四级词汇主讲:邵宁老师第一章:四级核心词汇D.Ilikesports.C.Ilikechess.B.Ilikefootballs.A.Iloveballs.Q.Wecaninfer____.Ilikeballs.D.Ilikesports.C.Ilikechess.B.Ilikefootballs.A.Iloveballs.Q.Wecaninfer____.Ilikeballs.词的分类:1.物质概念material:football,banana,cucumber,steel,sword,canvas……2.抽象概念abstract:value,health,status,access,journalism……核心词汇测试:1.disguise2.appoint3.transparent4.commit5.charge6.condemn7.derive8.status核心词汇测试:1.disguise2.appoint3.transparent4.commit5.charge6.condemn7.derive8.status核心词汇实例:词根:guide指导tourguideguidelinedisguise核心词汇实例:词根:guide指导tourguide导游guideline指导方针disguise误导核心词汇实例:guidelinen.指导方针,准则disguisevt.①假扮,化装②伪装③掩盖,掩饰n.①用来伪装的东西(或行动)②伪装,掩饰核心词汇实例:词根:spendexpendexpenseexpensivepension核心词汇实例:spendvt.①花费(钱、时间等),用(钱)②花(时间等),度过,消磨expendvt.花费,消费,消耗expensen.①价钱,花费,费用;消费;支出②[pl.]开支,业务费用expensivea.昂贵的,花钱多的pensionn.养老金,抚恤金vt.发给…养老金(或退休金、抚恤金等)核心词汇测试:1.disguise2.appoint3.transparent4.commit5.charge6.condemn7.derive8.status核心词汇实例:词根:point点(时间、地点)appointappointmentdisappointment核心词汇实例:appointvt.①任命,委派②约定,确定,指定(时间、地点)appointmentn.①约会,约定②任命,委派③委任的职位disappointmentn.失望;沮丧核心词汇测试:1.disguise2.appoint3.transparent4.commit5.charge6.condemn7.derive8.status核心词汇实例:词根:peerclear看清→par(词根)强apparent穿transparent一起compare提前prepare核心词汇实例:apparenta.①显然的,明白的,清晰可见的②表面上的,貌似(真实)的transparenta.①透明的②明显的,清楚的comparevt.①(to,with)比较,对照②(to)把…比作vi.相比,比得上preparev.准备,预备核心词汇测试:1.disguise2.appoint3.transparent4.commit5.charge6.condemn7.derive8.status核心词汇实例:请大家思考:词根miss的含义?核心词汇实例:miss思念、失去→送走,使命mission→发射、导弹missile→出发前、誓师promise→一起出发、承担责任commit核心词汇实例:commitoneselfto…→commitment→committee→commission核心词汇实例:•commitvt.①(oneself)使承担义务,使承诺②(to)把…委托给③犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等)•commitmentn.①承诺,许诺,保证②信奉,献身③承担的义务•committeen.委员会•commissionn.①委员会②佣金,回扣③授权,委托vt.委任,委托核心词汇测试:1.disguise2.appoint3.transparent4.commit5.charge6.condemn7.derive8.status核心词汇测试:1.disguise2.appoint3.transparent4.commit5.charge装载←cargo车货6.condemn7.derive8.status核心词汇测试:1.disguise2.appoint3.transparent4.commit5.charge6.condemn责备←damn该死Damnit!7.derive8.status核心词汇测试:1.disguise2.appoint3.transparent4.commit5.charge6.condemn7.derive追溯←river河流rival对手8.status核心词汇测试:1.disguise2.appoint3.transparent4.commit5.charge6.condemn7.derive8.status地位←station站static静止的核心词汇测试:1.disguise2.appoint3.transparent4.commit5.charge←cargo6.condemn←damn7.derive←river8.status←station核心词汇实例:5.chargevt.