外研版英语必修2-module2知识点

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Module2NoDrugs1.usedtodo过去常常做某事be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于beusedtodo被用来做【注意事项】(1)疑问式:Usedyouto…?/Didyouuseto…?(2)否定式:usednotto/usedn’tto/didn’tuseto单词点睛【活学活用】(1)_____________________________andtakeanhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.我过去常常早起,并且在早餐前散步一小时。(2)He_______________________________inthecountry.他已习惯于住在乡下。(3)Bamboo__________________________________.竹子可以被用来造纸。Iusedtogetupearlyis/hasgotusedtolivingcanbeusedtomakepaper2.Oneday,heofferedmesomecrackcocaine.offersb.sth.主动提供某物,精神or物质offersthtosb.providesthforsb.v.提供,供应providesb.withsthsupplysthtosb.v.n.提供,供应supplysb.withsth【活学活用】1.He_______hislifetothecountry.2.They________foodforthehungrychildren.3.Thegovernmentdecidedto______therefugeeswithhouses.2.Oneday,heofferedmesomecrackcocaine.offersb.sth.主动提供某物,精神or物质offersthtosb.providesthforsb.v.提供,供应providesb.withsthsupplysthtosb.v.n.提供,供应supplysb.withsth【活学活用】1.He__________hislifetothecountry.2.They___________foodforthehungrychildren.3.Thegovernmentdecidedto_________therefugeeswithhouses.offeredprovidedsupply3.beindanger在危险之中beoutofdanger脱离危险attheriskof冒着...危险【活学活用】(1)Children’slives________________everytimetheycrossthisroad.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。(2)Herescuedthechildatthe_______ofhisownlife.他冒着生命危险把那个孩子救出来了。areindangerrisk4.addictn.入迷的人,有瘾的人(1)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的;使人着迷的addictedadj.入迷的,有瘾的addictionn.瘾,入迷,嗜好(2)be/get/becomeaddictedto热衷于;对…上瘾【活学活用】Sheisso______ofKoreansoapsthatrecentlyshebegantostudyKorean.A.addictedB.fondC.crazyD.interested5.breakintosth.强行闯入breakin强行闯入;打断,插嘴breakintotears/laughter/cheers突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来breakawayfrom逃走;逃脱breakdown(机器等)出故障坏掉;(身体)垮掉,(精神)崩溃;失败;划分;使分解(为)breakout突然发生breakthrough突破,冲破;克服,战胜breakup粉碎,分裂;(婚姻等)结束【活学活用】根据语境选择break合适的短语填空(1)Thethieves__________whentheywereawayonholiday.Thethieves____________theofficeandstolesomemoney.(2)Pleasedon’t__________onourconversation.(3)He______________andcriedwhenheheardthenews.(4)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto_______________inthefightagainstcancer.(5)Theirmarriagehas____________.(6)Ourcar______________onthewayhome.(7)IwasinanightclubinBrixtonandafight____________.brokeintobreakinbrokedownbreakthroughbrokenupbrokedownbrokeoutbrokein6.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.因此,结果(1)asaresultof+原因asaresult,结果(2)resultin+结果resultfrom+原因【活学活用】(1)_________________thepilots’strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.由于飞行员的罢工,所有的航班都取消了。(2)Hehadhisleginjured._________________,hehadtostayinbedfortwoweeks.他的腿受伤了,结果不得不在床上躺了两周。(3)Hisfailure__________________carelessness.他的失败是由于粗心造成的。AsaresultofAsaresultresultedfrom短语检测1.与……有关系2.破门而入3.与……共享4.处于危险中5.对……上瘾6.处于痛苦中7.听取某人的建议8.为了9.提高(价格等)10.因为,由于……的结果berelatedtobreakintosharewithbeindangerbeaddictedto…beinpaintakeone’sadvicesoasto/inordertoputupasaresultof7.soasto=inorderto为了(P14)【温馨提示】soasto不能放于句首,而inorderto或不定式to短语则可以放于句首。soasto为了,表目的。【活学活用】(1)Heran_____________________________catchthefirstbus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。fastsoasto/inorderto【活学活用】(1)_________makeherfatherangry,Janedidn'ttellhimherpoorgrades.A.InordertonotB.SoasnottoC.SoastonotD.Inordernotto(2)__________theprojectontime,theywereworkingatweekends.A.CompletingB.CompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that结果such+a/an+(adj.)+n.单+that结果(adj)+ns复注意such+a/an+adj.+n.单+thatso+adj.+a/an+n.单+that【活学活用】1.Thenightofthelakewas____beautifulthatwedidn'twanttogohome.2.Itwas_______dangerousdrugthathenearlydied.Itwas____dangerous____drugthathenearlydied.3.Theywere_______dangerousdrugdearlersthatpeoplehadtoaskthepoliceforhelp.sosuchasuchsoa【活学活用】(1)Hisplanissuchagoodone_________weallagreedtoacceptit.A.soB.andC.thatD.which(2)Howdidyougetinto________trouble?A.suchaB.asuchC.somuchaD.soa(3)Wewerein_____whenweleftthatweforgetourairlinetickets.A.ahurrysoanxiousB.asuchanxioushurryC.soananxioushurryD.suchananxioushurry如果名词前有many/much/few/little等词表示多少时,需用so...that...结构,即:so+many/much/few/little+n.+that【活学活用】1.Thereare____manypeoplein____asmallroomthatitiscrowdednow.A.such,soB.so,suchC.such,suchD.too,to2.Theyare____littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter____manyofthem.A.so,soB.such,soC.such,suchD.so,suchLifeissobeautifulthatdeathhasfalleninlovewithit,ajealous,possesivelovethatgrabsatwhatitcan.当so以及所修饰的部分置于句首时,主句部分要半倒装,that后面的从句部分语序不变。1.Herunsofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.Sofastdidherunthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.2.Hewassoattractedbythegamethatheforgettime.Soattractedwashebythegamethatheforgottime.【活学活用】1.So_________thatshejustcouldn'tfallasleep.A.excitedthelittlegirlwasB.excitedwasthelittlegirlC.thelittlegirlwasexcitedD.wasthelittlegirlexcited不定式表结果too...to...太......而不能......adj.enoughto...足够.......以至于......so...asto如此......以至于......onlyto...结果(出乎意料)【活学活用】翻译1.Heistooyoungtodothejob.2.That'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.3.Hewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.4.Tomreturnedafterthewar,onlytofindoutthathiswifehadlefthim.【活学活用】(1)Hemade__________________________________________________thateveryoneadmiredhim.他做了如此精彩的演讲,所有的人都很佩服他。(2)Therewere_____alotofpeople____wedidn’thaveenoughseatsforeveryone.人太多了,没有足够的座位给每个人坐。(3)__________________theforceoftheexplosionthatwindowswereb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