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ENERGYREVOLUTION董明恒水电二班ENERGYREVOLUTIONSINHUMANHISTORYWood(B.C1000000)Fossilfuel(afterindustrialrevolution)Nuclearpower(afterWWII)WindenergySolarenergyHydrogenenergyNowandfuture?STATUSOFCHINA’SENERGYCONSUMPTIONStructureofChina’senergyconsumptionin2015TotalenergyconsumptionTonstandardcoalPART1：TRADITIONALENERGYCHINA’SPETROLEUMRESOURCE17billion12.7billion11.8billion11.5billion9billionEstimatedamountinChina12Years?PetroleumresourcesinworldPETROLEUMPRODUCTSFuelPlasticAsphalt(沥青)ClothesSyntheticrubber(合成橡胶)Pharmacy(制药)CleaningproductsCOALANDNATURALGASUSECoalElectricitySteamer(蒸汽机)BuildingLivingNaturalgasPowergenerationChemicalrawmaterialCookTransportationHYDROELECTRICPOWER▪China'shydropowerresourcesrankedfirstintheworld,andthedevelopmentpotentialisenormous.•China'shydropowergeneratingcapacitywas10518kwhin2016.PART2:NEWENERGYWINDENERGYWindenergyisgeneratedbyairflow.It’saformofconversionofsolarenergy.Merits:1.Windenergyisclean.2.Landandecologyprotection.3.Itisarenewableenergy.4.Itiseconomicalsometimes.Shortcomings:1.Windpowerisusuallyunstable.2.Windpowerrequiresmanylands.3.Windturbine(涡轮)makesnoise.4.Conversionrateislow.SOLARENERGYSolarPV（光伏）Solarthermal（光热）SpacesolarpowerHYDROGENENERGYItisakindofsecondaryenergy.Characteristics:▪1.Safetyandenvironmentalprotection▪2.Hightemperatureandhighenergy▪3.Automaticregeneration▪4.WidesourceGermanycivilianPVmarketisfaraheadofothercountries.SolarhomeisGermany‘sbigcontributiontobuildingenergyefficiency.GERMANYSOLARGREENHOUSETheGermangovernmentusedfinancialsubsidiestotransformthetraditionalhousesintosolargreenhomes1.Lighting2.Warming3.HotwatersupplyGERMANYSOLARGREENHOUSEFunctionsPART3：NUCLEARENERGYNUCLEARPOWERGENERATIONNumber:104Proportion:20%USNumber:59Proportion:80%FRNumber:55Proportion:30%JPNumber:7Proportion:1.85%CHNUCLEARLEAKAGE（泄露）ChernobylFukushimaNUCLEARFUSIONPOWERGENERATIONNuclearfusionNuclearfusionpowergenerationisanimportanttechnologyinthestudyintwenty-firstCentury.Itheatsthetemperatureoffusionfueltoover100milliondegreestoproducenuclearfusionandthenusestheenergygenerated.NUCLEARFUSIONPOWERGENERATIONThecontrollablenuclearfusionreactiondevicewithlargerfeasibilityistheTokamak.Tokamarkisakindofcircularvesselwithmagneticconfinementtorealizecontrollednuclearfusion.