Unit2Cloningwords&phrases单元归纳提升人教版选修81.____________v.不同;相异2.________________n.突破3.____________n.程序;步骤4.________n.媒介;手段(pl.)5.________vt.获得;赢得obtaindifferbreakthroughproceduremedia一、重点词汇归纳自测6.________vt.欠;归功于……7.________vi.退休;离开8._________vt.打扰;操心;烦扰9.________vt.抵抗;对抗10._______vt.禁止;不准forbidoweretirebotherresist11._____________adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的12.________adj.精确的13.________adj.道德(上)的14.________adv.立刻;不久15.________adv.仅仅;只;不过merelyreasonableexactmoralshortly16._________vt.扔;投;掷17.________vi.反对;不赞成18.________v.打;撞击;罢工;突然想到;打动19.________adj.徒劳的;虚荣的20.__________vt.着手;从事;承担undertakecastobjectstrikevain英语(RJ)主干回顾·夯基础核心探究·破疑难考点对练·全突破选修八Units1~2二.重点词汇拓展。1._______vi.不同;相异→______________n.不同之处→___________adj.不同的→___________adv.不同地2.________adj.精确的;准确的→_______adv.精确地,准确地3.___________adj.商业的;贸易的→__________n.商业;贸易4._________v.反对;不赞成→__________n.不赞成;反对;异议5._______adj.道德(上)的;→________adv.道德上地;→________n.道德;→_______adj.不道德的differdifferentdifferenceexactexactlycommercialcommerceobjectobjectionmoralmorallydifferentlymoralityimmoral英语(RJ)主干回顾·夯基础核心探究·破疑难考点对练·全突破选修八Units1~26.__________vt.&vi.积累;聚积→_____________n.积累;聚积7.______vi.退休;→______________n.退休8.__________n.假定;设想→________v.以为;设想;9._________adv.仅;只;不过→_______adj.仅仅的10.__________n.规则,规章;法规→_________v.规范;调节→_______adj.定期的,有规律的;正规的11._________vt.抵抗,对抗→__________n.抵抗,反抗;抵抗力→_____________adj.有抵抗力的accumulateaccumulationretirementretireassumptionassumeregulationregulateregularresistresistanceresistantmerelymere英语(RJ)主干回顾·夯基础核心探究·破疑难考点对练·全突破选修八Units1~212.correctv.改正;adj.正确的→________adv.正确地→________n.改正13.ableadj.有能力的;能够的→________v.使能够→________n能力→________adj.不能的14.decoratev.装饰→________n.装饰15.reasonn.理由v.推理→________adj.合情理的decorationunableenableabilityreasonablecorrectlycorrection重点词汇拓展运用(用所给的词正确形式填空)1.Hisplanoffindingajobafterhighschoolmetwithfierce__________(object)fromhisfamily.2.Readingmore________(able)ustoimproveoursenseoflanguage.3.Asasayinggoes,“Detailsmakethe___________(different)”.4.Anyonewhofailstoobeytheschool___________(regulate)willbepunished.objectionenablesdifferenceregulation5.Myfather________(retire)attheageof60in2012.6.Idon’tthinkhisexplanationabouttheincidentis__________.(reason)7.YoucannotblamemeforthatbecauseI_______(mere)wanttofindoutthetruth.8.TheteacheraskedJacktomake____________(correct)abouthisarticles,speciallyaboutthosespellingmistakes.retiredreasonablemerelycorrection三.高频短语归纳自测1.还清;得到好结果;2.为…付款;3.反对;4.赞成;支持;5.欠某人某物;把…归功于;6.一定或注定(做)…;7.使…刻骨铭心;8.不时;偶尔;9.使复活;10.白费力气;徒劳_______;11.状况很好/坏;12.与…不同;13.使失望___________________14.被…所感动___________________________payoffpayfor…objecttoowe…to…beboundtodosthstrike…intoone’sheartfromtimetotimebring…backtolifeingood/poorconditiondifferfrom…/bedifferentfrom…beinfavourofinvaincastdownbestruckby…高频短语运用(用下面短语的正确形式填空)payoffobjecttoinfavourofowe…to…invainingoodconditioncastdown1.Toavoidaccidents,it’simportanttocheckthatallyourtoolsare____________________beforestarting.2.She_______hersuccess______goodluck.3.Charlesfelt_____________whenhelosttherace.4.Ishe_____________cloningoragainstcloning?5.Consideringthehighexpense,Idecideto______________theplan.6.LiFenwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition.I’mgladthathereffortsatlast__________________.7.Itriedtomakepeacewithher,but_________.ingoodconditioninvaincastdowninfavourofobjecttopaidoffowedto四。词汇短语活学活用:翻译句子并连成5句话的短文1.李明想成为一名歌手,但他的爸爸反对他的想法,说他的努力将白费力气,这使他很失望。(objectto;invain;castdown)3.他很努力练习,最后他的努力得到了好的结果。(payoff)4.评委们被他的表演打动了,他获得了第一名。(judge;bestruckby)5.他把他的成功归功于他妈妈的鼓励。(owe…to)2.他的妈妈支持他并相信他一定会成功。(beinfavourof;beboundto)1.LiMingwantedtobeasinger,buthisfatherobjectedtohisidea.Hesaidhiseffortwouldbeinvain.Thiscasthimdown/Thismadehimcastdown.1.李明想成为一名歌手,但他的爸爸反对他的想法,说他的努力将白费力气,这使他很失望。(objectto;invain;castdown)2.他的妈妈支持他并相信他一定会成功。(beinfavourof;beboundto)2.Hismotherwasinfavourofhimandbelievedthathewasboundtosucceed.3.他很努力练习,最后他的努力得到了好的结果。(payoff)3.Hepractisedhardandfinallyhishardworking/effortspaidoff.4.评委们被他的表演打动了,他获得了第一名。(judge;bestruckby)4.Thejudgeswerestruckbyhisperformance.Heobtained/gotthefirstplace.5.他把他的成功归功于他妈妈的鼓励。(owe…to)5.Heowedhissuccesstohismother’sencouragement.1.LiMingwantedtobeasinger,buthisfatherobjectedtohisidea.Hesaidhiseffortwouldbeinvain.Thiscasthimdown/Thismadehimcastdown.2.Hismotherwasinfavourofhimandbelievedthathewasboundtosucceed.3.Hepractisedhardandfinallyhishardworking/effortspaidoff.4.Thejudgeswerestruckbyhisperformance.Heobtained/gotthefirstplace.5.Heowedhissuccesstohismother’sencouragement.(v-ing表伴随;非限定从)(so…that句型)(Itwas…that强调句型)1.LiMingwantedtobeasinger,buthisfatherobjectedtohisidea,sayinghiseffortwouldbeinvain,whichcasthimdown.(v-ing表伴随;非限定从)4.Thejudgesweresostruckbyhisperformancethatheobtainedthefirstplace.(so…that句型)5.Itwashismother’sencouragementthatheowedhissuccessto.(Itwas…that强调句型)However,So连句成篇,将上面句子连成一篇意义连贯短文。LiMingwantedtobeasinger,buthisfatherobjectedtohisidea,sayinghiseffortwouldbeinvain,whichcasthimdown.However,hismotherwasinfavourofhimandbelievedthathewasboundtosucceed.Sohepractisedhardandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.Thejudgesweresostruckby