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Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人谈话Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成getdowntobusiness言归正传1、private【adj】.私人的1)私人的(personal)作定语修饰名词eg.aprivateconversation私人谈话aprevatecompany私人公司aprivatelife私生活aprivateschool私立学校aprivatesecretary私人秘书privateaffairs私事如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说It'smyprivatehouse.eg:Thatisforyourprivateear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。2)秘密的(secret)aprivateplace一个秘密的地方asecretplace一个秘密的地方3)adj.普通的privatecitizen普通公民eg.I’maprivatecitizen.privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）2、conversation【n】谈话talk,say,speak,chat,discuss,gossip，dialogueconversationn.非正式谈话(aninformaltalk)一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式haveaconversationwithsb.与某人谈话eg.Ihadaquietconversationwithmyclosestfriend.我和我最好的朋友进行密谈。eg.Isawhiminconversationwithafriend.我看见他在跟朋友谈话。eg.NoconversationwhileI'mtalking.我讲话的时候不要说话。conversev.（不及物动词）conversewithsb.跟某人谈话①talkn./v.内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人talkwith/tosb.和谁谈话talkwith/tosbaboutsth.跟某人谈论某事②sayvt.说（说的内容，说的话）saysth.说了一些话eg.Hesaidnothing.他什么也没说。eg.Whatalovelyday!hesaid.他说：“天气多好啊！”③speak【vt】.讲（语言），说一门语言speakaforeignlanguage讲一门外语speakChinese/English讲中文/英语【vi】说话，谈话，和谁谈话speaktosb.和谁谈话【n】speech讲话，谈话makeaspeech做演讲④chatn/v闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事(talkfriendly)eg:Wehadalongchataboutoldtimes.我们聊了好多过去的事情。⑤discussv.有严肃目的的讨论discussionn.讨论⑥gossipv./n.referstotalkaboutprivatelivesofotherpeople(贬义)说闲话，嚼舌头eg.Heisnothingbuagossip.（名词）他就是一个爱嚼舌头的人。⑦dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈Eg.ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.3、theatren.(inUS:theater)剧院metre—meter(inUS)米centre—center(inUS)中心gotothetheatre去看戏gotothemovies去看电影=gotothecinema=gothethefilmtheatre=(口)playhousetheatregoer戏迷=playgoer4、seat【n】座位区别：seatn./vt.[si:t]sitvi.[sit]chair椅子，指可以搬动的eg.Wedon’thaveenoughchairshere.我们没有足够的椅子。seat固定在某地的座位，指placeeg.Isthisseattaken?这儿有人坐了吗？1)【n】座位，座eg.Haveaseat,please.请坐=Takeaseat,please.eg.Ihadaverygoodseat.我的座位非常好=MaybeIsatinthefrontofthetheatre.也许我坐在戏院的前面。seatbelt=safetybelt安全带inthedriver’sseat=intheleader’sseat=intheleader’splace在领导的位置上，重要地位back-seatdriver爱指手画脚的人2)【n】.席位winaseat赢得席位loseaseat输掉席位3)vt.安排……坐下seatsb.安排某人坐下Youseathim.你给他找个位置seatyourself安排你坐下eg.Beseated,please.请坐！表请坐的方式：eg.Sitdown,please.Takeyourseat,please.(命令性)Willyouhaveaseat?Won’tyouhaveaseat?（礼貌）Wouldyouhaveaseat?Beseated,please.Seatyourself,please.（更礼貌）5、play【n】戏1)n.玩耍，游戏，娱乐playboy花花公子playground操场2)v.玩，玩耍（慎用）playwithsb.跟谁玩；玩弄某人playwithsth.玩什么东西，摆弄什么东西playwithaball玩弄一个球playwithatoy玩弄一个玩具playgooseberry(醋栗)：当电灯泡3)玩，比赛playfootball踢足球运动项目前不加“the”playtheguitar弹吉他乐器前加“the”4)n.戏剧，剧本theatreplay在戏剧上演的剧TVplay电视剧soapplay肥皂剧playgoer戏迷eg.Itisasgoodasaplay.好玩极了。eg.Youmustcomehere,or,thereisnoplay.你必须来这儿，否则就没戏了。