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Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.学习目标：1.学习常用的食物词汇；2.学会如何预订食物。-Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlikesome.../I'mnotsureyet.I’dlike=Iwouldlike：想要,愿意与动词want同义,但语气上比want更委婉,更礼貌。would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,常简写为“’d”。noodle/'nu:dl/n.面条mutton/'mʌtn/n.羊肉beef/bi:f/n.牛肉cabbage/'kæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜;洋白菜potato/pə'teɪtəʊ/n.土豆;马铃薯special/'speʃəl/n.特色菜;特价品;adj.特别的;特殊的would/wʊd/modalv.(表示意愿)愿意wouldlike(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢yet/jet/adv.(用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然large/lɑ:(r)dʒ/adj.大号的;大的newwordsI’dlikesomenoodles.noodle/'nu:dl/She’dlikenoodles.mutton羊肉/'mʌtn/I’dlikesomemutton.beef牛肉/bi:f/I’dlikesomebeef.cabbage卷心菜/'kæbɪdʒ/I’dlikesomecabbages.potato土豆/pə'teɪtəʊ/I’dlikesomepatatoes.tomatoesWhatkindofvegetableswouldyoulike?I’dlikesometamatoes.carrots[ˈkærət]onionsWhatkindofvegetableswouldyoulike?[ˈʌnjən]beef牛肉mutton羊肉chickenWhatkindofmeatwouldyoulike?pork猪肉[pɔːk]some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以,some和any的区别在于:some和any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。Languagepointssome和any的用法1some的用法:some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：somebooks一些书，someboys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词：somewater一些水，sometea一些茶叶，2some常用在肯定句中。any的用法:any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：Ican’tseeanytea.我没看见茶叶。Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有些朋友吗?3但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要不要来点咖啡?Howaboutsomefruitjuice?来点水果汁如何?41.mutton_____2.beef_____3.noodles_____4.chicken_____5.cabbage_____6.potatoes_____7.tomatoes_____8.carrots_____cagdefb1a.Matchthewordswiththefoods.hWhatkindofnoodlesarethey?Noodlehousespecials特色菜/'speʃəl/There’remanyspecialsintherestaurant.I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikeporkandcabbagenoodles.I’dlikeeggandtomatonoodles.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?___Special1___Special2___Special31b.Listenandcheckthenoodlesthatthepersonorders.√1cPracticetheconversationin1awithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.I’mnotsureyet.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?Whatwouldyoulike?Yes,therearesometomatoes.OK.I’dlikethebeefnoodles.I’mnotsureyet.我还不确定。yet“还;仍然”,副词,表示“某事尚未发生或完成”,多用于否定句或疑问句。eg:Hecan’tleavehospitalyet.他现在还不能出院。【注意】yet与still的区别still“还;仍然”表示“某事尚在进行中”,常用于肯定句中,也可用在疑问句或否定句中,在否定句中须放在not之前。eg:Thedoorisstillclosed.门仍然关着。IsTomstillinNo.4MiddleSchool?汤姆还在第四中学吗?活学活用①我现在还不能离开这儿。Ileavehere.②汤姆仍然站在那里。Tomthere.5.Youcan’ttellhimourphonenumber_.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.toocan’t;yetstillstandsB3.I’dlikechicken,potatoandcabbagenoodles.我想要鸡肉土豆卷心菜面。注意：句中chicken/potato/cabbage均作noodles的定语,其中potato,cabbage是可数名词,由此可见可数名词作定语一般用单数形式。但man/woman除外,man/woman要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,eg:aman/womanteacher;twomen/womenteachers。【活学活用】1.These(woman)runnerswouldlikesome________(tomato)noodles.2.Therearesome(apple)(tree)overthere.3.I’dlikesomebeefandnoodles.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.atomatowomentomatoappletreesAricenoodlesA:Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike?B:I’dlike…souphamburgersA:Whatkindofvegetableswouldyoulike?potatoescarrotstomatoescabbagesB:I’dlikesomecabbages/patatoes.A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.Special1Special2Special3Special4large/lɑ:(r)dʒ/adj.大号的;大的order/'ɔ:(r)də(r)/n.&v.点菜;命令takeone'sorder点菜size/saɪz/n.大小;尺码bowl/bəʊl/n.碗one(large)bowlof…一(大)碗...tofu/'təʊfu:/n.豆腐meat/mi:t/n.(可食用的)肉bowltofuordersizelargesmall/'ɔ:(r)də(r)//bəʊl//'təʊfu://saɪz//lɑ:(r)dʒ/1.__noodles2.__beef3.__mutton4.__chicken5.__tomatoes6.__cabbage7.__potatoes8.__vegetables2aListenandcheck(√)thenamesofthefoodsinthebox.√√√√√√Boy:1.I’dlikea______bowlofnoodles.2.I’dlike_______,______and________noodles.2bListenagain.Completethesentences.Girls:1.I’dlikea_________bowl.2.I’dlike_____and________noodles,please.chickenpotatomediumlargebeeftomatocabbage2cAskandanswerquestionswithyourpartner.Usetheinformationin2a.I’dlikealargebowlofnoodles.Whatsizewouldyoulike?Andwhatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechicken,potatoandcabbagenoodles.I’dlikeamediumbowl.Whatsizewouldyoulike?Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefandpotatonoodles.I’dlikeasmallbowl.Whatsizewouldyoulike?Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikemuttonandcabbagenoodles.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:可以计数的名词称为可数名词。一般有单数与复数两种形式,前面可加a,an或数词来修饰.不可数名词:不可计数的名词称为不可数名词。没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a,an,也不能直接加数词,但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量。如:aglassofwater,twocupsoftea.二、可数名词与不可数名词1.可数名词：可数名词有单数、复数之分。其复数形式一般要加-s或-es。如：potato—_________;tomato—__________2.不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some______(米饭)；alotof_____(牛肉)ricebeefpotatoestomatoes(1)不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词（可数名词）+of+不可数名词”。如：两玻璃杯果汁_____________ofjuice三碗米饭_____________ofricetwoglassesthreebowls(2)不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。例如：在碗里有一些羊肉汤。There_________muttonsoupinthebowl.【拓展】如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：房间里有两袋子大米。_________twobagsofriceintheroom.issomeThereareCountablenounsUncountablenounspotatoestomatoesonionsstrawberriesappleseggsorangesbeefmuttonchickenriceorangejuicegreentea1._______potato2._______beef3.________milk4.________strawberry5.________chicken6.________egg7.________mutton8.________apple9.________tomato10.______noodles用a,an或some填空。asomesomeasomeansomeanasome1.dumpling______apple_______2.box_______watch______3.leaf______