Unit4:Astronomy:thescienceofthestarssystem:教育系统:太阳系:铁路系统:educationsystemsolarsystemrailwaysystem___________n天文学____________n天文学家________n宗教;宗教信仰_________adj信仰宗教的________n原子_________adj原子的________n球体;地球仪__________adj全球的astronomyastronomerreligionreligiousatomatomicglobeglobalviolentadj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的__________n.猛烈,暴力(行为)__________adv.猛烈地violenceviolentlyWhenhegotdrunk,hebecame____________.Whateverhappens,wewillneveruse___________.Theclasswerefrightenedbyhis__________________(激烈的语言).violenceviolentviolentlanguage1).Thesolodierswerejustintimefortherescue.2).Youwillsucceedintimeaslongasyoudon'tgiveup.3).Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.及时;正好迟早;终于及时区别intime与ontimeintime:________________ontime:_____________及时;正好;迟早;终于准时;按时Thetrainarrived________.ontimeintime来得及;总有一天,迟早innotime立即,立刻atonetime曾经,一度attimes有时,偶尔ontime按时,准时1)________,IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponstudyinghard,andyou’llsucceed________.”A.Atatime;intimeB.Atatime;ontimeC.Atonetime;intimeD.Atonetime;ontimeC________与...不同;不像________像;如________可能的;_________不太可能的unlikelikelikelyunlikelyIt's______himtobelate;heisusuallyontime.Mary,__________________(不像她的父母),wanttoliveinthecities.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandconfidence____________(不可能)makeagoodresearcher._____________(...是有可能的)she'llarrivebeforeseven.unlikeunlikeherparentsisunlikelytoIt'slikelythat重点句型:It'slikelythatsb/sth...sb/sthbelikelytodo...It'slikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsomking.很有可能他们会提前完成任务。It'slikelythattheywillfinishthetaskaheadoftime.Theyarelikelytofinishthetaskaheadoftime.伤害;损害n________;伤害;损害v_________;有害的adj_________harmharmharmful相关词组:beharmfulto:对...有危害doharmto:对...有危害(1)过量喝酒对你的身体有害。__________________yourhealthtodrinktoomuch.__________________yourhealthtodrinktoomuch.__________________yourhealthtodrinktoomuch.(2)许多人争辩说考试弊大于利。Alotofpeoplearguethatexams___________________.ItisharmfultoItdoesharmtoItharmsdomoreharmthangoodexist:vi存在;生存1.Wecan'texistwithoutfoodorwater.2.Nothingexistsonthemoonasthereisnowateradnnoair.3.Problemsalsoexistinagriculture.4.Theoldmanfounditdifficulttoexistonhispension(养老金)alone.存在于靠...活下去;靠...生存加:减:乘:除:add;plus;andsubtract;minusmultiplydivideinone'sturn:Iwill,inmyturn,cleanthewindownextweek.They,intheirturn,madesomeadvicefortheplan.轮到某人接着inturns依次;轮流;相应地taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事轮到你值日了。你们可以轮流使用电脑。It'syourturntobeonduty.Youcantaketurnstousethecomputer.阻止/制止...的发生:prevent...(from)doingsthstop...(from)doingsthkeep...fromdoingsth那场大暴雨使我们没能去那儿。Thatheavyrainpreventedus(from)goingthere.Thatheavyrainstoppedus(from)goingthere.Thatheavyrainkeptusfromgoingthere.【链接训练】①Somepolicemanshouldbesentto________them________thetrees.A.prevent;tocutdownB.stop;cuttingdownC.keep;tocutdownD.keep;cuttingdown②Itseemsverydifficult________.A.tostopthechildtocryB.topreventthechildcryingC.tokeepthechildcryingD.toprotectthechildfromcryingBB③She________hereyes______thesunwithherhands.她用手遮住太阳光以保护眼睛。protectedfrompuzzlen.[C]难题,谜vt.使迷惑puzzlementn.困惑puzzlingadj.令人困惑的;puzzledadj.感到困惑的(1)beinapuzzle感到困惑=beinpuzzlement(2)puzzlesb.使某人迷惑;puzzleabout/over仔细思考,苦思冥想Ihavebeen_________aboutthisquestionforweeksnow.What_______mewaswhytheydidn'ttakeheradvice?It'sa________touswhyhedidthat.Her_________lookonherfacesuggestedshedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaid.Tinawas_______aboutthe_________problem.puzzlingpuzzledpuzzlepuzzledpuzzledpuzzlingblockout:Thewallblocksoutallthelight.Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.遮住;挡住忘掉;抹去(不愉快的事情)crash:1).Hecrashedhiscarintoawall.2).Hecrashedintotheothermanandbothofthemlandedontheground.3).Thecompanycrashedwithmuchdebts.4).Thecomputerthatweusenowareoldandslow,andtheyoftencrash.5).planecrash:碰撞撞到公司倒闭(计算机)死机飞机坠落pull:n拉力;牵引力;扯;引力Igavethedoorasharppullanditopened.Hefeltaslightpullathiscoat.我猛地拉开了门。他感觉上衣被轻轻拉了一下。pull:v拉;牵;扯(反义词push)pullin:(进站)停靠;驶向路边(停靠)pullout:离站pullup:停车;停住pullthrough:恢复健康pullon:匆忙穿上(衣服)Alice_________hersweaterandthenwentout.Annisveryill,butwithcarefulnursingshe_________.Acar________besideme,andIgotin.pulledonpulledthroughpulledup---en:“使......;”形容词后加上en变为动词:lessen:strengthen:lighten:widen:broaden:减少;减轻加强;增强;巩固减轻;减少;使变亮;变成浅色变宽;加宽;拓宽变阔;增长;扩大影响cheerup:Cheerup!Thepeoplealloverthecountrywillhelpyourebuildyourhomes.WhenIamfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup.Theygatheredaroundtheswimmingpoolandcheeredheron.振作起来感到高兴为...加油;nowthat:既然1).既然你不喜欢跳舞,那么就别参加这次聚会了2).既然大家都到齐了,我们就开会吧。3).既然你已经长大了,你不能总是依靠父母。4).既然天气这么好,我们开车去兜风吧。Nowthatyoudon'tlikedancing,thenyouwillnotattendtheparty.Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.Nowthatyouaregrownup,youcan'talwaysdependonyourparents.Nowthattheweatherisfine,let'sgoforaride.breakout:(战争,疾病或自然灾害)的发生happen:日常用语,偶然发生的事件occurto:常用于句型:Anideaoccurredtome.Itoccurredtosbthat...takeplace:正式用语指已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。Youlookterrible.Whathas___________?WhenIampuzzledabouttheproblem,afantasticidea___________me.Thefestival____________inJulyeveryyear.Fire_____________duringthenight,whichkilledmanypeople.happenedoccurredtotakesplacebroke