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Unit2Healthyeating考点探究重点单词1．balancev．平衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡adj.平衡的keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡ofnature保持生态平衡balance失去平衡的，没有站稳的balance总的来说balancedkeepthebalanceoffon(1)Istruggledtoonmynewskates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。(2)Shecycledroundthecorner，lostherbalanceandfelloff.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。(3)Abalanceddietisimportanttohealth.均衡的饮食对健康很重要。keepmybalance2．consultvt.咨询；请教；vi.商量n．顾问，咨询者consultsb.向某人请教consultadoctor看医生consultadictionary/map查字典/地图consultwithsb.sth.就……与某人交换意见(1)Hehispartnerstheinvestment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。(2)Sheconsultedherdoctoraboutherdisease.她向她的医师求诊。consultantabout/onconsultedwithabout3．benefitn．利益；好处；v.有益于；有助于；受益adj.有利的；有益的benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益benefitfrom/by...从……中受益beoftosb.对某人有益thebenefitof...为了……的利益beto...对……有益/有帮助unemployment失业救济金beneficialbenefitforbeneficialbenefits(1)Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.(2010·北京，阅读理解D)大学教育对于个人有巨大且直接的好处。(2)Itisanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefitthecompanyinthelongrun.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。(3)Thesesmallbusinessesthefallininterestrates.小企业因利率下降而获益。havebenefitedreatlyfrom写作句组——满分作文之佳句a．Manymemberssaidtheactivitybenefitedtheminmanyways.(2010·湖南)b．Ibelievethatallofuscanbenefitalotfromthiscompetition.(2009·天津)c．Asweallknow，agoodmooddoesusalotofgood.(2009·江西)d．SoitwillbebeneficialtomakefriendswiththeChinesepeople.(2008·全国Ⅱ)4．glarevi.&n．怒目而视；闪耀；怒视；眩目的光glareat怒目而视aglance立刻；一眼；(只)看一眼atfirstglance乍一看，乍看之下aglanceat匆匆看一眼attake/have(1)Cassielookedatme，andherglaresoftened.(2008·湖南，完形填空)卡西看着我，她的敌意(怒视)缓和了。(2)Onehertoldmethatshewastired.看她一眼就知道她累了。(3)Hefellinlovewithher.他对她一见钟情。(4)Hedidn’tshout；hejustglaredatmesilently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。glanceatatfirstglanceglance，glare，stare易混辨析(1)glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，强调动作。(2)glare指“怒视”。(3)stare指“由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物”。一言辨异Theyoungladyatthemanatherandwassoangrythatsheathim.glancedstaringglared对点训练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Sunshineandmoistureare(有利的)tolivingthings.2．You’dbetter(咨询)adoctorwhenyoufeelsick.3．It’sourdutytokeepthe(平衡)ofnature.4．Knowledgecanbeofgreat(利益)toeverybody.5．Theystoodthere，(盯着)ateachotherwithoutaword.beneficialconsultbalancebenefitglaringⅡ.单项填空1．—Doyouknowwherethemanagerlives?—Yeah，butIhaveto________thetelephonebookforhisaddress.A．searchB．consultC．requestD．examine解析答句句意为：是的，但我必须在电话薄里查查他的地址。consult查询，符合题意。B2．Whenthegirllearnttoskate，shetriedtokeepherself________ontheice.A．balanceB．balancingC．balancedD．balances解析keepherselfbalanced，过去分词作宾补。C3．Ihadnochoicebuttoreviewpartofmypreviouslecture________thosewhohadbeenabsentfromsomeclasses.A．onpurposeB．inreturnforC．forthebenefitofD．ofbenefitto解析forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益，为帮助某人；onpurpose故意地；inreturnfor作为……的报答；beofbenefitto对……有好处。C4．When________anewword，you’dbetter________adictionary.A．comeacross；refertoB．comingacross；consultC．comingacross；lookupD．comeacross；consult解析第一空为省略句，相当于whenyoucomeacross...；第二空表达的意思为“查字典”，consult查询，故为正确答案。B5．Afteraquick________atthepatient，thedoctorranforanambulance.A．glanceB．glareC．watchD．notice解析句意为：匆匆看了一眼病人，医生跑去叫救护车了。glance匆匆一看，符合题意。A重点短语与句型1．getawaywith(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉get解释清楚，使人了解geton/with进展；与……相处getaround/round走动；(消息)传开getdown开始，着手getsb.使沮丧；使悲伤(1)Ifyoucheatintheexam，you’llnevergetawaywithit.考试作弊必予追究。(2)Newssoonthathehadresigned.他辞职的消息很快传开了。acrossalongtodowngotaround2．cutdown砍倒；削减；压缩cut插嘴；突然插入cut切掉，剪下；切断，断绝cutout切掉；删掉cut开辟(出路或通道)cutup切碎；使痛心cuthalves/cuthalf切成两半cutshort使停止，中断；打断；制止inoffthroughintoin(1)Firstly，whenpeopletrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.(2009·安徽，阅读理解E)首先，一般来讲，当人们把树砍伐后，那地只被他们使用一两年而已。(2)Don’tcutinonourconversation.我们说话时别插嘴。(3)Hiscareerwasbyillness.他的事业因疾病而中断。cutdowncutshort3．Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。句式提取：have＋复合结构havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人做……，使某物正处于……(1)叫人做某事(2)遭遇某种(不幸的)事情(3)与can’t，won’t连用，且主语为第,一人称时，表示“不容许，不许可”(4)表示“把……做完”，主语也可自己,参加完成have＋宾语＋todo(have的意思是“有”)havesth.done(1)Joehadmefindacarforhim.乔让我给他找辆车。(2)Itwascold，andshealldayandnight.天很冷，她日夜烧着炉火。hadthefireburning对点训练Ⅰ.选词填空getawaywith，cutdown，getacross，cutoff1．Yourmeaningdidn’treally.2．Yououghttoonyourintakeofrichfoodsinordertokeephealthy.3．Ifyouhavethatcapacity(能力)，youitandyou’llhavetheworldatyourfeet.4．Myfatherhasthesupplies.getacrosscutdowngetawaywithcutoffⅡ.完成句子1．You’dbetter(把那颗坏牙拔了)．2．Atthattime，(他没有人可以说话)．havethatbadtoothpulledouthehadnobodytotalktoⅢ.单项填空1．Beforewecanprintthisbook，youwillhaveto________allthedirtywords.A．cutbackB．cutoffC．cutoutD．cutdown解析句意为：在我们印刷这本书之前，你必须先把那些脏话删掉。cutout是固定词组，意为“删掉，删除”。C2．Inwinter，somerichpeopleflysouthto________thecoldweatherinthenorth.A．getclosetoB．getawayfromC．getoffD．getdownto解析getawayfromthecoldweather摆脱严寒，其余短语不合题意。getcloseto靠近；getoff下车；getdownto着手干。B3．Whowouldyouliketohave________withyou?A．togoB．goingC．goD．went解析句意为：你想叫谁和你一块去？havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事。C4．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthrough解析句意为：他在医院里呆了六个月，感觉好像与外部世界隔绝了联系。cutoff中断，切断。故选B。B写作提升高级词汇和较多的语法结构完美写作与写作训练(2)二、如何使用较多的语法结构1．为了达到简洁的目的，我们常常用短语来代替句子。这其中包括：(1)不定式短语Youaresokindthatyouhelpme.→Youaresokindastohelpme.→It’ssokindofyoutohelpme.(2)过去分词短语Theteacherwalkedouto