浅析集成化供应链管理

高等教育自学考试毕业论文封面市地：年月日专业姓名联系电话准考证号档案号通讯地址邮编论文题目论文页数指导教师指导教师评估签名评审意见签名答辩评估签名毕业考核成绩主考院校签章年月日浅析集成化供应链管理摘要随着知识经济时代的到来，市场竞争的动态化、全球化趋势使得战略伙伴在企业获取竞争优势过程中显示出来越来越重要的作用。供应链管理由于具有快速响应市场需求，柔性高，风险低等优点而逐渐受到企业界和理论界的重视。高效的集成化供应链是建立在信息技术有力支撑的基础上的。信息技术在企业内部最早得到的广泛应用是早期的MIS系统，这个时期的集成化供应链管理思想是随着EDI技术才实现的。EDI是目前企业之间进行电子商务的主要形式。20世纪90年代开始普及的Internet显示出了更为广阔的电子商务应用前景，将把集成化供应链管理推向一个更高的层次。本文介绍了供应链管理的概念及集成化供应链管理的发展，阐述了集成化供应链管理的实现过程并总结了集成化供应链管理目前存在的问题及面临的转变，指出了我国企业集成化供应链管理实施面临的机遇与挑战。关键词：集成化；供应链；供应链管理2AbstractAlongwiththearrivaloftheknowledgeeconomyage,themarketcompetitionofthedynamic,globalizationtrendmakesstrategicpartnerintheenterprisestogainthecompetitiveadvantageintheprocessofdisplaymoreandmoreimportantrole.Supplychainmanagementbecauseofitsrapidresponsethemarketdemand,flexiblehigh,lowriskadvantageandgraduallyreceivesthebusinesscirclesandacademiapayattentionto.Efficientsupplychainisbasedoninformationtechnologyonthebasisofthestrongsupport.InformationtechnologyintheenterpriseinternalfirstgetextensiveapplicationisearlyMISsystem,thisperiodofintegratedsupplychainmanagementthoughtisasEDItechnologytoachieve.EDIistheenterprisebetweenthemainformofelectroniccommerce.The1990spopularityofInternetshowwidere-commerceapplicationprospect,puttheintegratedsupplychainmanagementtoahigherlevel.Thispaperintroducestheconceptofsupplychainmanagementandthedevelopmentofsupplychainmanagement,thispaperexpoundstheintegratedsupplychainmanagementimplementationprocessandsumsuptheintegratedsupplychainmanagementatpresentproblemsandthetransformation,pointsoutourcountryenterpriseintegratedsupplychainmanagementimplementationfacingopportunitiesandchallenges.Keywords:Integration;Supplychain;Supplychainmanagement3目录1.集成化供应链的概述..................................................................................................................................41.1集成化供应链的概念.......................................................................................................................41.1.1集成化供应链管理的定义....................................................................................................41.1.2供应链集成化管理的目的....................................................................................................41.2集成化供应链的历史与发展...........................................................................................................41.2.1组建在MIS系统基础上的初级集成化供应链...................................................................51.2.2EDI阶段的集成化供应链阶段.............................................................................................51.2.3构建在Internet／Intranet上的集成化供应链阶段.............................................................52.集成化供应链管理存在的问题及面临的转变..........................................................................................52.1集成化供应链管理实施存在的问题...............................................................................................52.1.1观念、人才、法规及标准化、信息化问题........................................................................62.1.2传统企业中存在的组织职能问题........................................................................................72.1.3贸易协作问题........................................................................................................................82.2集成化供应链管理面临的转变.......................................................................................................82.2.1功能管理向过程管理的转变................................................................................................82.2.2从利润管理向赢利性管理的转变........................................................................................82.2.3产品管理向顾客管理转变....................................................................................................92.2.4交易管理向关系管理转变....................................................................................................92.2.5库存管理向信息管理转变....................................................................................................93.促进集成化供应链管理实施的对策..........................................................................................................93.1改善外部环境...................................................................................................................................93.1.1加强供应链管理的研究和推广力度,加强人才培养...........................................................93.1.2政府应打破体制上的分割,完善相关法规体系和各类标准.............................................103.1.3加强物流基础设施建设,发展第三方物流.........................................................................103.2调整内部环境.................................................................................................................................103.2.1企业应转变观念,积极开展供应链管理.............................................................................103.2.2企业应建立后勤组织..........................................................................................................113.2.3企业间应倡导相互信任的合作关系,提升整体竞争力.....................................................113.2.4加强企业信息化建设..........................................................................................................114.总结..................................