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Unit1Friendship知识点1.concernvt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；与……有关n.（可数名词）担心的事；关切的事concernoneselfwith/about/sth.关心某事；担心某事beconcernedabout担心，挂念asfarassb.beconcerned在某人看来eg:Themotherlovesherson,andconcernsherselfwithhisneedsanddesires.那位母亲爱自己的儿子，关心他的需求和愿望。Inthosedays,ourprimaryconcernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandmedicalassistance.在那些日子里，我们首要关切的是给那些被暴风雪阻挡住的人们提供食物和医疗救助。Ifyoudon’tgohomeontime,yourparentswill___________________aboutyoursafety.2.settlevi.定居；安家；停留；解决settledown（使）安静下来；安顿下来；开始专心于（工作或活动）settledownto(doing)sth.着手认真干某事We’llsettlethisproblematapropertime.3.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历▲suffer后常接hunger,pain,loss,defeat,poverty,punishment,injury,damage等名词作宾语。sufferhunger忍受饥饿sufferchange经历变化sufferpunishment遭受惩罚sufferadefeat遭受失败▲sufferfrom遭受，患病（后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。）sufferfromabadheadache头痛得厉害sufferfromaheavyflood遭受暴洪sufferfromthepressureofstudy忍受学习的压力eg:Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她忍受过孤独，但在那里她还不得不学着喜欢它。4.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的beupsetabout/over/bysth.为某事心烦beupsetthat…让人不安/心烦的是Itupset(s)sb.that…让某人心烦的是……eg:Ididn’tknowenoughEnglishwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,whichreallymademeupset.我的词汇量不足，语法也很差，这真的使我心烦意乱。Itupsethimthatheupsetthecoffee.打翻了咖啡使他心烦。5.gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgive/offermesomeadvice.如果你能提供给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。6.addup合计；把……加起来addupto总计为；结果是addto增添（抽象的东西）add…to…把……加到……里eg:AddupallthemoneythatIshouldpayyou.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.记住：小的积累成就大的梦想。TherainaddedtothebeautyoftheWestLake.Wouldyouliketoaddsomemilktoyourcoffee?7.gothrough经历；经受（困境、痛苦等）；仔细检查8.setdown记下；放下；登记setup建立；创建setoff动身；引发；使爆炸setabout(doingsth.)开始/着手做某事9.onpurpose故意bydesign故意地；有计划地byaccident/chance偶然地Heleftthisbooktoyouonpurpose.10.inorderto为了=soastoinordernottodosth.为了不做某事inorderthat…=sothateg:Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.Heleftearlyinorderthat/sothathecouldarriveontime.11.get/betiredof对……厌烦betiredfrom因……而疲劳/厌倦betiredout筋疲力尽12.facetoface面对面地face-to-face面对面的（用作定语）befacedwith面临Itwasthefirsttimehe’devercomefacetofacewithdeath.这是他第一次直面死亡。13.getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getalong/onwell/badlywithsb.与某人相处得好getalong/onwell/badlywithsth.某事进展得（好/坏）I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.14.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(1)it’s(because)…that…是强调句：这是因为……▲强调句型：Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+其他部分；it不能用其他词代替；如果强调部分是人，可用__________代替________；该句型可对_________、_________、_______、等进行强调。▲判断是否为强调句的方式：去掉Itis/was和that，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。eg:ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersthatMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.ItwasonthestreetthatImetJackieChanyesterday.根据要求改写句子Herunclebroughtherapresentwhenhecamebackfrombusiness.她叔叔做生意回来给她买了一份礼物。(1)_____________________________hebroughtherapresent.（强调时间状语从句）(2)_____________________________broughtherapresentwhenhecamefrombusiness.(强调主语)(3)__________________________herunclebroughtherwhenhecamebackfrombusiness.（强调宾语）(2)Iwonder+if/whether宾语从句【仿写1】我不知道是否因为我的鲁莽（rude）使得史密斯先生对我这么生气。___________________________________________________________________________【仿写2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。___________________________________________________________________________15.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.Itis/wasatimewhen…Thereis/wasatimewhen…This/Thatis/wasatimewhen…【仿写1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。______________________________________________________________________________【仿写2】在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易(trade)。______________________________________________________________________________16.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。某人第几次做某事:Itisthefirst/second…time(that)sb._________________sth.Itwasthefirst/second…time(that)sb.__________________sth.a.ItisthefirsttimethatI___________(talk)toasuperstarfacetoface.b.Itwasthesecondtimethatshe____________(fail)theexam.[翻译]a.这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。b.这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。17.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.▲Itis/was+n.+doingsth.做某事……，该句型中的名词（短语）常用nouse,nogood,nopleasure,nofun,awasteoftime/money等。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。