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Grammar:V-ingform动名词的使用1.Smokingisforbidden.2.Speakingtoanaudienceisalwaysstressful.3.Swimmingafterworkisveryrelaxing.4.Ihavealongworkingday.5.Iwasmetbyawelcomingpartyattheairport.6.Let'sgotothemeetingroom.主语定语动名词的使用7.I'mangryabouthismissingthemeeting.8.Beforeleaving,youneedtospeaktoSarah.9.Afterdiscussingitwithher,I'vechangedmymind.10.Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourself,dosomeworkforcharity.11.Idon'tobjecttoworkingthisSunday.12.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain.13.I'musedtoworkinglonghours.宾语介词to的宾语动名词的使用Someverbscanbefollowedbyeithertheinfinitiveor-ingformbutwithdifferentmeanings.Istoppedsmokinglastmonth.我上个月戒烟了。Istoppedtosmokeacigarette.我停下来抽了支烟。Iremembertellinghim.我记得告诉他了。Imustremembertotellhim.我一定要记得告诉他。Someverbscanbefollowedbyeithertheinfinitiveor-ingformbutwiththesamemeaning.Ilovetogoshopping.Ilovegoingshopping.IstartedtolearnEnglish5yearsago.IstartedlearningEnglish5yearsago.练习：根据句意，填入动词的适当变化。1.Thereisnoquestionof______________(himable)tofinishithimself.2.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward____________(notcancel)theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.3.Itisnouse________(ask)tocome;heistoobusy.4.________(eat)toomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.5.Imustapologizefor__________(notlet)youknowaheadoftime.himbeingabletonotcancellingaskingEatingnotletting现在分词的使用1.Thisisreallyanexhaustingdaytoallofus!2.Themansittingbythewindowisourteacher.3.Theplansbeingdiscussedbymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.4.Thefilmismoving.5.Thestoryisinteresting.现在分词作表语，常见的有：exciting,disappointing,discouraging,shocking,amusing,confusing,surprising等已经变成形容词。定语表语6.Isawhimcominglastnight.7.Iheardhimsingingasongintheclassroom.8.Wehavethefireburningallday.9.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisface.10.Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.11.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing.宾补with结构12.Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawawomanwalkinginthestreet.13.Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.14.Beingateacher,Imustworkhard.15.Seeingnobodyathome,Idecidedtocomeagain.16.Shestoodthere,waitingforabus.17.Hermotherdiedin1965,leavingherwithoneyoungerbrother.状语保留连词的分词结构when,while,though,although,if,unless,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough18.Whencheckingthewriting,Ifoundtherearemanymistakesinit.19.Thebabycried,asifknowingthesadnewsalready.20.Thoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.现在分词与过去分词的区别现在分词：主动进行过去分词：被动完成1.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.2.Helookedtiredanddepressed,disturbedbythenewsofhismother'sillness.3.Nothavingenoughhands,weturnedtothemforhelp.4.Taughtbymistakesandsetbacks,wehavebecomewiserandhandledouraffairsbetter.5.Icaughthimdoingsomethingelseinclass.6.Iexpectedyouwellpreparedfortheexamination.练习:-ingor–ed?1.Theinstructionsintheexamwereverycomplicatedandleftthestudentsfeeling_________(confuse).2.Idon'tthinkthathorrorfilmsare_________(frighten)—infact,Ifindthemquitefunny.3.Ididn’texpecttoseePeterattheparty.Iwasreally_________(surprise)toseehimthere.4.Thekitchenhadn'tbeencleanedforages.Itwasreally_________(disgust).5.Ifindit________(relax)tolieonthesofaandlistentomusicafterahardday'swork.confusedfrighteningsurpriseddisgustingrelaxing单句改错1.Wouldyouliketojointheclubsettingupbyourschool?2.Judgedfromyourwife’sexpression,shemustbemadatyou.Judging3.Beingdrivenbyagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.Driven4.WithMother’sDaycomeup,Iamwonderingwhatgifttobuyformymother.comingset单句改错5.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,angrilypointedtothenotice.6.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completelyhavinglosttotheoutsideworld.7.Thelonglastingwarendedinpeople’ssadness,reachednoresult.8.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths(收费站)arguethatroads,oncebeingbuilt,shouldbefree.pointingreachinglostbuilt现在分词时态语态的变化主动被动一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten否定式notwriting练习：根据句意，填入动词的适当变化。1.Thenewshoppingcenter___________(build)nowwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.2.____________(study)intheuniversityforthreeyears,heknowstheplaceverywell.3.________________(give)moretime,Iwouldhavedoneitbetter.4.Sheiswritingalettertoafriendofhers,________(invite)himtoattendthemeeting.beingbuiltHavingstudiedHavingbeengiveninvitingThat’sall,andseeyounexttime!