①索(价),要…支付②指控,指责③使充电,使充满vi.①收费,要价②将(电池)充电n.①价钱,费用②管理,照管,掌管③控告,指控,指责④电荷,充电,负荷6.condemnvt.①谴责②判…刑,宣告…有罪7.derivevt.①取得,得到②追溯…的起源(或来由)vi.(from)起源,衍生8.statusn.①地位,身份②情形,状况构词法体系:Prefix+Root+Suffix前缀(向)+词根(源)+后缀(性)比如:concentrate同根词示例:crashclashsmashdashflash词根:词义来源ash灰烬毁坏crashclashsmashdashflash词根:词义来源ash灰烬毁坏crashclashsmashdashflash词根:词义来源ash灰烬毁坏crash物air/coach/traincrashclash人armed/bloodyviolentclashsmashdashflash词根:词义来源crashvi.①碰撞,倒下,坠落②发出撞击(或爆裂)声③垮台,破产vt.①撞击,砸碎②冲,闯n.①碰撞,坠落,坠毁②破裂声,哗啦声词根:词义来源clashvi.①发生冲突②不协调③砰地相撞,发出刺耳的撞击声n.①冲突②不协调③(金属等的)刺耳的撞击声词根:词义来源ash灰烬毁坏crash物clash人smash小smallsmartsmokedashflash词根:词义来源smashvt.①粉碎,打烂②狠打,猛击③使破灭,使失败vi.①碎裂,粉碎②猛撞,猛冲n.①破碎(声)②猛击,猛撞③轰动的演出,巨大的成功词根:词义来源ash灰烬毁坏crash物clash人smash小dash下decreasedeclineflash词根:词义来源dashvt.猛掷,猛摔;快跑,冲刺,短跑n.①猛冲,飞奔②破折号vi.猛冲,飞奔词根:词义来源ash灰烬毁坏crash物clash人smash小smallsmartsmokedash下decreasedeclineflash飞flyflightflee词根:词义来源flashvi.①闪光,闪烁②飞驰,掠过③闪耀,闪现n.①闪光,闪烁,闪现②闪光灯前缀:词义走向im-向内importex-向外exportre-向后returnpro-向前proceed前缀:词义走向im-向内、反向importimpossibleex-向外、正向exportexcellentre-向后、反向returnrefusepro-向前、正向proceedpromote后缀:词性+词义statuestatutestatusCopyright@shaoning47word-building:statue/statute/status记忆过程:词根stat→station(站)→static→stationary→stable→establishstatue→站着不动的直观物体→塑像(名词)statute→站着不动的抽象东西→法规(名词)status→人在社会所站的位置→地位,身份(名词)后缀:词性+词义imageimagineimaginaryimaginativeimaginable后缀:词性+词义image图像(不会变老)imagine想象(构图)imaginary→(性质)虚构的imaginative→(多)想象力丰富的imaginable→(能)可以想象的2014年春节联欢晚会:词根的演变过程:1.原形heal-health2.简写moon-month3.音变push-boost音变的种类:1.元音音变a-e-i-o-u2.辅音音变d-t-s-gr-l-nu-v-wp-bk-gf-v元音音变:eat-I-outa-e-i-o-u阴-基-阳元音演变规律:i+o=ue+i=a元音演变示意图:阳性音变:i–oui–oi–uo-uou-uou-o阴性音变:i–eai–ei–ae–aea–aea–eI–OU:•ring–round•pride–proud•bind-boundI–O:•modest•moderate•model•modify•middle•mediaI–U:•fire•fury•fuse•confuse•diffuse•furnaceO–U:•one–uni•old–ult•orbit–urbanOU–U:•found–fund–fundamental•abound-abundantOU–O:•count–counter•counter–contra•contrary•contrast•contradict–predict–addictI–EA:•ripe-reap•break-prickI–E:•comment–mind•desperate-spiritI–A:•reveal–veil•conceal–ceilingE–A:•condemn–damn•exemplify–exampleEA–A:•bat–beat•break–brakeEA–E:•neat–net•feast–feat–festivalTHANKYOUFORALL!