主要分为商务信函和私人信函。无论是商务信函或私人信函原则上都应包含以下六个组成部分:1)写信人姓名、地址和日期;2)收信人姓名、地址和日期;3)称呼;4)正文;5)客套语;6)落款。但是在考试当中,只需要按照相关信函类别完成称呼、正文、客套语及落款即可。以下表格将根据信函的正式程度(即语域)给出相应的称呼和客套语:称呼客套语正式程度DearSirorMadamYoursfaithfullyformalDearMr./Mrs./Ms.BrownYourssincerelyLessformalDearJackYourstrulyEvenlessformalDearJackRegardInformal,tosomeoneyouknowpersonallyDearJackWithkindregards/Kindregards/Kindestregards/Warmestregards/BestregardsInformal,tosomeoneyouknowandyoulikeDearestJackWithbestwishes/BestwishesPersonal,toafriend32.信函布局方式:ⅰ平齐式平齐式是当前最常见的信函布局方式,因其全文无缩进,能快速完成。平齐式要求所有信函的组成部分左对齐,段与段之间隔行(由于答题卡空间有限,断语段之间不隔行也可以。)如下图:(一)平齐式SalutationBodyComplimentaryCloseSignatureⅱ半平齐式半平齐式较平齐式而言,正式程度低些。客套语和署名要么右对齐,要么居中,而其他部分与平齐式一样,需要左对齐。如下图:(二)半平齐式SalutationSalutationBodyBodyComplimentaryCloseComplimentaryCloseSignatureSignatureⅲ缩进式缩进式要求客套语和署名右对齐,正文每段缩进五个字符,段与段之间不空行。如下图:4(三)缩进式Salutation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ComplimentaryCloseSignature四、信函分类1.公务信函A.公务信函是出于公务目的而书写的信函,文体正式。其类别如下:1)求职信;2)请求信;3)邀请信;4)致歉信;5)推荐信;6)投诉信;7)询价/销售信;8)证明信或表扬信B.公务信函的称呼1)当不清楚对方性别时:”DearSirorDearMadam”,“DearSirorMadam”,“DearSir/Madam”2)写给与自己的同行人时:”DearColleague(s)”3)写证明信或表扬信时:”Towhomitmayconcern”C.商务信函的5C原则1)清楚明白(clarity);2)简要明了(conciseness);3)文明礼貌(courtesy);4)correctness(准确无误);5)结构完整(completeness)2.私人信函A.私人信函是出于私人目的写给朋友、父母、同学或亲戚的信函。其文体不正式。B.私人信函的客套语:1)写给亲人或好朋友:Yours,Withlove,Withbestwishes,Yoursaffectionately,Yourssincerely等2)写给一般朋友:Yoursincerely,Alwaystruthfullyyours,Withbestwishes,Aseveryours等3)写给上级或领导:Yoursrespectfully,Obedientlyyours,Veryrespectfullyyours等4)写给陌生人:Faithfullyyours,Verysincerelyyours等。五、信函常用句型1.首段Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofsubscribingto…我写此信是为了订购„„。Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingfor…我写此信是为了申请„„。5Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofresigningfromthepresentpositionof…我写此信是为了辞去„„职务。Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofinquiringabout…我写此信是为了询问„„。Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofnotifyingyouof…我写此信是为了通知你„„。Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofexpressingmyappreciatetoyour…我写此信是为了感谢你的„„。Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofmakingapologytoyouformy…我写此信是为了因为我的„„向你致歉。Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofexpressingmyopinionon…我写此信是为了表达我对„„的看法(意见)。Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofinvitingyouto…我写此信是为了邀请你(参加)„„。Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofmakingacomplaintabout…我写此信是为了投诉„„。Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofcongratulatingyouforyour…我写此信是为了祝贺你„„。Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofshowingmysympathyforyour…我写此信是为了向你表达我对你„„的同情。2.中段本段内容因写信目的不同而不同,此处无法给出统一语句。考试时注意给出的写作要求。3.尾段Iwillbeverygratefulifyoutakemyresignationseriouslyandfinallyapproveit.如果您能认真考虑并最终批准我的辞呈,我会不胜感激。Iwillbeverygratefulifyouspendyourtimetellingmesomethingabout…如果您能抽时间告知我一些关于„„的事项,我会非常感激。Iwillbeverygratefulifyoutakemyinvitationseriouslyandfinallyacceptit.如果您能认真考虑并接受我的邀请,我会非常感激。Iwillbeverygratefulifyoutakemyapplicationseriouslyandoffermeaninterview.如果您认真考虑我的申请并给我面试的机会,我会非常感激。Iwillbeverygratefulifyouforgivemycarelessnessandignorance.如果您能原谅我的粗心,我会非常感激。IwillbeverygratefulifyouhavethegoodsIordereddeliveredpresently.如果您能尽快发货给我,我会非常感激。Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucandealwithmycomplaintintheshortesttime.如果您能尽快解决我的投诉,我会非常感谢。I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplypresently.我期待很快收到你的回信。6A节作文范文1、请求信:DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingthelettertoaskyouforhelpingmefindachildinaremoteareatowhomIwanttoofferfinancialaid.Thecandidateshouldamplymeetthefollowingrequirement.Tobeginwith,hemustbeverypoorandtrulyinneedofhelp;inaddition,hemustbeself-motivatedandeagertolearn;lastbutnottheleast,hemustbewillingtoreturntohishometownaftergraduationfromuniversity.Formypart,IwillsendhimacertainsumofmoneyeachsemesteruntilhefinisheshishighereducationhThanksalotforyourdueattentiontothisletter.Yourpromptreplywouldbehighlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,LiMing2、申请信:(推荐信、介绍信、求职信)例一:DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingthelettertoapplytobeavolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.Myqualifications,Ibelieve,justamplymeetyourrequirements.Firstly,mymajorofEnglishguaranteesthateducationalbackgroundisrightinlinewiththisposition;inthesecond,mypreviousworkingexperience(asanenthusiasticparticipantinvarioussports)hashelpedlayasolidfoundationforthisjob.Finally,Iamagoodteamplayer,self-motivatedandeagertolearn.Pleaserefertomyresumeformoredetails.Iwouldbeveryhappyifyoucouldscheduleaninterviewwithme.Thanksalotforyourdueattentiontothisletter.7Yourssincerely,LiMing.例二:DearSirorMadam,IamanundergraduatefromSichuanUniversity.I’mwritingtheletterforthepurposeofapplyforaposition.Myqualificationsareasfollows:Firstly,inthepast4academicyears,Ihaveprovedmyselftobeastraight-Astudent,andguardedasuccessionofscholarship;besides,myEnglishisparticularlye