[原创]外研版六年级下册英语知识点梳理

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Module1短语:1、wanttodo想要做wantsbtodo想要某人做wantsth想要2、letsbdo让某人做3、becareful小心句子:1、--CanIhelpyou?--Iwantahotdog,please.2、--Howmuchisit?多少钱?--It’sthirteendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.3、Whatdoyouwant?4、Whatdoyouwanttoeat?5、Whatdoyouwanttodrink?6、Itlooksgood.它看上去不错。语法:可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分。1、单数名词用“a/an”表示一个,其中,用an的名词有:apple,egg,elephant,hour,orange,idea。2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下:①直接加eg.book-books②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的,加-es.eg.wish-wishesbus-buses③辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es.eg.party-parties④以f(或fe)结尾的,去f(或fe),再加-ves.eg.knife-knives⑤不规则变化sheep—sheepman-menwoman-wemenchild-childrentooth-teethfoot-feet3、对可数名词的数量提问,用“howmany+可数名词复数+其他?”eg.Tomhasgottwopens.HowmanypenshasTomgot?不可数名词1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示数量。2、可以用much/alotof/lotsof/some/any表示数量的多少。2、对不可数名词数量提问,用“howmuch+不可数名词+其他?”eg.Howmuchmilkdoyouwant?Module2短语:1、getup起床2、havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭、午饭、晚饭3、haveapicnic野餐4、looklike看起来像5、stayhungry挨饿6、表示天气的单词:①动词rain、snow②形容词cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、六年级下册英语知识点归纳cloudy、windy(一般和be动词连用)句子:1、--Whenarewegoingtoeat?--Athalfpasttwelve.(at+时间点)2、They’reeatingoursandwiches!3、Let’shaveapicnicintheparktoday.Let’sdo。4、Idon’tthinkso.5、It’sgoingtorainsoon.6、Itwillsnow/raininBeijing.rain、snow是动词,直接放在will后。7、Itwillbesunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/hot/warm/cool.注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/hot/warm/cool是形容词,要加上be才能放在will后。语法:一般将来时一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next…连用。一、Sbwilldo+其它。A、肯定句:某人+will+动词原形.B、否定句:某人+won’t+动词原形.(will后加not,其余不变。willnot=won’t)C、一般疑问句:Will+某人+动词原形.?(will提前,其余不变。)Yes,sbwill./No,sbwon’t.二、Sbbegoingtodo+其它。其中be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+goingto+动词原形。否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+goingto+动词原形。(be后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+某人+goingto+动词原形?(be提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module3短语:1、write(aletter)tosb给某人写信2、lookat3、lookhungry看起来饿了4、starttodo开始做某事5、flyaway飞走6、cleanmy/her/his/theroom7、playhide-and-seek捉迷藏8、havealovelytime玩得高兴haveagood/nicetime9、lookoutofthewindow向窗外看句子:1、Thesunisshining.2、Thewindisblowing.3、Theducksareeatingoursandwiches.4、Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.5、Pleasewritetomesoon.请尽快给我写信。6、---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mcleaningmyroom.7、Theylookhungry.语法:现在进行时现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing”表示。其中,I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.A、肯定句:Sb+be+doing.B、否定句:Sb+be+not+doing.(be后加not,其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Be+sb+doing?(be提前,其余不变。)Yes,sbbe./No,sbbenot.句型:What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?”动词ing叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:A、直接加ing.如play/watch/listen/jumpB、去e加ing.如take/ride/dance/makeC、双写加ing.如swim/run/skip/shopModule4短语:1、haveabirthdayparty开生日聚会2、buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物3、falldownthestairs摔下楼梯4、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车句子:1、Becareful!Bequiet!Don’tbelateforschool.2、Whocanhelpme?3、Ican’tcarryeverything.4、Theballoonsareflyingaway.5、Theeggsarebroken.鸡蛋坏了。6、Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs.语法:can的用法can的意思是“能,可以”,后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为could,表示“过去能”。A、肯定句:Sb+can+do。B、否定句:Sb+can+not+do。(can后加not(can’t),其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Can+sb+do?(can提前,其余不变。)肯定回答为:Yes,sb+can.否定回答为:No,sb+can’t.HellenKellercouldn’tsee,butshecouldread.Module5短语:1、more更多laughmore2、forthefirst/thirdtime第一次/第三次3、starttodo开始做某事wanttodo/learntodo/decidetodo/plantodo句子:1、Damingisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.2、Damingisplayingthesuonaagain,butthebellrings.3、--Whataretheydoing?--They’resinginganddancing.4、He’sridinghisbike,butitstartstorain.5、He’sdoingexercise,butitgetstoohot.Sbbedoing,but+一般现在时的句子。and/but/or的用法;都可以连接单词、短语或句子。and“和,并且”eg.Ilikered,andhelikesblue.Daminglikesapples,pearsandoranges.but“但是”eg.I’vegotapiano,butIcan’tplaythepiano.or“和,或者”用在问句和否定句中eg.Doyouwantahotdogorahamburger?Mumdoesn’tlikeeggsormeat.语法:祈使句肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他。eg.Listentomecarefully.Let’sgo.Waitinline,please.Bequiet,please.Becareful,please.否定祈使句:Don’t+动词原形+其他。eg.Don’tcrosstheroad.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.Don’tbelateforschool.Module6短语:1、abookaboutspacetravelabout关于2、beinterestedin对……感兴趣3、like/love…verymuch非常喜欢……4、asksbtodo叫某人做某事wantsbtodo想要某人做某事5、learnaboutsth学习关于……的知识learntodo学会做某事6、decidetodo决定做某事7、thanksbforsth感谢某人的某物8、makeamodle制作模型9、thenationalflagofChina中国国旗10、takesbtosp带某人去某地句子:1、ItwasDaming’sbirthdayyesterday.2、Simon’smumboughthimapresent.3、Itwasabookaboutspacetravel.4、Simonwasinterestedinthebooktoo.5、Damingaskedhimtoreadthebookwithhim.语法:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如yesterday/last.../...ago等。动词要使用过去式(即动词词尾加ed)1)直接加2)去e加过去式构成规则3)双写加plantravel4)变y为i加5)不规则变化肯定句:Sb+动词ed+其它。否定句:Sb+didn’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加didn’t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形+其它?(句首加did,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sbdid./No,sbdidn’t.顺口溜:eded小尾巴,假如事情已发生,请别忘记它。Module7短语:1、spend时间/金钱(doing)(spend-spent)2、flytosp飞往某地(fly-flew)3、alongtimeago很久以前longlongago4、flyintospace飞进太空5、makeavideo制作录像(make-made)6、comeback返回7、beproudof为……而骄傲8、gotothesp去某地gotoschool/bed/work上学/上床睡觉/上班9、beborninsp出生于某地bebornon+某天出生在某天10、becomeblind失明becomedeaf失聪11、teachsbtodo教某人做某事teachsbsth(teach-taught)12、learntodo学会做某事(learn-learnt)13、travelallaroundtheworld周游世界travelallovertheworld(travel-travelled)14、livetobe+数字活到......岁livetobeeighty-seven活到87岁句子:1、InOctober2003,myfatherf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