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DowntonAbbey唐顿庄园DowntonAbbeyPart1thebeautifuldowntownabbeyDowntonAbbeyItwasthequintessence[kwɪnˈtesns](典型）ofanEnglishmanorhouse（庄园）•DowntownabbeyisaBritishperioddramatelevisionseriescreatedbyJulianFellowes,untilnowithas3seasons.Theseries,setinthefictionalYorkshirecountryestate（约克郡乡下庄园）ofDowntonAbbey,depicts（描述）thelivesofthearistocratic（贵族的）Crawleyfamilyandtheirservantsinthepost-Edwardianera（爱德华时代）—withthegreateventsinhistoryhavinganeffectontheirlivesandontheBritishsocialhierarchy（等级制度[ˈhaɪərɑːki].SucheventsdepictedthroughouttheseriesincludenewsofthesinkingoftheTitanicinthefirstseries;theoutbreakofWorldWarI,theSpanishinfluenzapandemic（全国西班牙流感流行期）,andtheInterwarperiodandtheformationoftheIrishFreeState（爱尔兰自由邦）inthethirdseries.DowntonAbbey•贵族等级aristocracy[ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi]•国王KING•贵族NOBLES伯爵COUNT/EARL（Grantham伯爵一家）•骑士KNIGHTS•商人MERCHANTS手工业者CRAFTSMEN•农民PEASANTS•自由农FREEMEN•农奴SERFS英国上院的贵族：亲王、公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵和男爵。英国上院的贵族是一个财产和地位都可以世袭的大贵族阶层。伯爵count/earl加洛林时期伯爵是地方的行政长官，相当于英国的郡长一职。他们由国王任命地方豪强担任，但后来伯爵渐渐由公共秩序的维持者变为地方的统治者。DowntonAbbey•AristocraticActivity(贵族活动）：hunt,dance,afternoontea...狩猎：中世纪的森林是皇家和贵族专享的区域，非法打猎被严格禁止，因此狩猎只限于贵族阶层。当时欧洲许多地区还有大型野生动物，如狼、鹿等，打猎的活动既锻炼身体和精神，又如同一场战斗，充满刺激。每年数月的狩猎季节，王室成员往往是在猎场度过的。宴会是上流阶层一种比较重要的交往方式，一般举办宴会和参加宴会都不仅仅只是为了吃吃喝喝，而是以交际为目的。到达宴会场所后，应向在门口迎候的主人致以问候，表示谢意，而电影中的宴会由于是在船上，主宾之分则不明显，但人与人见面寒暄问候则是免不了的一个环节。DowntonAbbeyClassyclothesVictorian（维多利亚女王时代）costumefeatures1837to1901:thelace（蕾丝）,spinning（细纱）,lotusleaf（荷叶边）,ribbons（缎带）,bows（蝴蝶结）,multi-layeredcakecutting（多层次蛋糕裁剪),wrinkle(褶皱）,andotherelements,andthecollar(立领）,highwaist（高腰）,princesssleeves（公主袖）,legofmuttonsleeves（羊腿袖）1912tonow:整体衣着符合着装搭配中的色彩、风格一致的原则，端庄优雅，是标准的贵族女子的装扮。DowntonAbbeyTAILCOAT(燕尾服)•Overtheyearstailcoatsofvaryingtypeshaveevolvedintoformsofformaldressforbothdayandeveningwear英式正统男装的考究，无论何种社交活动，都是以下午六时为换装的分界。六时之前，男士正式服装为晨礼服，也就是日间礼服(MorningSuit)出席宴会。传统的晨礼服，以礼帽及燕尾见称，通常由一件外套、背心、西裤及礼帽组成，正好表现出绅士的礼仪。如果是下午六时以后受邀出席的社交场合，男士穿着服饰为晚礼服或晚宴礼服(EveningDress)，也就是所谓「TUXEDO」。晚宴邀请函的服装依DressCode礼服要求各有不同。DowntonAbbeyDelicatefoodDowntonAbbeyBeautifulhouseDowntonAbbeywhydoIlikethisTVdramaprogram?