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TheartofChinesepaintingChinesePainting(Xuanpaperpainting):referstopaintingspaintedonXuanpaperorsilkbyinkandcolor,itisthemainformofChineseart.Fromtheperspectiveofarthistory,paintingsdatedbeforetheRepublicofChinaarecollectivelyreferredasancientpaintings.Withoutdeterminativenameintheancienttime,ChinesepaintingwascommonlycalledasDanqing,mainlyreferstothepaintingsonsilkandXuanpaperwhichmountedonscroll.AsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChinesepainting,meaning“nationalpainting.中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。ClassificationaccordingtosubjectmatterofChinesepainting中国画按题材划分（1）Figure人物（2)Landscape山水(3)Flowersandbirds花鸟FigureFigurepaintingisapainting.Inordertofigureasthemainbodyofthepaintingiscommonlyknownas.Chinesefigurepainting,referredtoascharacter,isaChinesepaintingofalargepainting,landscapepainting,appearedsuchasflowersandbirdspaintingasearlyas;dividedintoTaoismpainting,paintings,portraits,genrepaintings,paintingsandotherstories.Figurepaintingtocharacterdepictinglifelikeandvivid,lively,vivid.人物画是绘画的一种。以人物形象为主体的绘画之通称。中国的人物画，简称“人物”，是中国画中的一大画科，出现较山水画、花鸟画等为早；大体分为道释画、仕女画、肖像画、风俗画、历史故事画等。人物画力求人物个性刻画得逼真传神，气韵生动、形神兼备。LandscapeChineselandscapepaintingistheChineseemotionmostheavyprecipitation.Makeasightseeingtourofthemainlandcultureconsciousness,withhill,water,forthequalityconsciousness,Zhichitianyaillusionconsciousness,hasbecomethelandscapeaxislinededuction.中国山水画是中国人情思中最为厚重的沉淀。游山玩水的大陆文化意识，以山为德、水为性的内在修为意识，咫尺天涯的视错觉意识，一直成为山水画演绎的中轴主线。FlowersandbirdsTheChinesepainting,flowers,birdsandflowers,wheretofishetc.todepictobjectsinthepainting,knownastheflowerandbirdpainting.Flowerandbirdpaintingpaintinginthefine,style,writeandworkwiththree.在中国画中，凡以花卉、花鸟、鱼虫等为描绘对象的画，称之为花鸟画。花鸟画中的画法中有“工笔”、“写意”、“兼工带写”三种ClassificationaccordingtothetechniqueofChinesepainting中国画按技法划分greatfreehandstyle大写意Xieyi(Freehandstyle)写意画slightfreehandstyle小写意Linedrawing白描Gongbi(Fine-brush)工笔画Fine-brushwithHeavyColor工笔重彩Fine-brushwithLightColor工笔淡彩Bonelesspainting没骨画•Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:BrushisatraditionalChinesewritinginstrument,madeofanimalhair.•毛笔，是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Chineseink，blackpigmentusedforwritingandpainting,ismadeofmaterialsincludingpinesoot,lacquerandherbalmedicine,etc.墨，是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书画文房四宝之一。Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Xuanpaper，includingunprocessed,processedandhalfprocessed,suitableforconveyingtheartisticexpressionofbothcalligraphyandpainting.宣纸，是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣，是书画文房四宝之一。Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Inkstoneismadeofspecialandrarestoneusedforgrindingink.砚，磨墨用的文具，为特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦为书画文房四宝之一。FourGentlemanofChinesePainting国画四君子Plumblossom梅花Orchid兰花Bamboo竹子Chrysanthemum菊花GraphicartistXubeihong