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朝阳区高三第二次综合练习英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMytriptoPariswassomemorable.Firstofall,thehotelwasfantastic.ItoverlookedtheSeine,thefamousriverI___1___(read)aboutinsomanypoems.Welistenedtothelaughterofthechildrenandwatchedtheriverrunby___2___(slow)below.Next,Montmartrewasawonderfulplaceforpainters.Theairwasfilledwiththesoundsofhappypeopleandthesmellofpaint.___3___Ienjoyedmostwerethecafes.ThereIhadacupofcoffeeandwatchedpeopleonthestreet.Everyonehadasenseofstyle.【答案】1.hadread2.slowly3.What【解析】本文属于记叙文，描述作者游览巴黎的经历。【1题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这个宾馆俯瞰塞纳河，这条河流我在很多诗里读到过。分析句子可知，I___1___(read)aboutinsomanypoems作定语从句修饰river，从句缺乏谓语，read动作发生在overlook之前，因此发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时hadread。【2题详解】考查副词。修饰动词runby用副词slowly。【3题详解】考查主语从句。Ienjoyedmost为主语从句，从句缺乏enjoy的宾语，故用引导词What。BFootballisapopularsportwithfansallovertheworld.Thereis,however,anindoorversionofthegame___4___(know)as“tablefootball”.Itwasinventedin1921andpeople___5___(get)greatpleasurefromitsincethen.Thegameisplayedonaspecialtable.Playerscontroltheir“team”byturningsticks,towhichthe“players”areattached.Asinrealfootball,___6___(point)willbeawardedwhenputtingtheballintheotherplayers’goal.Tablefootballrequiresusinghandsandeyestogetherexcellently,whichisreallyexciting.【答案】4.known5.havegot6.points【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍桌上足球的历史和玩法。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，know作后置定语修饰game，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词known。beknownas作为……而出名【5题详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，句子有sincethen修饰，故用现在完成时havegot。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：跟真实的足球一样，当把球放进对方的球门的时候就会得分。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，point为可数名词，由于无冠词，故用复数形式points。CSharkattackscanbedeadly,buttheyarenotcommon.Eachyear,sharksusuallykillfewerthan10peopleworldwide,andabout100people___7___(injure).Youaremorelikelytobeattackedinpartsofthesea___8___touriststhrowinfoodtobringinsharks.However,peoplearedangeroustosharks,too.60millionsharksarekilled___9___foodandmedicineeveryyear.Asaresult,somekindsofsharksmaydieoutcompletely.___10___(protect)thesewonderfulanimals,somecountrieshavemadeprogramstohelpthemsurvive.【答案】7.areinjured8.where9.for10.Toprotect【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍鲨鱼一般不伤人，与鲨鱼对人类的伤害相比，人类对鲨鱼的伤害更大。【7题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，injure与主语people为动宾关系，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态areinjured。【8题详解】考查定语从句。touriststhrowinfoodtobringinsharks为定语从句修饰先行词sea，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。【9题详解】考查介词句意：每年约有6000万只鲨鱼被杀用作食物和医药。分析句子可知，for表示用途，故用for。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，thesewonderfulanimals,作目的状语，为了保护这些动物，故用不定式Toprotect。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesandwichmanMichaelriseseverymorningat4:00,ingoodandbadweather,andwalksintohissandwichshop.By5:50,he’smakingtheroundsofthesheltersonCentreStreets.He___11___out200sandwichestothehomeless,beforebeginninghisworkday.Itstarted20yearsagowhenMichaelcameacrossahomelessmannamedJohn.Hebegantohelphim___12___effortthen.Dayafterday,hebroughtJohnsomefoodand,whenitwasreally___13___,arestingplaceinhiscarwhileheworked.OnceheaskedJohnifhewantedtogetcleanedup.Itwasa(n)___14___offer,becauseMichaelthoughtJohnwouldrefuse.___15___,Johnsaid,“Areyougoingtowashme?”Michaelknewthathewaslookingata___16___ofhispromise.ItwasatthemomentthatMichael___17___tohelpthehomeless.Michaelbeganhiswork.Hereceivednosponsorship,saying,“I’mnotgettingmedia___18___.Ijustwanttodosomegoodinmyway.Therearedayswhenit’ssnowing,andIhaveahardtimeleavingmywarmbedandthe___19___ofmyfamilytogodowntownwithsandwiches.ButI’ve___20___.”Michaelmakes200sandwicheseverydayforthepast20years.“Idon’tsimply___21___thesandwichesonatableforthehomelesstopickup.Ishaketheirhandsand___22___themagoodday”saysMichael.OnceMayor(市长)Kochcametomaketheroundswithhim.They___23___themedia,anditseemedlikeitwasjustthetwoofthem.ButofallMichael’s___24___,workingsidebysidewiththeMayorwasnotasimportantasworkingnexttosomeoneelse…Amanhad___25___fromthesandwichtakers,andMichaelthoughtabouthimfromtimetotime.Hehopedthemanhadmovedontoamore___26___environment.Oneday,themancameback,greetingMichaeland___27___sandwichesofhisowntohandout.HesaidMichael’sdailyfood,warmhandshakesandwisheshadgivenhimthe___28___hebadlyneeded.Afterachievingsomesuccess,hedecidedtodothesamethingasMichael.Themomentneededno___29___.Thetwomenworkedsilently,sidebyside,handingouttheirsandwiches.ItwasanotherdayonCentreStreets,butadaywithjustalittlemore___30___.11.A.picksB.setsC.givesD.finds12.A.withB.aroundC.fromD.over13.A.sunnyB.warmC.cloudyD.cold14.A.sillyB.emptyC.crazyD.free15.A.FortunatelyB.DisappointedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Thankfully16.A.testB.giftC.trickD.view17.A.demandedB.agreedC.pretendedD.determined18.A.benefitB.attentionC.sympathyD.information19.A.comfortB.wealthC.valueD.honor20.A.sufferedB.hesitatedC.managedD.wondered21.A.checkB.layC.matchD.cover22.A.witnessB.predictC.followD.wish23.A.ignoredB.blamedC.confirmedD.handled24.A.situationsB.memoriesC.schedulesD.professions25.A.escapedB.volunteeredC.disappearedD.survived26.A.competitiveB.complexC.familiarD.stable27.A.carryingB.seekingC.occupyingD.treating28.A.responsibilityB.permissionC.encouragementD.achievement29.A.purposeB.dialogueC.reliefD.doubt30.A.luckB.funC.prideD.hope【答案】11.C12.A