秦始皇陵英文介绍

GeographicallocationSituatedatthenorthernfootoftheLishanMountain30kilometerseastofXi'aninShaanxiprovince,theMausoleumisthetombofthefirstemperorofChina’sQinDynasty,QinShiHuang..Coveringanareaof56.25squarekm,themausoleumwasoriginallytoppedwithamoundof115mandatpresenttheheightofthecoveringmoundis76meters.Therearetwocitywallsinsidethecemetery-theinnercitywallwithacircumferenceof3840metersandtheoutercitywall6210meters.Theheightofthewallsofbothinnerandoutercitiesrangesfrom8to10meters.Todaytherearestillrelicsitesofwalls.Inthesouthistheburialplaceandinthenortharestructuresofrestinghallandconveniencehalls.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,themausoleumprojecthadbeeninitiatedthenextyearafterEmperorQinShiHuangascendinghisthrone.Completedin208BC,theconstructionlasted39years.ItwasdesignedbythePrimeMinisterLiSiandunderthesupervisionoftheGrandGeneralZhangHan.Atotalof720,000laborershadbeenenlistedforitsconstruction.Atitspeakperiodofconstruction,asmanyas800,000menhadbeenrecruited.ThenumberofmeninvolvedwasalmosteighttimesaslargeasthatmobilizedfortheconstructionofthePyramidofKhufu.AsisrecordedintheBookofHistory,thedigoftheburialchambercontinueduntilundergroundspringwasreached.Copperwasusedtoreinforcethebaseforthecoffintobelaidupon...Insidetheburialchamberwereplacedraretreasures.Themainpassagewaystothechamberwereequippedwithmachinerythatcouldtriggertheshotofsharp-pointedarrowsfrompowerfulcrossbows.Tombrobberswouldbeshotdeadassoonastheyapproached.Thechamberwasalsofilledwithmercurytosymbolizetherivers,lakesandoceans.Thevaultoftheburialchamberwasembeddedwithlegendaryluminarypearlstorepresentthesun,themoonandstars.Fishoilwasusedtolightthechamberinpursuitofeverlastingillumination.TerraCottaWarriors=.html?from=y1.2-1-91.3.7-2.1-1-1-6中国十大王朝之大秦王朝秦始皇陵兵马俑TheQinDynastyisasplendidpageinthehistoryofChina.AndtheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperoralmostembodiesthehighestachievementofQincivilization.EmperorQinShiHuangsoughttobringundergroundandpreservealltheluxuriesandricheshehadenjoyedinhislife.TheTerracottaArmyunearthedintheMausoleumhasbeenacclaimedastheEighthWonderoftheWorld