2019江苏连云港中考英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(2019江苏连云港)1.Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.planetB.campingC.rabbitD.shape1.D考查语音辨析。单词planet,camping和rabbit中的字母a的发音为/æ/,单词shape中的字母a的发音为/ei/,故选D。(2019江苏连云港)2.Ifyouwanttotake______shortrideinthecity,choose_______sharedbike.A.a;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;a2.C考查冠词辨析。句意:如果你想要在这个城市里走一小段路的话,选择一个共享单车吧。固定短语takeashortride意为“走一小段路”,第一个空要用不定冠词a;第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”,前面用不定冠词a,故选C。(2019江苏连云港)3.OnApril24,XieWenjunracedtogoldinthe_______110-meterhurdlesattheAsianAthleticsChampionshipsinQatar.A.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’3.C考查名词所有格。句意:4月24号,在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛上,谢文俊获得了男子组110米跨栏的金牌。此处名词man作定语要用复数加-’s的形式,故选C。(2019江苏连云港)4.Accordingtothenotice,guestsatthishotel_________usethesportscenteratnoextracost.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need4.A考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据通知,这个酒店的客人能够免费使用体育中心。can能,能够;should应该,应当;must必须;need需要。由句意“能够免费使用”可知,答案为A。(2019江苏连云港)5.USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication5.D考查名词辨析。句意:美国科学家EdwardT.Hall说过在两个人的一次谈话中,有65%是通过肢体语言进行交流的。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。根据后句中throughbodylanguage“通过肢体语言”可知,此处指的是“交流”,故选D。(2019江苏连云港)6.Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn’tstoplaughingatsome_______moments.A.humorousB.challengingC.dangerousD.surprising6.A考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;challenging有挑战性的;dangerous危险的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据前半句中Icouldn’tstoplaughingat“我禁不住对……大笑起来”可知,应该是“幽默的”情景,故选A。(2019江苏连云港)7.Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldbeabletofully_____China’sculture,historyandtradition.A.understandB.searchC.compareD.imagine7.A考查动词辨析。understand明白,理解;search搜寻;compare比较,对照;imagine想象。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知,后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统。”,故选A。(2019江苏连云港)8.It’sreportedthemedalsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo__________from100%recycledmaterial.A.aremakingB.havemadeC.ismadeD.willbemade8.D考查动词时态与语态。句意:据报道在2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由100%的再利用材料制成。固定短语bemadefrom意为“由……制成”,根据时间状语in2020可知,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。(2019江苏连云港)9._________wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because9.B考查连词辨析。if如果,引导原因状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据主句“我们对努力训练还是满意的”可知,前句表述的应该是“尽管没有在篮球比赛中获奖”,故选B。(2019江苏连云港)10.April15wasasaddayforFrance.Alargefire_______attheCathedralofNotrc-Damc.A.brokeoutB.carriedoutC.gaveoutD.ranout10.A考查动词短语辨析。breakout爆发;突然发生;打断,闯入;carryout执行;giveout散发,分发;runout用完,结束。根据常识可知,在今年4月15日,在法国的在诺特勒达姆克大教堂突发了一场大火,故选A。(2019江苏连云港)11.—___________haveyouworkedhere?—Forjustonemonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch11.B考查疑问词辨析。howoften多久,对频度提问;howlong多久,对for或since引导的一段时间提问;howsoon多久,对in引导的一段时间提问;howmuch多少,对不可数名词前的数量或价格的提问。根据答语Forjustonemonth.“只有一个月。”可知,是提问多长时间,故选B。(2019江苏连云港)12.StorySignis__________ausefulapp____________itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too...toD.as...as12.B考查连词辨析。so...that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词;such...that如此……以至于……,such后接名词短语;too...to太……以至于不能……,表示否定;as...as……和……一样,表示比较。根据后半句itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories“它可以让聋哑儿童和他们的父母更容易读睡前故事”可知,前句表述的是这款app如此有用,又ausefulapp为名词短语,故选B。(2019江苏连云港)13.Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan___________inthepast.A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it13.C考查代词辨析。句意:新高速铁路线开始营运后,从连云港到青岛的旅行时间比过去少多了。此处用that指代前面提到过的“从连云港到青岛的旅行时间”,故选C。(2019江苏连云港)14.—Excuseme,I’mafraidwe’relost.Couldyoutellus____?—Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou’llseeit.A.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallB.whereWandaShoppingMallisC.howfarisWandaShoppingMallD.whereisWandaShoppingMall14.B考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除选项A、C和D,故选B。(2019江苏连云港)15.—Idon’tknowwhattosayattheinterview.—_________.Justbepoliteandanswerhonestly.A.Don’tmentionitB.It’sapleasureC.Don’tworryD.OK,thanks15.C考查情景交际。句意:——______。礼貌点,诚实点回答。Don’tmentionit.没关系;It’sapleasure.不用谢;Don’tworry.别担心;OK,thanks.好的,谢谢。根据前句句意“我不知道在采访的时候该说什么。”可知,后句答语应该是安慰对方,故选C。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastethemestoreisabout16peoplewithanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproductstohelpthemstartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.“Zerowaste”or“danshari”wasfirst17byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson.“Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentmethodstoprotecttheearth.”shesaid.YuYuan,27,is18attractedbythisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobeacustomerwithoutthinkingalot19shesawavideoabout“zerowaste”.The20isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduceeveryyearisplacedinajar.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedto21thiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Yusaysthatazero-wastelife22the6Rprinciple—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot(腐烂).OverAugust—OctoberwhenYufollowedtheprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveyboth23onlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmall24calledTheBulkHouseinNanluoguxiang,Beijing,tosupportazero-wastelife.Atthestoretheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Forexample,th