第五单元Choose-to-Be-Alone-on-Purpose

L/O/G/OChoosetoBeAloneonPurposeBy刘慧洁lMemorySpeakListen1232.While-reading1.Pre-reading3.After-reading•Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeepstheysay.Ifitisso,theneveryoneisboundtohavetheir___________of___________withthemas_________.lonelinessisnotsomethingthatdoesn'texistatallwithanyhumanbeing__________.Everyhumanbeingfeelslonelyinhislifeatsomepointorother.It's___________havesuchfeeling,becausethat'swhatmakesusallhumanandthatiswhyweareaswearenow.•Ifweshedsomelightonwhywefeelalooforlonely__________,wewouldbeverymuch___________orevenprobablysurprisedbytheresults.Weourselvesare___________ourselfdefinedgloominess.Thisisbecauseattimeswereallyfeelthatweare___________orfeelsomeonedoesn't___________us.listeningandfillinginthechart.baggagecompanionsonearthastonishedresponsibleforbutnaturaltoattimeslonelinessuncaredforunderstandMemorytheNewWordsNewwordsTextinheren.商品，货物；日用品adj.谦逊的；简陋的；低下的vt.使谦恭；轻松打败；低声下气n.命令；指示vt.命令；口述；使听写vi.口述；听写n.包裹，小包vt.打包；捆扎•humblecommoditychoken.独居者；隐士adj.孤独的；独居的solitaryParaphrasen.窒息；噎；[动力]阻气门vi.窒息；阻塞；说不出话来vt.呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制parceldictate5Discussthequestionsandspeakloudly.DiscussionThethirdWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkpreferbeingalone?Whenyouarealone,willyoufeellonely?ThefourthHowtogetridofloneliness?Thesecondwhydoyoufeellonely?Thefirst1.Pre-reading2.While-reading3.After-readingPreviewNowadays,moreandmorepeoplearelivingalone,eitherchoosingtolivethatwayorhavingto.Whilesomeclaimthatlivingalonegivesthemcreativeinspirationsandthesenseofindependence,manysufferfromloneliness.Mainideaofthetext?Thereadingpassagefocusesonasocialphenomenon—choosingtobealoneonpurpose.Thepassagemainlytellsus:whatlivingaloneis,whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone,whopreferlivingalone,theauthor’scommentsonlivingaloneandwhatheadvisesforlivinginsolitude.Livingalone–acommonsocialphenomenon.PartI(para.1)PartII(para.2）Whatdopeoplethinkoflivingalone?Theauthormentions3famousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandtellsuswhatmessagewecandrawfromthepeoplewhochoosetobealone.PartⅢ(paras.3-10)Theauthormakeshiscommentsonlivingalone.PartⅣ(paras.11-16)1.Thelargertheego,thelesstheneedforotheregosaround.(Para.10)n.one’sideaoropinionofoneself,oragreatfeelingofone’sownimportanceandability自我，自尊心egoDetailedStudyOfTheTexte.g.I'mgladshegotthejob—sheneededsomethingtoboostherego.我很高兴她得到了那份工作——她需要那份工作来增强她的自尊心。e.g.Thatmanhasgotsuchaenormousego—I'veneverknownanyonesofullofthemselves.那个人非常自负，我从来没有见过那么以自我为中心的人。扩展egoism:n.自我主义；自私；利己egoist:n.自私自利者；自我中心者egoistic(al):a.自私自利的；利己主义的ego-trip:n.(俚）以自我为中心的活动e.g.Herlifeisjustonebigego-trip.她的一生都是以自我为中心的。扩展2.…peoplewecancalltosaywelostourjoborfellonaslipperyfloorandbrokeourarm.(Para12)a.1)difficulttoholdortostandon,driveon,etc.滑的e.g.Theroadsareslipperyaftertherain.雨后道路很滑。slipperye.g.Onceyou'vegivenintotemptationforthefirsttimeyou‘reontheslipperyslope.一旦你经不住第一次诱惑，以后就无法抵制得住。e.g.He'sasslipperyasaneel—youcannevergetastraightansweroutofhim.他像鳝鱼般难以捉摸——你永远不可能从他口里得到直接的回答。a.2)nottobetrusted,shifty圆滑3.…opinionsthatbacksupand…(Para12)2)support,esp.inanargument支持backupe.g.Thecorrespondencehasbeenbackingupforseveraldays.待处理的信件已积压了好几天。1)causetoblockup使积压，使拥塞e.g.Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.如果当时你不支持我，警察是不会相信我的。Theyareworriedthattheothersidewill________oftheagreements.Eventhoughitwasobviousherideaswereunworkable,shewouldn’t__________.Thechild___________fromthebigdog.backdown:放弃主权，要求等，让步，屈服backout：退出协议，撤回承诺等,有时与of连用。backaway:（因恐惧或厌恶而）后退，退缩。backoutbackdownbackedaway他们担心对方不履行协议尽管她的意见显然不可行但是她仍不放弃。那小孩向后退躲开那条大狗。扩展AnswerthequestionEnjoyapoemReadaliterature1.Pre-reading2.While-reading3.After-readingListentoamusicII.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.WhyislonelinesscalledanationaldiseaseoftheU.S.?All22millionofpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.Themorecapablethepersonisofthinkingonhisown,thelesshisneedforstayingwithothers.2.Accordingtothepassage,whydopoetslikethesolitarycondition?3.WhatcanbelearnedfromThoreau’schoiceofthesolitarywayoflife?Itdepends.Ifheliveswiththem,thefriends’temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,ifhelivesalone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendswillleavehimnothingbutthefeelingofemptiness.4.Howwillthetemporaryabsenceoffriendsandacquaintancesaffectaperson?Theneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.5.Whyisitimportantforapersonlivingalonetotalktoothers?6.Whomaythepersonlivinginsolitudetalkto?Hemaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.YouarenotaloneAnotherdayhasgone又一日过往I'mstillallalone我依然孤单Howcouldthisbe怎会如此？You'renotherewithme你不在我的身边Youneversaidgoodbye你从不说再见Someonetellmewhy谁能告诉我因缘Didyouhavetogo你真得走吗？Andleavemyworldsocold我的世界一片凄凉EverydayIsitandaskmyself每天坐下来问自己Howdidloveslipaway爱情怎会远离Somethingwhispersinmyearandsays冥冥之中有人贴耳低语：Thatyouarenotalone你并不会孤单ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughyou'refaraway不管你多远Iamheretostay我守候在天边Butyouarenotalone你不会孤单ForIamherewithyou我永伴你身旁Thoughwe'refarapart不管天涯海角You'realwaysinmyheart你在我心间Butyouarenotalone你不会孤单'Lone,'lone孤单啊孤单Why,'lone为什么孤单Justth