人口老龄化英语PPT

China’sagingofpopulation姓名：学号：专业：AndwhataboutChina?Doyouknow“4-2-1structure?Withdomesticagingtrendismoreandmoreobvious,thefamiliesnumberswith4-2-1structureinwhichtwofamilypillarwillsupportfouroldmanandraiseachildisincreasing.Sofar,therearealmostcouplesafter70inthesandwich.Whatistheagingcountry?TherelatedregulationsfromTheUnitedNations,acountrywiththepopulationproportionofelderlypeopleovertheageof65beingmorethan7%,orpeopleover60yearsbeingmorethan10%ofthepopulation，iscalledagingcountry.Atpresent,amongmorethan190countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,about60oneshaveenteredtheagingcountry.In1999,Chinaalsoenteredtheagingsociety,wasanearlyoneintoagingsocietyamongthedevelopingcountries.Chinaisthemostpopulouselderlycountryaroundtheworld,accountingforasmuchasonefifthofglobalelderlypopulation.China'spopulationisnotonlyitsownproblems,butrelatedtotheagingoftheglobalpopulationprocess.thedatashowthat……Accordingtothesixthnationalcensusdata,theelderlypopulationovertheageof60in2010reached178million,Chinaisthecountryoftheworld'sonlyanelderlypopulationofover100million,accountingfor23.6percentoftheworld'selderlypopulationComparedwithothercountries,China'sagingpopulationhasthefollowingfeatures:theelderlypopulationoflargescaletheagingquicklytheregionaldevelopmentisnotbalanced.thesignificantbetweenurbanandruralareaswomenagedpopulationismorethanmen'sChina'sagingpopulationreasons:1、Becauseofthefastgrowthofeconomy,scienceandtechnologyprogress,people'smedicalconditionstoimproveandimprovementoflivingstandards,thepeopleinhealthandlongevityhasmaderemarkableachievement,peopleliveamuchlonger.2、Thefamilyplanningpolicyforalongtimeleadthelowerfertilityrates.3、thepopulationmigrationcausedbytheregionalagingpopulationPopulationoftheworldhistoryshowsthat,theagingwillhaveamajoreffectonallaspectsofhumanlife.Onthesocialside,anageingpopulationwillaffectsocialwelfare,medicalsystem,familycompositionandlivingarrangements,housingandmigration.In2050,Chinawillfaceaseriousissuewhethercansatisfythevariousneedsofmorethan400millionelderlypeopleatthesametimeachievingthebasicmodernization.Inshort,theseriouschallengeofagingpopulationisrelatedtoChina'sall-roundconstructionofthewell-offsocietyandachievingmodernization,andthesocialisticharmonioussocietyconstructionprocess.Accordingtotheaboveanalysis,weputforwardsomesuggestions:1、WeshouldmakepeopleCorrectlyunderstandtheimpactofpopulationagingonsocialdevelopment,inordertoprepareforsolvingavarietyofelderlypopulationandgreetingthearrivalofthepeakofthewaveofaging.2、Needtodeveloplawstoprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofolderpersons3、Establishandimproveservicesforolderpeopleworkinginstitutes4、Reformandimprovetheurbanandruralpensioninsurancesystem5、Makefulluseofolderworkersanddeveloptheoldlaborcapitalsource.itcanprotecttheelderlyre-employmentandreducetheburdenofmaintenanceofolderpersons.6、TodevelopandadoptascientificcontrolsystemoffertilityprogramsPopulationagingistheinevitableprocessoftheobjectivedevelopment,weshouldadoptapositiveattitudetowardsit,scientificcountermeasurestomeetthechallenges.