Womenofachievement卓有成就的女性Achievementpage1•achievementn【C】成就,成绩•【U】达到,完成•asenseofachievement成就感•makeanachievement取得成就•achievevt完成,达到,实现Connectionpage1•connectionn【C】关系,联系【C,U】连接•aconnectionbetweenAandBA与B之间的联系•inconnectionwith与···相关联•haveaconnectionwith/to与···有联系•connectvt&vi把···连接,将电话接通•beconnectedwith与···有关系/联系Campaignpage1•campaign•1.n运动;战役•acampaignfor/against一场争取/反对···的运动•acampaigntodo一场为了做···而开展的运动•2.v参加运动;作战•campaignfor/against参加争取/反对···的运动•campaigntodo为了做···而参加运动辨析•war战争的总称,一般包括多次战(battle/campaign)•fight侧重于打斗•struggle侧重“拼搏”和“斗争”•campaign还可以指政治、商业或社会性的运动Unit1ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFE非洲野生动物研究者Student在此不作“学生”讲而是“研究者”“学者”•Itis5:45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.清晨5点45分,太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起,•FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。•One’swayofdoingsth=one’swaytodosth某人做某事的方法•Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。•behavev---behaviour(behavior)n行为,举止•1.(举止或行为)表现•behavewell/badly表现好/不好•2.举止得体;守规矩;检点•behaveoneself守规矩;举止得体•Mymothertoldmetobehavemyselfattheparty.•well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的•Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。•Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。•meandoingsth意味着做某事•meantodosth打算做某事•Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。•intheshadeof在···的阴凉处•shaden荫,阴凉处vt遮住光线•moveoff离开;起程;出发•Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去,我们尾随其后。•Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.在大部分时间里,黑猩猩或相互喂食,或彼此擦身,这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。•either···or(两者选其一)····或者····•Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.简预先提醒我们,到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。•However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。•worthwhileadj值得的,值得做的•Itisworthwhiledoingsth•Itisworthwhiletodosth做某事是值得的•比较•Beworth+n=beworthyof+n•Thematterisworthconsideration.•Thematterisworthyofconsideration.•这件事值得考虑•Beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone•主动表被动=beworthytobedone•Thematterisworthconsidering•Thematterisworthyofbeingconsidered•Thematterisworthyoftobeconsidered•这件事值得考虑•Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍,后来看见它们晚上一起回窝里睡觉了。•watchsbdosth看到某人做某事(全过程)•watchsbdoingsth看到某人做某事(瞬时动作)•nestn巢,窝•Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。•bondn联系,关系,结合,纽带•thebondbetweenAandB•A与B之间的联系/关系•NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。•Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。•spendtime(in)doingsth花费时间做某事•Observe•Vt观察;观测;遵守•Observesbdoingsth观察某人正在做某事•Observesbdosth观察某人做了某事•Observesthdone观察到某事被做•n遵守;履行;庆祝•DoyouobserveChristmasinChina?•See看戏,看电影,观光•Watch看比赛,看电视,看表演•Observe从不同角度长时间地看并研究•Observe后接动词不定式作宾补时,在主动语态中不带to,在被动语态中需要带to•类似用法•一感feel•二听hear;listento•三让make;let;have•四看see;watch;observe;notice•Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhim•有人看到那个女人跟着他•Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.从孩童时代起,简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。•childhoodn童年;幼年时代•inone’schildhood在某人的童年时代•However,thiswasnoteasy.但是,这不是一件简单的事。•WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.当她1960年最初来到贡贝时,对女性来说,住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。•Itis/was+adj+for/ofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是···的•在此句式中,究竟用for还是of,取决于介词前的adj•形容事物特征的词important,strange,necessary等,用for。•形容人的品质的词polite,kind,patient,nice等用of•Itisimportantforustolookintotheworld.•Itiskindofyoutodothisforme•Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。•Only+状语(从句)位于句首,句子部分倒装(助动词/情态动词+sb+动词)•Onlythendidsherealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.•OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenesswillIspeaktohim•Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。•Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.比方说,她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。•Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.在此之前,人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。•hadthought原来以为(但现在不这样想了)•Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.而她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子,然后把它吃掉。•Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。•workout计算出,找出···的答案,处理,解决,制定计划,弄清楚•ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年来,简∙古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。•outspokenadj直言的;坦诚•Beoutspokenaboutdoingsth对做某事直言不讳拓展Speakout说出来—outspokenadj直言的Standout站出来—outstandingadj突出的,杰出的Comeover越过,走过—overcomev克服Comeout出来—outcomen结果•respect---respectfuladj表示尊敬的•1.vt尊敬,尊重,•respectsbfor因···尊重某人•respectoneself自重•Respectyourself,oroneelsewillrespectyou•2.【U】尊敬,尊重•show/haverespectfor尊重,尊敬•gain/loseone’srespect获得/失去某人的尊敬•earn/winrespect赢得尊敬•outofrespectfor出于对···的尊敬•3.方面•ineveryrespect/in