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2015年湖南高考英语专题三复习完形填空(Ⅱ)应试方法与技巧[真题再现]【2014年湖南高考】Wecanchooseourfriend,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith48._____aswellaspossible.Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor49.______.Peopleshouldnotdothings50.______willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)52._____loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytothemothersthat/whichandupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy52.____friendlyrelationshipwiththem.Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople,53.____therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.54.______neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachothertheyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway,everyonewilllive55.__peace.abutIf/Whenin完型填空(II)，本节侧重考查考生语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。具体分为下面几个方面：题型解读1.从考查的内容来看，考查功能语法，侧重于考虚词在篇章中的交际功能,关键词是“衔接,连贯”。2.从题型的形式看，完形第二节只给出空缺，没有选项，要求考生根据语境和自己已有的语法与词汇知识来填空，这对考生的语言知识的提取和运用能力提出了更高的要求。3.单词的拼写能力和词形变换能力也是一个很重要的考查方向。4.文体选取以议论文、说明文为主。命题特点共8个小题每题1.5分满分12分7分钟内完成短文长度150~240词设空平均间距17词左右1.考查语境，侧重运用2.虚词为主，实词为辅4.尽量避免名词和动词3.答案不一定唯一2014年2013年2012年2011年48题人称代词them从属连词because代词we冠词an49题代词others介词within情态动词should数词two50题关系代词which/that人称代词he冠词a形容词next51题并列连词but冠词a代词others连接副词why2014年2013年2012年2011年52题冠词a副词most介词in代词one53题并列连词but并列连词and并列连词and并列连词but54题从属连词if/when代词it否定副词not代词I55题介词in连词than连接代词what介词to“三方面”：词义、词性、词形点津思考：面对新完形填空如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎么入手呢？“四步走”：1.通读全文，了解大意2.分析句子，初填答案3.重读全文，排除难点4.仔细核查，细节保分根据句子结构和功能来判断是用形容词，还是副词；用动词还是名词等。如修饰名词，前面就要用______________；修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子就要用_____；作谓语通常用动词；作主语或宾语通常用名词或代词；连系动词后面用________而不能用副词。形容词或名词副词形容词技巧一：词性总结提升实词虚词名词动词形容词副词代词冠词介词连词词性e.g.(angry)(1)Helooked__________atthechildren.(2)Helooked_________atthenewsontheradio.angrilyangry英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。根据语义，确定词形。词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词。当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是_______________________________________。形容词有_____________________。如果是动词就要更加小心。首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，主动还是被动，是现在分词还是过去分词，还是不定式。代词则要考虑是______还是______，是单数还是复数，是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。宾格可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数名词原级、比较级和最高级主格技巧二：词形•1.Chinais______thanJapaninsize.•2.Oneofthe_______giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,whichmadehimveryunhappy.•3.Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocket…biggerworsthisThecollegeentranceexaminationiscoming,myparentspromise:1)IfIgethighmarksintheexam,Ishallhave____Iphone6as____prize.2）Theywillgiveme____bigsurprise.3)Ofallthesubjects,Ilikechemistrybestbecauseitgivesus_____usefulknowledgeofit.4)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw____firstquestion.the缺冠词：名词或名词短语前设空ana解题思路分析a技巧1a冠词考点：冠词的基本用法、固定搭配以及抽象名词的具体化。1).Let’sstartnottopollutetheenvironmentanymore,because“toprotecttheenvironmentistoprotect_________”.2).___isamazingthatIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.3).Getinthehabitofrememberingpeople’snamesandusing_____often.4).Iwanttoadresswithlongsleeves,butIstillhaven’tfound___Ilikeyet.Itourselvesthemone缺代词：谓语动词前；及物动词和介词后技巧2代词考点:人称代词（主/宾）,（形容词/名词性）物主代词，反身代词，替代词,it的用法等，可在句中充当主宾，同位语等。1）_____alotofworktodo,heleftschoolveryearly.2)Infact,choosingeco-friendlyactivitiescanalsocontribute___ourpersonalhealth…3)Athisthirties,hegrewlarger____sizethanhisfather…4)Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish.inofWithto介词考点：常用介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用；固定搭配。缺介词:名词前设空技巧33)It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and---____important---itholdsitsshape.(2013湖南高考)4)Everykindofcommunicationisimportant.Itis___importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.Whatisimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.(2012湖南卷)1)Whenwegotthere,toourdisappointment,wefoundthesituationwasmuch______thanexpected.2)Althoughheisacleaner,he_____complainsaboutthelowpaymentandlongworkingtime.never形容词副词考点：形容词作定语和表语；比较级和最高级。形容词修饰________；________修饰adj./v.或整个句子；worsemost缺形容词或副词技巧4副词名词not3)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwassetup______therehasoncebeenatheatre.4)_________theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(变瘪)within24hours.（2013湖南卷）1)See______youhavedone.2)Therearetimes_____somelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.(2014湖南卷)whatwhen连词考点1：最常用的引导词有：wh-连接词及其他各大从句引导词(从属连词)where缺从属连词：句子和句子之间设空；找出句子之间的关系。技巧5Because1)Iwassonervous______Icouldn’tsayasingleword.2)Itwasonlyaftergraduation_____herealizedhowpreciousthosehighschooldaysweretohim.3)Anestistoabird______ahousetoaman.4)Iwasonthepointofleaving______itrained.5)_____anoldsayinggoes,“nopain,nogain.”thatthatwhenwhat连词考点2：牢记特殊句式,把握语境特征，利用关键词提示解题。AsAsfaras…/AslongasAsisknowntoall/AsisoftenthecaseAseveryonecansee…缺从属连词技巧51)HehasanhighIQ,_________,hefailedinschool2)Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!______,takeanapgrowingsofast.（冲关练）howeverInstead连词考点3：要仔细把握句子逻辑关系，利用暗含信息,作出判断解题；此外还要注意连接词组在语境中的呼应对称特征。3)Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandincases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.otherSome…othersNotonly…butalso…Neither…nor…,either…or…Whether…or...缺连接副词：两个独立句之间设空；上下段落之间。技巧5技巧5缺并列连词：两个完整独立句之间；同词性的单词或短语之间。1)Thisbacterialformcancausebraindamage_____evendeath.2)Thehopeis