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英语高考阅读理解解题策略之•要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：•１、理解主旨要义；•２、理解文中具体信息；•３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；•４、作出判断和推理；•５、理解文章的基本结构；•６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。2012年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求•Theword“address”inthesecondlineprobablymeans“______”.(2011辽宁）•Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“_______”.(2011福建）•By“wewereallbesideourselves”,thewritermeansthattheyall_______.(2011浙江）•Theunderlinedword“spin-off”inParagraph4probablyrefersto_______.(2011江西）对考纲内熟词新义的猜测对代词的猜测对句义的猜测对考纲外生词的猜测常见的猜测词义题设问方式•1.Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword…?(2011广东等)•2.Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart…that…(06辽宁)•3.Theunderlinedword”it”inparagraph…refersto…(2011湖南、福建等）•4.Bysaying…,theauthormeanstosaythat…th(2011浙江)•5.Theunderlinedsentencein…paragraphimplies/refersto/means…(2011江西、天津等）Usefulstrategies猜词技巧•StrategyI:Commonsense常识1.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.“beak”heremeans______________.“wither”refersto______________.abird’smouthdryupanddie•真题演练：•（福建卷）RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.•Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.•A.cleaningupB.takingin•C.wipingoutD.givingout•真题演练：•“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue.”saidBillChristison.(2011陕西）•Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”probablymean?•A.controlB.evaluateC.obtainD.increaseStrategyII:Languagecontext&LogicalConnection1.根据上下文/语境解释作出判断2.利用逻辑关系进行判断（一）根据上下文/语境解释做出判断：其方法主要有：1．根据文中的定义、解释猜生词。例如：Barometersareusedtomeasurethepressureoftheairinordertohelpjudgeprobablechangesintheweatherortohelpcalculatetheheightabovesealevel.2．利用事例或解释猜生词。例如：Thedoctorisstudyingglaucomaandotherdiseasesoftheeye．3．利用重复解释的信息猜生词。例如：Mr.Smithalwaysarriveshomepunctually，neitherearlynorlate．气压表akindofdiseaseoftheeye青光眼按时地，准时地4．根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中出现一些难词，有时后面就是一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这种解释有时也用连词“or”连接。此外，也可根据定语从句来进行判断。a）…，andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples，whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish），aGermaniclanguage．b）…TheChunnel，atunnel（隧道）connectingEnglandandFrance，isnowcomplete．小结：某些生词的词义往往会在下文中得到解释或说明｡这些解释有时以定义､定语从句､同位语的形式出现;有时用破折号､括号､冒号､引号等符号引出或圈定的内容表示出来;有时还用thatis,or,thatistosay,inotherwords等词语引出｡1.Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.小试身手：考古学牧羊人家禽•Marydidn'tnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.•Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers.二.LogicalConnection根据逻辑关系进行判断（根据因果关系）•常见的表示因果关系的信号词有:since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,dueto,resultin,asaresult,forthisreason,accordinglyv.全神贯注adj.独断专行的•AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow.Hisbrother，however，isquitehumbleandmodest.•Agoodbosscanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.•Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandisthesilenttype.A.活泼的B.好动的C.多嘴多舌的D.可爱的常见表示转折，对比关系的信号词：but,yet,however,while,whereas(但是,而),otherwise,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,although,though,unlike,instead(of),ratherthan,ontheotherhand,still,by/incontrast,onthecontrary,…（根据转折对比关系）•目空一切的，傲慢的熟练的•…Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.(陕西卷)•Inparagraph2,“aroofovertheirheads”mostprobablymeans______.•A.acapB.acarC.ahomeD.acovering真题演练：（根据因果关系）StrategyIII：1.(05重庆卷)It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.2.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?3.Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.Word-formation（合成形容词）（词性变化）（复合法，转化法，派生法）（词的派生）super-inter-mini-micro-anti-co-post-pre--ship在……之间超极小的反对后身份，资格微小一同，一起之前仿真训练Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.A.weakB.firmC.kindD.cleverTheoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborallcallheraneccentriclady.A.爱猫的B.古怪的C.闲不住D.动物保护主义者Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth.A.便士B.温饱C.非常贫困D.虚弱Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countrysideD.houseChildrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”Theword“boasting”means_____.A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚Aman’spositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,hetooisdisgraced.Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily,hislineage(宗系),andhistribe.Theword“disgrace”means_________inthistext.A.honorB.endangerC.proudD.shameAlthoughheoftenhadthechance,Mr.Brownwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.Theword“jeopardize”means_____inthistext.A.protectB.endangerC