noplay没戏了区别：play戏剧，剧本drama戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术（更加严谨，正式）opera歌剧Beijingopera京剧6、loud【adj】.大声的loudlyadv.大声地aloudadv.大声地eg.Shecalledloudlyforhelp.她大声地求救。=Shecalledaloudforhelp.thinkaloud自言自语adj.+ly→adv.angryadj.→angrilyadv.rudeadj.→rudelyadv.eg.Theyoungmansaidrudely.realadj.→reallyadv.exactadj.→exactlyadv.quickadj.→quicklyadv.quietadj.→quietlyadv.7、attention【n】.注意payattentiontosth.对……表示注意paysomeattentiontosth.给予一定的注意paymoreattentiontosth.给予更多的注意paycloseattentiontosth.给予密切的注意paygreatattentiontosth.给予极大的注意payenoughattentiontosth.给予足够的注意paylittleattentiontosth.很少注意paynoattentiontosth.根本不注意/毫不理会turnablindeyetosth.视而不见turnadeafeartosth.充耳不闻drawone’sattention吸引……注意力=attractone’sattentioneg.Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力。eg.Attention,please.请注意。eg.Attention,passengers.Theplaneleavesat9o’clock.乘客们请注意，飞机在9点钟起飞。eg.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIgetyourattention,please.女士们先生们请注意！（非常客气）eg.That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention.（演讲结束）感谢您听我讲这些。=That’sall.Thankyouforyourtime.payattention:从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意.notice:眼睛上注意(=see眼睛看)7.★angryadj.生气的8.★angrilyadv.生气地angry=crossIwasangry./Hewascross.annoyed恼火的blueintheface脸上突然变色程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.加Iwasveryangry.深Iamblueintheface.(脸色都青了,相当生气了)9、bear(bore,born)v.容忍1)n.熊，粗鲁蛮横的人eg.He’sreallyabear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙。abearmarket熊市（股票下迭的行情）ablullmarket牛市（股票上升的行情）abearhug紧紧地拥抱eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.那个老太太看见我过来给我一个大大拥抱givesb.abearhug给某人一个大大的拥抱成语bear’sservice帮倒忙/好心做错事2)v.忍受（stand,putupwithsb.）（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）endure:忍受,容忍bear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大bear忍受=stand=suffer遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面必须加一种痛苦Isuffertheheadache.（肉体上的痛苦）Heoftensuffersdefeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat失败）eg.Ican’tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.eg.Ican’tbearitanymore.我再也受不了了。eg.Ican’tbeartherudefellow.我无法容忍这粗鲁的家伙=Ican’tbearthebear.eg.Ican’tbeartobelaughedat.我无法容忍被嘲笑。bearableadj.可忍受的，经得住的eg.Theclimateisbearable.这个气候还是可以忍受的。eg.Thepainisbearable.这疼痛是可以忍受的。unbearableadj.难以忍受的，不能忍受的eg.Ifindhisrudenessunbearable.我发现他的粗鲁让人难以忍受。unbearablyadv.unbearablyhot热的无法忍受unbearablyselfish自私得让人无法忍受②vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Cantheicebearmyweight?Whowillbearthecost?谁来承担这笔费用？9、businessn.1)贸易，商业，买卖(trade,commerce,buyingandselling)abusinessman商人abusinesswoman女商人beonbusiness出差dobusiness做生意businesshours（商店的）营业时间dogoodbusiness生意做得好eg.Howisyourbusiness?生意怎么样？Halfandhalf.还行吧/一般=Justsoso.=It’sOK.=Asusual.=Nottobad.=Great.非常好.=Couldn’tbebetter.好的不能再好了。2)事情，事物(matter,affair)某人自己的私事eg.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.=Let’sgettobusiness.=Let’scometobusin