洪堡的大学思想及德国大学模式向现代化的转化

17320029JOURNALOFXINGTAISENIORTEACHERSCOLLEGEVol.17.No.3Sept.2002洪堡的大学思想及德国大学模式向现代化的转化穆桂斌,董靖涛(河北大学教育科学学院,河北保定071002):在洪堡学术自由教学与科研相结合的大学理想指导下,德国建立了被称为现代大学的柏林大学以柏林大学为代表的研究性文理大学和工科大学促进了德意志民族的振兴,同时也实现了德国大学向现代化模式的转化:德国;洪堡;大学模式;现代化:G551.6:A:1008-7583(2002)03-0051-03(FrevedrichWilhelmVonHumboldt),1767,20,1787,17897,,1794-1797,,,1809,,1810,,1819,,,,1835,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()15,,!18[]2001-06-26[]穆桂斌(1976∀),河北邢台人,河北大学教育科学学院教育技术专业,99级硕士研究生;董靖涛(1977∀),河北邯郸人,河北大学教育科学学院教育史专业,99级硕士研究生.!51!,,,,,,,,,,,,(1618-1648),,1718,,,,,,,,1694,,,,,1734,,,;1743,,,,,(),,,,,,,,181018061014,,,,,,1809,,1810,,,,,,;,,,,,,,;;;,,1789,;,,,,,18,,,,,,,19,19,,,,,,,,,,,1920,,,,,,,,1870,,!52!,:,,,1898,,,;,,,;,;,,,,,,,,1871,:[1].[M].:,1998.[2].()[M].:,1990.[3][]!,.[M].:,1986.[4].[M].:,1998.Humboldt#sIdealofHigherEducationandTransformationtoModernizationofGermanUniversityMUGui-bin,DONGJing-tao(CollegeofEducationScience,HebeiUniversity,Baoding,Hebei,071002,China)Abstract:Humboldt#sidealofauniversityisonewithfreeacademicatmosphereandanintegrationofteachingandscientificresearch.Guidedwiththisideal,BerlinUniversity,whichwascalledamodernuniversity,wasestablishedinGermany.Researchuniversities,representedbyBerlinUniversity,facilitatedtheprosperityofGermanyandhelpedrealizethemodernizationofGermanmodeofuniversity.KeyWords:Germany;Humboldt;modeofuniversity;modernization!53!20023