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1摘要随着我国城市化步伐的不断加快，流动人口规模越来越大，并呈现出在城市长期居住的趋势，而这类人群中农村人口居于首位。由于流动人口中来城务工人员年龄偏大，学历不高，导致他们在物质生活条件方面，权利和权力方面，社会声望方面，竞争能力方面以及发展机会方面处于弱势地位，从而形成了弱势群体。在我们的日常生活中，随处可见的那些在街边摆摊卖东西的流动小商贩们，他们的主体就是社会性的弱势群体。他们的存在在一定程度上方便了市区居民的生活，为自身带来了生活上的经济保障，缓和了社会中的就业压力，但是随之带来的还有许多社会问题，如影响了城市治安、破坏了市容、扰乱了正常的经营秩序。一面关乎民计民生，一面关乎城市化建设，如何取舍，是一个亟待解决的问题。本次研究主要是围绕流动小商贩存在的原因展开分析和调查，通过此次调查，使我们不断思考，究竟要采取如何措施来整治流动小商贩问题，从而缓解小商贩与城管人员之间的暴力问题，解决这群弱势群体的生活就业困难。调查表明，流动小商贩是弱势群体的重要组成部分。他们的构成人群一般年龄偏大，学历较低，一般无法找到很好的工作。他们从事这份工作的主要原因是为了补贴家用，但是由于工作环境很差，工作时间很长。所以他们也希望在摊费不高的情况下能够有一个固定的摊位。最后论文就流动小商贩存在的原因和他们现在的生活状况进行了思考。政府要重视流动小商贩这类群体，由于他们的存在有其很重要的意义，因此他们也应该享有生存权，在此基础上，如何规划、引导、管理要比消除所有非法摊位更有意义。政府应认可并加以适当管理。相关部门要文明执法，并且要改变人们对小商贩的错误认识。充分了解他们、关注他们。关键词：流动商贩，原因分析，必然性，农大周边2AbstractWiththepaceofurbanizationinChinacontinuestoaccelerate,thesizeoffloatingpopulationiskeepexpanding.Andagrowingnumberofthosefloatingpopulation,moreofthepopulationarefromcountryside,choosepermanentresidenceinthecity.Sincethefloatingpopulationtothecityolderworkers,educationisnothigh,resultingintheirmateriallivingconditions,rightsandpowers,socialprestige,thecompetitiveabilityanddevelopmentopportunitiesinaweakpositiontoformagroupofvulnerablegroups.Inourdailylife,youcanseethosepeddlerswhosellcommoditiesalongthestreet.Theyaretheimportantpartofcity'svulnerablegroups.Tosomeextent,theirexistencefacilitatedthelivesofurbanresidents,establishtheeconomicsecurityfortheirownlifeandreducetheurbanemploymentpressure.,buttheyalsobroughtmanysocialproblems,suchastheimpactoftheurbanorder,damagedtheurbanenvironment,disruptthenormalorderofoperation.Ononehanditinvolvespeople'ssurvival,ontheotherhanditinvolvestheconstructionofthecity..Howtochooseisapressingissue.Thisstudywasfocusonthereasonsoftheexistenceofsmalltraderstoanalyzeandinvestigate.Throughthisinvestigation,wehavebeenthinkingaboutwhatmeasureshouldbetakentomanagementtheproblemofsmalltraders,suchastheviolenceconflictbetweenthesmalltradersandcitymangers,improvethelivestandardsofvulnerablegroupsandsolvetheiremploymentdifficulties.Surveyshowsthatsmalltradersareimportantpartofvulnerablegroups.Thecompositionoftheirpopulationsgenerallyolder,lesseducated,generallycannotfindagoodjob.Themainreasontheyaredoingittosupporttheirfamily,butduetopoorworkingconditions,longworkinghours,sotheywantinthecaseofthechargeisnothightohaveafixedbooth.Finally,thepaperhavepaysomethoughtaboutthereasontotheexistenceofsmalltradersandthelivingconditionspresent.TheGovernmentshouldpayattentiontosmalltraders.Becauseoftheirpresencehasveryimportantmeaning,sotheyshouldhavetherighttolife,onthisbasis,howtoplan,guide,managehavemoremeaningfulthaneliminatealltheillegalstalls.Governmentshouldbeproperlyrecognizedandmanaged.Relevantdepartmentsshouldcivilizedlawenforcementandchangethemisconceptionsonsmalltraders.Fullyunderstandandconcernforthem.3Keywords:Itineranttraders,Reason,Necessity,AroundtheCAU4目录第一章绪论...............................................................................................................................61.1研究背景与意义.........................................................................................................................61.2研究目的与核心概念界定.........................................................................................................71.3流动商贩国内研究状况.............................................................................................................71.4内容与方法...............................................................................................................................101.5研究思路..................................................................................................................................12第二章中国农大周边小商贩自身基本状况.........................................................................132.1年龄状况..................................................................................................................................132.2籍贯状况..................................................................................................................................132.3学历状况..................................................................................................................................14第三章中国农大周边小商贩存在的社会因素分析.............................................................153.1城市方面..................................................................................................................................153.2消费人群（居民）方面...........................................................................................................173.3商贩本身.................................................................................................................................18第四章中国农大周边小商贩存在的个人因素分析.............................................................194.1城市方面..................................................................................................................................194.2消费人群（居民、学生等）方面..........................................................................................194.3商贩本身方面.....................................