•Beautifulbritishaccent•Classyclothes•Beautifulhouse•Delicatefood•Elegentgestureandgenteelwords•Thegreathumanity•Thelovetothefamily,theland,thecountry•Realaristocratictemperament（气质）DowntonAbbeyDowntonAbbeyDowntonAbbeyDowntonAbbeyPart2maincast（主要人物）DowntonAbbeyCrawleyfamilyDowntonAbbeyRobert,Earl（伯爵）ofGranthamCora,CountessofGrantham•Atfirst,theygotmarriedbecausecoracamefromarichfamilyinAmerica,andherdowry(嫁妆)cansaveRobert’smanor,thedowntownabbey.butaftertheygotmarried,theylivedaveryhappyandluxuriousnoblelife.DowntonAbbeyThreeladies•LadyMaryCrawley•LadyEdithCrawley•LadySybilCrawleyDowntonAbbeyLadyMaryCrawley•Maryistheeldestdaughter,sheattemptstofindasuitablehusbandandbecomethehostessofdowntownabbey.shelovesthismanorverymuch.Maryissmartandbeautiful,maybeshelooksunconcernedandselfishsometimes,butifyouknowmoreabouther,actuallyshehasawarmheartandshelovesherfamilydeeply,sheisareallady.DowntonAbbeyLadyEdithCrawley•EdithisMiddledaughterofCrawleyfamily,maryandedithdon’tgetalongwellwitheachother.edithhateshersistermary,becausemaryismorebeautifulandpopularthanher,sheisalwaysignoredbyherfamilies.aftertheworldwar1,shechangedalotandbecomemoretolerantandwarmhearted.DowntonAbbeyLadySybilCrawley•SybilisYoungestdaughterlikeanangle.sheisaveryresponsibleperson,sheisdifferentfromhersisters,shedevotedherlifetomovementforwomen'srightsinsteadofmakeupandparty.sheadvocatesindependentandequalityandresperentstheyoungsocialreformer.hence,shehasalotofdisagreementswiththeoldnoblefamily.DowntonAbbeyViolet,CountessofGrantham•Violetisalovelyoldlady,shehasatypicalenglishhumor.shehasafineeducation,elegantappearanceandaheartwithmercy.asalord,shelovesherfamilyverymuchandresistssocialchanges.DowntonAbbeyMatthewCrawley•MatthewisaformerlawyerinManchester.heishandsome,suave(温和的)andindependent.asamiddleclassinbritish,hehasalotofdifferentopinionswiththenoblefamilyatfirst.thenhehasaromanticrealationshipwithladymary.DowntonAbbeyStaffDowntonAbbeyCarson(butler男管家）ElsieHughes（housekeeper女管家）•Carsonisaveryloyalandhonestbulter.sometimeshelooksalittlestrict,butheisfullofresponsibilityandrespectsthenoblerule,helovesCrawleyfamilydeeply.Hughesisanicehousekeeper,shehelpscarsontomanagethewholemanor.DowntonAbbeyJohnBates（LordGrantham‘svalet贴身男仆）AnnaBates（Headhousemaid）•JohnBatesoncesavedlordGrantham’slifeinthewar。However,becauseofthewar,hebecamehandicapped.heisamanfullofjustnessanddignity.hefellinlovewithAnnaatthefirstsight.Andtheyhadahappyending.Annaisalovely,smart,kindandconsiderategirl.shelovesbatesalotandmakemanysacrificesforhim.DowntonAbbeyBerylPatmore（Cook）DaisyMason(Kitchenmaid)Patmoreisaverygoodcook,sheiskindbutalwaysyellingatdaisy.Daisyisapoorgirlatthebottomofsocialclass,butsheiskindandcute.DowntonAbbeyWilliamMason(Footman男仆）ThomasBarrow（footman)williamisthesecondfootman,heisoptimisticandbrave,helikesdaisy.thomasisaarrogant(傲慢的）andselifishman,healwayslies.atthesametime,heisagay.DowntonAbbeySarahO'Brien(LadyGrantham'slady'smaid)GwenDaws